Spektrum der Augenheilkunde最新文献_第3页

PERBAIKAN PEMILIHAN UMUM KEPALA DAERAH SECARA LANGSUNG DALAM PERSPEKTIF DEMOKRASI PANCASILA 地区领导人的选举从潘卡西拉民主的角度直接得到改善

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Spektrum der Augenheilkunde Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.31942/spektrum.v20i2.9138

Martinus Aditya Pardiyanto

{"title":"PERBAIKAN PEMILIHAN UMUM KEPALA DAERAH SECARA LANGSUNG DALAM PERSPEKTIF DEMOKRASI PANCASILA","authors":"Martinus Aditya Pardiyanto","doi":"10.31942/spektrum.v20i2.9138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31942/spektrum.v20i2.9138","url":null,"abstract":"Pada tanggal 9 Desember 2015 lalu, Indonesia kembali melaksanakan pilkada secara langsung, setelah dulu pilkada sebelumnya dilaksanakan melalui perwakilan. Akan tetapi dalam pelaksanaannya masih menimbulkan permasalahan klasik, seperti banyaknya praktek politik uang. Realitanya masih terjadi kesenjangan yang sangat tinggi antara das sein dan das sollen-nya. Untuk itu perumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini ialah mengapa pelaksanaan pemilihan umum kepala daerah di Indonesia dilaksanakan secara langsung, serta bagaimana urgensi perbaikan pemilihan umum kepala daerah secara langsung dalam perspektif demokrasi menurut Pancasila. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pendekatan yuridis normatif/doktrinal. Spesifikasi penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif analitis. Sumber dan jenis data pada penelitian ini merupakan data-data yang terkait dengan penelitian yaitu UU No. 8 Tahun 2015, UUD 1945, buku-buku pustaka tentang pilkada langsung dan media cetak serta media online. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode studi pustaka dan studi dokumenter. Teknik analisis data yang dipergunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan pendekatan analisis data kualitatif normative. Hasil penelitian adalah alasan pelaksanaan pemilihan umum kepala daerah di Indonesia dilaksanakan secara langsung karena rakyat sudah terbiasa dengan sistem pemilihan langsung serta pelaksanaan pemilihan umum kepala daerah langsung merupakan wujud dari kedaulatan rakyat. Urgensi perbaikan pemilihan umum kepala daerah secara langsung dalam perspektif demokrasi menurut Pancasila adalah perbaikan harus mencakup semua aspek, substansi, struktur dan budaya demokrasi substantif. Dalam perbaikannya agar diperoleh perbaikan yang maksimal dalam pelaksanaan pilkada langsung yang akan datang dibutuhkan kerjasama dari semua elemen masyarakat, partai politik, penyelenggara pemilu maupun pemerintah dalam perbaikannya. Proses demokrasi prosedural harus diganti menjadi proses demokrasi substantif. ","PeriodicalId":21826,"journal":{"name":"Spektrum der Augenheilkunde","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82299942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DESA DUKUHSETI, KECAMATAN DUKUHSETI, KABUPATEN PATI

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Spektrum der Augenheilkunde Pub Date : 2023-07-15 DOI: 10.31942/spektrum.v20i2.9157

Evy Lutvianti, J. J. Prihatmoko

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Anticoagulation and platelet aggregation inhibition 抗凝和血小板聚集抑制

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Spektrum der Augenheilkunde Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.1007/s00717-023-00537-0

O. Zeitz, Laura Wernecke, N. Feltgen, C. Sucker, Jürgen Koscielny, T. Dörner

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A comparative study on the use of fibrin glue versus sutures in pterygium surgery with conjunctivolimbal autograft and its impact on higher-order aberrations 纤维蛋白胶与缝合线在翼状胬肉自体结膜移植手术中的应用及其对高阶像差影响的比较研究

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Spektrum der Augenheilkunde Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.1007/s00717-023-00540-5

Farideh Mousavi, Behzad Fallahi Motlagh, N. Taheri, Aminreza Deljoy, Dara Rahmanpour, E. Nasiri

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Buchbesprechung „Mein Weg durch die Augenheilkunde“ von Balder P. Gloor Balder P. Gloor的"眼科穿越者之路

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Spektrum der Augenheilkunde Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.1007/s00717-023-00541-4

C. Faschinger

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The Relationship between Communication in the Family and the Development of Speech in Children Aged 5-6 Years in RW 03 Patenggangan Patenggangan地区5-6岁儿童家庭交流与语言发展的关系

Spektrum der Augenheilkunde Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v11i2.120013

Niken Alianda, Ismaniar Ismaniar

{"title":"The Relationship between Communication in the Family and the Development of Speech in Children Aged 5-6 Years in RW 03 Patenggangan","authors":"Niken Alianda, Ismaniar Ismaniar","doi":"10.24036/spektrumpls.v11i2.120013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24036/spektrumpls.v11i2.120013","url":null,"abstract":"This research is motivated by the low language skills of children. This is evidenced by the number of children who cannot provide answers to complex and clear questions, children are not able to communicate in simple and easy-to-understand sentences, suspected of lack of communication in the family. This study aims to: 1) see the picture of communication in the family. 2) Look at the picture of the language development of children aged 5-6 years. 3) Seeing the relationship of family communication with language development in children aged 5-6 years. The method used in this research is a correlational type quantitative approach. The population in this study are mothers who have children aged 5-6 years in RW 03 Air Tawar Barat Village as many as 56 people. The sample used by the researcher is cluster random sampling. The data collection technique used is in the form of a questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses the percentage formula and product moment. The results showed: 1) The description of family communication in RW 03 was considered good. 2) The description of the language development of children aged 5-6 years in RW 03 is not good. 3) There is a relationship of communication in the family with the language development of children aged 5-6 years in RW 03. Keyword: Communication, Speech development","PeriodicalId":21826,"journal":{"name":"Spektrum der Augenheilkunde","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135950884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Spektrum der Augenheilkunde – Publisher’s Report 2023 眼科光谱——出版商2023年报告

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Spektrum der Augenheilkunde Pub Date : 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.1007/s00717-023-00538-z

A. Sillaber

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Akanthamöbenkeratitiden in Jugendlichen mit Orthokeratologielinsen 使用角膜塑形镜的青少年棘阿米巴角膜炎

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Spektrum der Augenheilkunde Pub Date : 2023-02-07 DOI: 10.1007/s00717-023-00536-1

Julia Aschauer, Michal Klimek, Ruth Donner, J. Lammer, Philipp Roberts, G. Schmidinger

引用次数: 0

PENTINGNYA PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM MEKANISME PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DI ERA DESENTRALISASI 社区参与分散规划机制的重要性

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Spektrum der Augenheilkunde Pub Date : 2023-01-19 DOI: 10.31942/spektrum.v20i1.7943

Yulita Nilam Fridiyanti, Ahid Wahyu Kurniawan

{"title":"PENTINGNYA PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM MEKANISME PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DI ERA DESENTRALISASI","authors":"Yulita Nilam Fridiyanti, Ahid Wahyu Kurniawan","doi":"10.31942/spektrum.v20i1.7943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31942/spektrum.v20i1.7943","url":null,"abstract":"Decentralization in Indonesia that took place in the late 1990s has changed the power relationship between the central and regional governments, and placed the community as the main pillar of regional governance. In the formation of regional regulations, community participation is an important element that must be considered. The aim is to analyze community participation in the formation of regional regulations related to development planning. By using a qualitative descriptive analysis method. The results of the study show that community participation in the formation of regional regulations on development planning is still low. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: community participation, development planning, decentralization \u0000 \u0000Abstrak \u0000 \u0000Desentralisasi di Indonesia yang berlangsung pada akhir tahun 1990-an telah mengubah hubungan kekuasaan antara pemerintah pusat dan daerah, dan menempatkan masyarakat sebagai pilar utama pemerintahan daerah. Dalam pembentukan Peraturan Daerah, partisipasi masyarakat merupakan salah satu unsur penting yang harus diperhatikan. Tujuan untuk menganalisa partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembentukan Peraturan Daerah terkait perencanaan pembangunan. Dengan menggunakan metode analisa deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembentu kan Peraturan Daerah tentang perencanaan pembangunan menunjukkan angka yang masih rendah. \u0000 \u0000Kata kunci: partisipasi masyarakat, perencanaan pembangunan, desentralisasi","PeriodicalId":21826,"journal":{"name":"Spektrum der Augenheilkunde","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82054049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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EPIDEMIC HIV/AIDS DI AFRIKA SELATAN DALAM KAJIAN HUMAN SECURITY

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Spektrum der Augenheilkunde Pub Date : 2023-01-19 DOI: 10.31942/spektrum.v20i1.7944

A. Purwanto

{"title":"EPIDEMIC HIV/AIDS DI AFRIKA SELATAN DALAM KAJIAN HUMAN SECURITY","authors":"A. Purwanto","doi":"10.31942/spektrum.v20i1.7944","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31942/spektrum.v20i1.7944","url":null,"abstract":"HIV/AIDS epidemic today is not only a health issue but also in many aspects of human life. Its spread and impact that felt by all levels of community cause the importance of consequences for human security. The broad scale of the epidemic leads the United Nations Security Council to do historical effort by adopting 1308 resolution that not only stated health issue in the first time, but also specifically linked the spread of HIV/AIDS to nurture peace and global security. In the first part of the paper, it discusses about what is human security because the concept is a basic of the paper. Further, it discusses how HIV/AIDS can be considered as human security. At the end, it concluded with the recommendation especially for policy makers and practical workers. \u0000Keywords: HIV/AIDS, health, human security, South Afrika \u0000 \u0000Abstrak \u0000Epidemi HIV/AIDS saat ini tidak hanya menjadi masalah kesehatan tetapi juga dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan manusia. Penyebaran dan dampaknya yang dirasakan oleh seluruh lapisan masyarakat menyebabkan pentingnya konsekuensi bagi keamanan manusia. Skala epidemi yang luas membuat Dewan Keamanan PBB melakukan upaya historis dengan mengadopsi resolusi 1308 yang tidak hanya pertama kali menyatakan masalah kesehatan, tetapi juga secara khusus menghubungkan penyebaran HIV/AIDS untuk memelihara perdamaian dan keamanan global. Pada bagian pertama paper ini membahas tentang apa itu human security karena konsep tersebut merupakan dasar dari paper ini. Selanjutnya dibahas bagaimana HIV/AIDS dapat dianggap sebagai keamanan manusia. Pada akhirnya diakhiri dengan rekomendasi khususnya bagi pembuat kebijakan dan pekerja praktis. \u0000 \u0000Kata Kunci: HIV/AIDS, health, human security,Afrika Selatan","PeriodicalId":21826,"journal":{"name":"Spektrum der Augenheilkunde","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90754225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0