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Dssc Performance of Zinc - Tin - Vanadium Oxide Nanocomposite Using Beetroot (Beta Vulgaris) as Dye Sensitizer 甜菜根(Beta Vulgaris)染料敏化剂对锌-锡-氧化钒纳米复合材料Dssc性能的影响
Solid State Technology Pub Date : 2021-02-05 DOI: 10.21203/RS.3.RS-430495/V1
K. Uthayarani, C. M, R. Vasanthapriya, N. Neelakandeswari, E. Girija
{"title":"Dssc Performance of Zinc - Tin - Vanadium Oxide Nanocomposite Using Beetroot (Beta Vulgaris) as Dye Sensitizer","authors":"K. Uthayarani, C. M, R. Vasanthapriya, N. Neelakandeswari, E. Girija","doi":"10.21203/RS.3.RS-430495/V1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/RS.3.RS-430495/V1","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In this present work, zinc - tin - vanadium oxide (ZTVO) nanocomposite was prepared using hydrothermal route and was subjected to calcination at 600 0 C. The sample was systematically characterized by Powder X-ray Diffractometer (XRD), Attenuated Total Reflectance (ATR), Field Emission Scanning electron Microscope (FE-SEM), Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) and Ultraviolet- Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopic techniques. From the investigations, it is observed that this composite possess the combination of both individual and binary phases. The elongated nanostructures obtained due to the binary phases and spherical shaped nanostructures obtained due to the individual phase were observed from the FE-SEM image. The formation of the nanocomposite has further been confirmed from TEM and HRTEM images. ZTVO nanocomposite possess large surface area of 167.3 m2/g and pore size value around 11 nm. Also, the band gap of the material has been found to be 1.97 eV. Dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) has been fabricated using this ZTVO nanocomposite as the photoanode and betalain dye extracted from beetroot (Beta vulgaris) as the natural dye. This simple protocol was formulated at a low cost for the first time for DSSC fabrication and it has attained the efficiency of 3.41%. This better efficiency of ZTVO might be due to larger surface area, presence of pores in addition to smaller band gap.","PeriodicalId":21779,"journal":{"name":"Solid State Technology","volume":"64 1","pages":"1800-1807"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47111503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
On the Problem of Operation of Self-Propelled Drilling Rigs in the Harsh Winter Conditions of the Far North 关于自行式钻机在极北严寒冬季作业问题的探讨
Solid State Technology Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.35940/ijeat.b3547.129219
D. Tatarinov, N. Timofeev, R. M. Skryabin
{"title":"On the Problem of Operation of Self-Propelled Drilling Rigs in the Harsh Winter Conditions of the Far North","authors":"D. Tatarinov, N. Timofeev, R. M. Skryabin","doi":"10.35940/ijeat.b3547.129219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.b3547.129219","url":null,"abstract":"In the North-East and Arctic regions of the Russian Federation, self-propelled drilling rigs ofvarious modifications are in high demand for drilling of various purpose wells duringexploration and engineering works. Due to the geographical inaccessibility of the productionsites during the warm season, the bulk of drilling work is carried out in winter.The drilling fleet of exploration companies is becoming obsolete due to the lack of stableproduction of new generation drilling equipment by domestic plants, so now the process ofpurchasing imported equipment with higher technological capabilities, but not enough adaptedto work in the harsh climatic conditions of the cryolithic zones of the northern and arcticregions, has begun. Besides, the enthusiasm for imported equipment, as we know, leads toconstant dependence on foreign companies - suppliers of spare parts, technological means andmaterials and providing maintenance of drilling rigs.","PeriodicalId":21779,"journal":{"name":"Solid State Technology","volume":"63 1","pages":"6037-6042"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42216653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design and analysis of alcohol gas sensors using nano particles for micro heaters 微型加热器用纳米颗粒酒精气体传感器的设计与分析
Solid State Technology Pub Date : 2020-10-17 DOI: 10.31838/ijpr/2020.sp2.116
D. Kumar, P. Pardhasaradhi, N. Siddaiah, P. Prasad
{"title":"Design and analysis of alcohol gas sensors using nano particles for micro heaters","authors":"D. Kumar, P. Pardhasaradhi, N. Siddaiah, P. Prasad","doi":"10.31838/ijpr/2020.sp2.116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31838/ijpr/2020.sp2.116","url":null,"abstract":"This research describes simulation of MEMS-based Alcohol Gas Sensor study of nanoparticles coated with various parameters such as power consumption, temperature uniformity, change in resistance, sensitivity and selectivity. This is done by calculating the resistance changes as gas is spread over the sensing layer. This instant response in gas detection helps in various applications such as vehicle breath analyser, breath analyzer, food quality control, etc. The gas sensor uses a micro-hotplate structure made of poly silicone mesh. The sensor holds a very thin conductive titanium film which detects the existence of vapors of ethyl alcohol on it. The temperature produced by the hot-plate influences different factors, such as the film's conductance and the amount of a particular gas adsorbed thereon. When the sensor film is brought to the right boiling point temperature, the residual vapor particles evaporate. We configure the supply voltage (around 3 volts) and evaluate the microheater's uniform temperature profile (619.29 K) along with sensitivity and selectivity for efficient sensing of alcohol gas. For the analysis of gas sensing, we have to equate the sensitivity of ZnO, TiO2 and SnO thin film coating. The concept was implemented using heating joules, thermal expansion and FEM simulation with electric current.","PeriodicalId":21779,"journal":{"name":"Solid State Technology","volume":"63 1","pages":"2915-2923"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46412428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring The Lived Experiences Of Young Arnisadors: The Curricular and Co-Curricular Challenges 探索青年剑士的生活经验:课程与课外挑战
Solid State Technology Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.35877/jsst.v63.i2s.4114
Domenic T. Sanchez, Larry B. Peconcillo, Rumuela L. Wong, Rennelie C. Panzo, Maria Christina A. Flores, Ofelia A. Labrado, Julie Anne T. Godinez
{"title":"Exploring The Lived Experiences Of Young Arnisadors: The Curricular and Co-Curricular Challenges","authors":"Domenic T. Sanchez, Larry B. Peconcillo, Rumuela L. Wong, Rennelie C. Panzo, Maria Christina A. Flores, Ofelia A. Labrado, Julie Anne T. Godinez","doi":"10.35877/jsst.v63.i2s.4114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35877/jsst.v63.i2s.4114","url":null,"abstract":"Arnis has been identified as a combative, full-contact sport in the context of the school's co-curricular activities, in which students may have acquired meaningful learning, skills, and physical well-being. This qualitative study explores the experiences of arnis players or arnisadors in their curricular and co-curricular pursuits; has utilized non-probability purposive sampling; and employed Colaizzi's seven-step phenomenological method as a reference in interpreting and formulating relevant themes that reflect the curricular and co-curricular experiences of the participants. Data collection was carried out employing interviews and observation methods. Relative themes that emerged from this study were commitment, milestones, physical development, self-discipline, realization, pride and passion, training, competition, camaraderie, support, and aspiration. Curiosity and peer influence were the main factors that led participants to join the arnis team, and the rigors of the training changed their perspective towards the fulfillment of curricular and co-curricular objectives. Significant benefits from joining Arnis have been highlighted, such as sound health, asthma healing, physical and character development, and other positive attributes have been enhanced. Their aspiration as senior practitioners would be to share the kind of discipline, advancement, and expertise they have achieved with the beginners to express gratitude to the team. Furthermore, it was revealed that the ideal peer influence would lead to something beneficial, such as an affiliation to a sport like Arnis. At the same time, the loco parentis is essential for the role modeling to student-athletes who have been successful in managing difficulties due to genuine friendship and love. And the support of teammates, coaches, family, and school.","PeriodicalId":21779,"journal":{"name":"Solid State Technology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46336240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Containerized Okra (Ladies' Fingers, Abelmoschus Esculentus): Organic Fertilizers Result For Growth 集装箱秋葵(女士的手指,Abelmoschus Esculentus):有机肥料的生长结果
Solid State Technology Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.35877/jsst.v63.i4.2369
Domenic T. Sanchez
{"title":"Containerized Okra (Ladies' Fingers, Abelmoschus Esculentus): Organic Fertilizers Result For Growth","authors":"Domenic T. Sanchez","doi":"10.35877/jsst.v63.i4.2369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35877/jsst.v63.i4.2369","url":null,"abstract":"Staying at home during the quarantine could be an excellent opportunity for home gardening. The study highlights the growth of Okra, one of the most common, easy-to-grow, and nutritious vegetables for home-grown container gardening. Chicken manure, vermicompost, and liquid bio-inoculants (FAA, FFJ, and CalPhos) were the organic fertilizers used to distinguish the growth effect on containerized Okra labeled as Groups A, B, and C and observed for eight (8) weeks. The result has confirmed that the growing effect of chicken manure as a basal fertilizer on Group A was satisfactory. Interestingly, the effect of vermicompost as basal fertilizer in Group B was unsatisfactory, whereas the effect of liquid bio-inoculant as basal and foliar fertilizer was very satisfactory. Containerized plants rely mainly on growers for irrigation and fertilization due to the restricted movement of the root system. Home container gardening has been strongly encouraged in urban areas, as harvesting is within reach of family use. The report addresses much of growing containerized Okra in home gardening. The scope of the study is limited only to the observation of growth rates of Okra plants during the vegetative phase. Future research efforts may be undertaken to identify a different outcome of such organic fertilizers in the form of foliar fertilizer. Due to its superior effect on containerized Okra plants, the use of liquid bio-inoculants as basal and foliar fertilizers for home gardening is recommended.","PeriodicalId":21779,"journal":{"name":"Solid State Technology","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43898161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Novel Granularity Optimal Feature Selection based on Multi-Variant Clustering for High Dimensional Data 基于多变量聚类的高维数据粒度最优特征选择
Solid State Technology Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.17762/TURCOMAT.V12I3.2031
SRINIVAS KOLLI, M. Sreedevi
{"title":"A Novel Granularity Optimal Feature Selection based on Multi-Variant Clustering for High Dimensional Data","authors":"SRINIVAS KOLLI, M. Sreedevi","doi":"10.17762/TURCOMAT.V12I3.2031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17762/TURCOMAT.V12I3.2031","url":null,"abstract":"Clustering is the most complex in multi/high dimensional data because of sub feature selection fromoverall features present in categorical data sources. Sub set feature be the aggressive approach to decreasefeature dimensionality in mining of data, identification of patterns. Main aim behind selection of feature withrespect to selection of optimal feature and decrease the redundancy. In-order to compute withredundant/irrelevant features in high dimensional sample data exploration based on feature selection calculationwith data granular described in this document. Propose aNovel Granular Feature Multi-variant Clustering basedGenetic Algorithm (NGFMCGA) model to evaluate the performance results in this implementation. This modelmain consists two phases, in first phase, based on theoretic graph grouping procedure divide features intodifferent clusters, in second phase, select strongly representative related feature from each cluster with respectto matching of subset of features. Features present in this concept are independent because of features selectfrom different clusters, proposed approach clustering have high probability in processing and increasing thequality of independent and useful features.Optimal subset feature selection improves accuracy of clustering andfeature classification, performance of proposed approach describes better accuracy with respect to optimalsubset selection is applied on publicly related data sets and it is compared with traditional supervisedevolutionary approaches.","PeriodicalId":21779,"journal":{"name":"Solid State Technology","volume":"63 1","pages":"2881-2896"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41367643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
MIXED COMPLEX COMPOUNDS OF PALMITATE, OLEATE CALCIUMWITH ACETAMIDE, NICOTINAMIDE AND THIOCARBAMIDE 棕榈酸、油酸钙与乙酰胺、烟酰胺和硫代酰胺的混合配合物
Solid State Technology Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.51348/fzea2020
А. I. Тursunoy, A. A. Tokhir, R. I. Мavluda
{"title":"MIXED COMPLEX COMPOUNDS OF PALMITATE, OLEATE CALCIUM\u0000WITH ACETAMIDE, NICOTINAMIDE AND THIOCARBAMIDE","authors":"А. I. Тursunoy, A. A. Tokhir, R. I. Мavluda","doi":"10.51348/fzea2020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51348/fzea2020","url":null,"abstract":"The mixed coordination compounds of palmitate and calcium oleate were synthesized. Thecomposition, individuality, thermal behavior, methods of coordinating the palmitate and oleate fragments,acetamide, nicotinamide and thiocarbamide molecules have been established. Comparison of the diffractionpatterns of calcium palmitate and oleate, free ligand molecules and synthesized compounds showed themismatch of the diffractograms, and this proves that the synthesized complexes have an individual crystallattice different from the starting materials. The method of coordination of amide molecules, theenvironment of the central ion, is proved by IR spectroscopy. Acetamide molecules are coordinated with thecentral atom through an oxygen atom, thiocarbamide and nicotinamide molecules are coordinated throughsulfur and nitrogen atoms, respectively, palmitate and oleate fragments coordinate bidentantly.","PeriodicalId":21779,"journal":{"name":"Solid State Technology","volume":"63 1","pages":"656-662"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48640257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Single phase five-level inverter topology with reduced number of switches for PV application 用于光伏应用的开关数量减少的单相五电平逆变器拓扑
Solid State Technology Pub Date : 2020-03-31 DOI: 10.1016/J.MATPR.2020.11.598
K. Selvakumar, K. Vijayakumar, R. Palanisamy, D. Selvabharathi
{"title":"Single phase five-level inverter topology with reduced number of switches for PV application","authors":"K. Selvakumar, K. Vijayakumar, R. Palanisamy, D. Selvabharathi","doi":"10.1016/J.MATPR.2020.11.598","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MATPR.2020.11.598","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21779,"journal":{"name":"Solid State Technology","volume":"63 1","pages":"1132-1138"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/J.MATPR.2020.11.598","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45565181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
An Efficient Comparison Analysis of Scheduling Algorithms with a base of Genetic algorithm to Optimization technique of Ant colony and Artificial Bee colony 基于遗传算法的调度算法与蚁群和人工蜂群优化技术的高效比较分析
Solid State Technology Pub Date : 2020-02-29 DOI: 10.37896/jxu14.4/120
K. Malathi, K. Priyadarsini
{"title":"An Efficient Comparison Analysis of Scheduling Algorithms with a base of Genetic algorithm to Optimization technique of Ant colony and Artificial Bee colony","authors":"K. Malathi, K. Priyadarsini","doi":"10.37896/jxu14.4/120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37896/jxu14.4/120","url":null,"abstract":"Day by Day so many Task scheduling algorithms are booming in the Cloud computing field. However they are having their own limitations. Now we are in the state to analyze all the algorithms and find out the better one for our efficient output. We know that Genetic Algorithm is one of the powerful metaheuristic Algorithms in task scheduling. But due to the random selection of parameters the process quality is not high. So we go for the combination of two or more optimization Algorithms counts on less execution time, maximum throughput, less makespan, full resource utilization, better quality of service, maximum energy consumption, Quick response time and less cost. In this paper we can analysis Genetic optimization hybrid ACO Algorithm, and genetic algorithm Hybrid with ABC Algorithm .Finally the analysis is tabulated for finding the better Algorithm.","PeriodicalId":21779,"journal":{"name":"Solid State Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"525-531"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44129453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of Massive Open Online Course on the Teacher-Enrollees’ Personal Growth and Professional Development 大规模网络公开课程对教师学员个人成长和专业发展的影响
Solid State Technology Pub Date : 2020-02-13 DOI: 10.17632/C9M4J8GHN9.2
Jason V. Chavez
{"title":"Impact of Massive Open Online Course on the Teacher-Enrollees’ Personal Growth and Professional Development","authors":"Jason V. Chavez","doi":"10.17632/C9M4J8GHN9.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17632/C9M4J8GHN9.2","url":null,"abstract":"Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) refers to a large scale of participants enrolling on freeaccess online courses. It provides professional development to teachers in a convenient format and structure.This descriptive study aims to assess the experiences of 120 teacher-enrollees from the three provinces inMindanao. It used surveys and interviews in data gathering. Findings show that the teachers evaluatedMOOCs as acceptable, effective and reliable. The Content and Structure are compatible with theirexpectations and the courses developed their personal and professional growth","PeriodicalId":21779,"journal":{"name":"Solid State Technology","volume":"63 1","pages":"1575-1590"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44213154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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