Bernhard Steiner, Petra Ritter-Sovinz, Birgit Steltner, Martin Benesch, Andreas Wedrich, Thomas Georgi, Hannes Deutschmann, Sebastian Tschauner, Christoph Schwab
{"title":"Retinoblastom Report Österreich 2021","authors":"Bernhard Steiner, Petra Ritter-Sovinz, Birgit Steltner, Martin Benesch, Andreas Wedrich, Thomas Georgi, Hannes Deutschmann, Sebastian Tschauner, Christoph Schwab","doi":"10.1007/s00717-023-00550-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00717-023-00550-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21826,"journal":{"name":"Spektrum der Augenheilkunde","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135854327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Auswertung der Umfrage der Kommission für Kataraktchirurgie und intraokulare Implantate für 2022","authors":"Guenal Kahraman","doi":"10.1007/s00717-023-00549-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00717-023-00549-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21826,"journal":{"name":"Spektrum der Augenheilkunde","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135895786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nora Woltsche, Julia Aschauer, Ingrid Boldin, Gerhard Garhöfer, Semira Kaya-Reindl, Sarah Moussa, Johannes Nepp, Stefan Palkovits, Eva Wimmer-Orlowski, Jutta Horwath-Winter
{"title":"Okuläre Nebenwirkungen von Dupilumab – Übersichtsarbeit und Therapieempfehlung der „Kommission für Trockenes Auge und Oberflächenerkrankungen“ der Österreichischen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft (ÖOG)","authors":"Nora Woltsche, Julia Aschauer, Ingrid Boldin, Gerhard Garhöfer, Semira Kaya-Reindl, Sarah Moussa, Johannes Nepp, Stefan Palkovits, Eva Wimmer-Orlowski, Jutta Horwath-Winter","doi":"10.1007/s00717-023-00547-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00717-023-00547-y","url":null,"abstract":"Zusammenfassung Dupilumab (Dupixent®, Sanofi and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals), ein humaner monoklonaler Antikörper gegen die IL-4-Rezeptor-α-Untereinheit von IL‑4 und IL-13, ist mittlerweile zur Therapie der atopischen Dermatitis ab dem 6. Lebensmonat zugelassen. In Real-World-Studien konnte gezeigt werden, dass in bis zu 62 % aller mit Dupilumab behandelten Patient*innen mit atopischer Dermatitis Nebenwirkungen im Sinne von Augenoberflächenerkrankungen auftreten. In den meisten Fällen sind diese mild bis moderat ausgeprägt und präsentieren sich als (Blepharo‑)Konjunktivitiden oder superfizielle Keratitiden, welche mit ophthalmologischer Lokaltherapie ohne Reduktion bzw. Absetzen von Dupilumab zumeist suffizient in den Griff zu bekommen sind. Es gibt jedoch auch Einzelfälle von schwerwiegenden okulären Nebenwirkungen wie Vernarbungen an der Augenoberfläche oder an den Lidern sowie Hornhautulzera bis hin zur Hornhautperforation. Dieser Artikel soll wichtige Hintergrundinformationen zu den okulären Nebenwirkungen unter Dupilumab liefern und eine praxisrelevante Therapieempfehlung für Ophthalmolog*innen darstellen.","PeriodicalId":21826,"journal":{"name":"Spektrum der Augenheilkunde","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135879296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluation of possible relief of OSD-specific symptoms by PURALID® Lipogel combined with eyelid hygiene in patients suffering from anterior blepharitis and consecutive meibomian gland dysfunction","authors":"Christoph Laufenböck","doi":"10.1007/s00717-023-00548-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00717-023-00548-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21826,"journal":{"name":"Spektrum der Augenheilkunde","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43467279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Inadvertent intraocular injection of methylprednisolone in a patient with prior superior oblique tuck surgery","authors":"V. Felcida, A. Tyagi, D. Kalogeropoulos","doi":"10.1007/s00717-023-00546-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00717-023-00546-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21826,"journal":{"name":"Spektrum der Augenheilkunde","volume":"37 1","pages":"127 - 130"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46451748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) DALAM PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN DI DESA NGAGEL KECAMATAN DUKUHSETI KABUPATEN PATI TAHUN 2021","authors":"Alfiyaturrohmah Alfiyaturrohmah, Zudi Setiawan","doi":"10.31942/spektrum.v20i2.9149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31942/spektrum.v20i2.9149","url":null,"abstract":"The implementation of Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) in Ngagel village was going well according to the PKH implementation guidelines, many people felt helped and their living expenses were reduced, especially for education and health costs. However, the Family Hope Program in Ngagel Village cannot be said to be able to reduce poverty, because there is no community economic empowerment to improve the economy. In the context of empowering the independence of PKH recipients as well as the concept of community empowerment and assistance, PKH in Ngagel village should be further improved in order to increase income and accelerate the independence of PKH participants.Keywords: Implementation, PKH, Poverty","PeriodicalId":21826,"journal":{"name":"Spektrum der Augenheilkunde","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81106278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SOFT POWER TIONGKOK MELALUI DISTRIBUSI VAKSIN COVID-19 TERHADAP NEGARA-NEGARA DI ASIA TENGGARA TAHUN 2020-2022","authors":"I. Ismiyatun, Friska Dwi Aprillia","doi":"10.31942/spektrum.v20i2.9161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31942/spektrum.v20i2.9161","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini dibuat untuk menggambarkan Soft Power Tiongkok dalam mendistribusikan vaksin covid-19 yang mereka produksi di Asia Tenggara selama pandemi covid-19 tahun 2020-2022. Adanya pandemi covid-19 yang mendadak membuat negara-negara Asia Tenggara membutuhkan vaksin covid-19 dan Tiongkok hadir sebagai tetangga baik yang menyediakan vaksin covid-19 baik melalui mekanisme pembelian dengan harga murah maupun pemberian secara Cuma-Cuma. Pentingnya keberadaan vaksin covid-19 asal Tiongkok dapat dilihat dari keseluruhan negara ASEAN yang menggunakan vaksin asal Tiongkok. Enam indeks soft power yang digunakan untuk menganalisis penelitian ini adalah enterprise, culture, digital, government, engagement, dan education. Selain menggunakan enam indeks tersebut, penelitian ini juga akan mengaitkan kebijakan Tiongkok dalam menggunakan soft powernya di kawasan Asia Tenggara dengan kepentingan geopolitik Tiongkok di kawasan tersebut","PeriodicalId":21826,"journal":{"name":"Spektrum der Augenheilkunde","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80379036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"DIPLOMASI KOMUNITAS DIASPORA INDONESIA DALAM INDONESIA SUNDAY MARKET DI HO CHI MINH CITY VIETNAM","authors":"Widya Lestari, A. Hartati","doi":"10.31942/spektrum.v20i2.8553","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31942/spektrum.v20i2.8553","url":null,"abstract":"AbstrakPeran aktor non state dalam diplomasi budaya dapat sangat penting dalam mempromosikan pemahaman, hubungan yang lebih baik, dan kerja sama antara negara-negara. Komunitas Diaspora sebagai aktor non state bisa melengkapi diplomasi jalur pertama untuk mencapai kepentingan nasional. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor pendorong Komunitas Diaspora Indonesia dalam penyelenggaraan “Indonesia Sunday Market (ISM)” di Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC). Teori diplomasi budaya dari Miton C. Cummings, dipakai untuk menganalisis fenomena ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan studi pustaka atau literatur review. Temuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan rasa mutual understanding (saling pengertian/memahami) antara Masyarakat Vietnam dengan Masyarakat Indonesia dan untuk mempromosikan atau memperkenalkan berbagai produk yang dimiliki oleh Indonesia di Vietnam.Kata kunci : Aktor Non State, Komunitas Diaspora, Diplomasi budayaAbstractThe role of non-state actors in cultural diplomacy can be very important in promoting understanding, better relations and cooperation between countries. Diaspora communities as non-state actors can complement the first line of diplomacy to achieve national interests. The purpose of this study is to determine the driving factors of the Indonesian Diaspora Community in organizing the \"Indonesia Sunday Market (ISM)\" in Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC). The theory of cultural diplomacy from Miton C. Cummings, is used to analyze this phenomenon. This study used a qualitative descriptive research method and collected data through interviews and literature review or literature review. The findings of this research are to increase the sense of mutual understanding between the Vietnamese and Indonesian people and to promote or introduce various products owned by Indonesia in Vietnam.Keywords: Non-State Actors, Diaspora Community, Cultural Diplomacy","PeriodicalId":21826,"journal":{"name":"Spektrum der Augenheilkunde","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91313532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abdul Muntaqim Al Anshorys, Maulana Muhammad Fikri, Fadia Ramadinna, Muhammad Haykal
{"title":"ANALISIS BALANCE OF THREAT DARI PENGARUH POLITIK INTERNASIONAL CINA DI INDO-PASIFIK: TINJAUAN TEORI REALISME","authors":"Abdul Muntaqim Al Anshorys, Maulana Muhammad Fikri, Fadia Ramadinna, Muhammad Haykal","doi":"10.31942/spektrum.v20i2.7654","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31942/spektrum.v20i2.7654","url":null,"abstract":"Seiring dengan kemajuan zaman, China telah menjadi salah satu kekuatan besar dunia selain Amerika Serikat, Inggris, Prancis, dan Rusia. Amerika bersama Inggris dan Australia membuat aliansi AUKUS (Australia, United Kingdom, United States) untuk melawan pengaruh hegemoni China yang semakin melebar ke negara lain, bahkan hingga kawasan Laut Indo-Pasifik. Peneliti ingin mengungkap situasi yang menimbulkan banyak reaksi dari negara-negara di kawasan Indo-Pasifik hingga Eropa. Artikel ini menggunakan teori realisme yang mendasarkan pada pemikiran manusia bagaimana menjamin keselamatan dirinya sendiri. Jadi, kaum realis (AUKUS Alliance) ingin menjaga agar pengaruh China tidak meluas. Salah satu cara untuk menciptakan keamanan internasional menurut kaum realis adalah dengan menyeimbangkan kekuatan ancaman, konsep ini dikenal dengan istilah keseimbangan ancaman. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa AUKUS sendiri menilai China berpotensi menjadi ancaman, jika dilihat dari 4 indikator negara yang menjadi ancaman oleh Stephen Waltz dengan teori balance of threat. Yang pertama adalah kekuatan agregat, yang kedua adalah kedekatan geografi, yang ketiga adalah kemampuan ofensif, dan yang keempat adalah niat ofensif.","PeriodicalId":21826,"journal":{"name":"Spektrum der Augenheilkunde","volume":"89 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80267354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN SISTEM INFORMASI DESA DI DESA KARANGANYAR KECAMATAN KARANGANYAR KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA TAHUN 2019","authors":"Ikhlasul Amal, M. Nuh","doi":"10.31942/spektrum.v20i2.9154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31942/spektrum.v20i2.9154","url":null,"abstract":"Implementasi kebijakan publik merupakan merupakan salah satu tindakan untuk mencapai tujuan yang telah direncanakan sebelumnya terhadap pengambilan keputusan. Implementasi kebijakan publik merupakan tahapan penting daam realisasi kebijakan publik secara komprehensif. Sistem informasi desa merupakan seperangkat alat meliputi fasilitas perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak, jaringan, serta sumber daya manusia yang dikelola oleh pemerintah desa untuk mendukung pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan data desa yang diatur dalam bagian ketiga Undang-Undang Desa Pasal 86. Penenlitian ini penulis menggunakan metode pendeketan penelitian secara kualitatif , Dilihat dari sumber daya yang ada pada saat itu masih sedikit namun seiring berjalan waktu sumber daya sudah mencukupi. Sistem informasi Sudah di infokan tetapi pelaksananya berjalan optimal pada tahun 2019 dikarenakan pada saat awal masih proses input data dan penyempurnaan sistem. Selain melakukan pelayanan administrasi surat menyurat tersedia juga manajemen data kependudukan dan informasi desa.","PeriodicalId":21826,"journal":{"name":"Spektrum der Augenheilkunde","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78173281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}