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2003 EcoDesign 3rd International Symposium on Environmentally Conscious Design and Inverse Manufacturing最新文献

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Landfilling of municipal solid waste in a life cycle perspective 从生命周期的角度看城市固体废物的填埋
2003 EcoDesign 3rd International Symposium on Environmentally Conscious Design and Inverse Manufacturing Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECODIM.2003.1322656
W. Wanichpongpan, S. Gheewala, S. Towprayoon, C. Chiemchaisri
{"title":"Landfilling of municipal solid waste in a life cycle perspective","authors":"W. Wanichpongpan, S. Gheewala, S. Towprayoon, C. Chiemchaisri","doi":"10.1109/ECODIM.2003.1322656","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ECODIM.2003.1322656","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this research is to compare the greenhouse gas emissions between recycling of MSW recyclable value wastes and landfilling in Thailand. Methane emissions from the organic fraction of waste in landfills contribute to global warming whereas for recycling, the global warming potential comes from the energy consumption of the recycling process. The whole life cycle of the two scenarios is considered, including transportation. The recycling option reduces the methane emissions from landfill due to diversion of waste. The study shows that this reduction more than offsets the increase due to energy consumption in the recycling process. Apart from the reduction in global warming potential, recycling also contributes to resource conservation. Thailand has a high potential for recycling since a large proportion of the waste currently going to the landfills is actually recyclable. Two case studies of ecodesign are also considered to highlight the increase in recyclability and the benefits thereof.","PeriodicalId":217614,"journal":{"name":"2003 EcoDesign 3rd International Symposium on Environmentally Conscious Design and Inverse Manufacturing","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114746756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Application of Kano method to life cycle design Kano方法在生命周期设计中的应用
2003 EcoDesign 3rd International Symposium on Environmentally Conscious Design and Inverse Manufacturing Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECODIM.2003.1322697
M. Ernzer, K. Kopp
{"title":"Application of Kano method to life cycle design","authors":"M. Ernzer, K. Kopp","doi":"10.1109/ECODIM.2003.1322697","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ECODIM.2003.1322697","url":null,"abstract":"Market success is important, not only from the economical side, but also from the environmental point of view. A product which is made but not sold, and therefore not used by the consumer, is the most useless product there is. Therefore, methodical support is necessary to clearly identify the relevant customer requirements. One method capable of this is the Kano method, which is evaluated in this paper. For this, two surveys were carried out using a coffee maker as an example product: The first survey was a conventional Kano questionnaire and the second one was a modified and improved Kano questionnaire. To evaluate the results of both questionnaires, each was combined with a self-stated importance questionnaire. Finally, the results of the original and modified Kano method, as well as the self-stated importance method, were analyzed and compared to identify similarities and dissimilarities. It was found that the improved and modified questionnaire is a more effective and efficient way to identify even more polarized results.","PeriodicalId":217614,"journal":{"name":"2003 EcoDesign 3rd International Symposium on Environmentally Conscious Design and Inverse Manufacturing","volume":"425 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116230235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Towards an operationalization of the proposed European Directive on EcoDesign (design for environment) of electronic end use products (EuP) 关于电子最终用途产品(EuP)生态设计(环境设计)的拟议欧洲指令的实施
2003 EcoDesign 3rd International Symposium on Environmentally Conscious Design and Inverse Manufacturing Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECODIM.2003.1322659
A. Stevels
{"title":"Towards an operationalization of the proposed European Directive on EcoDesign (design for environment) of electronic end use products (EuP)","authors":"A. Stevels","doi":"10.1109/ECODIM.2003.1322659","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ECODIM.2003.1322659","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper it is discussed how the currently proposed European Directive on electronic end use products (EuP) can best be implemented into EcoDesign practice. First of all it is explained that the environmental analysis (Life Cycle thinking) to be made under the requirements of EuP best can be done on the basis of Environmental Benchmarking. Physical metrics is recommended to be the best instrument to do the analysis. Integration of EcoDesign into Product Creation Processes is a key condition for successful application of EuP principles. This process, including roadmapping and performance measurement. The opportunities and limitations of EuP (what can it deliver and what does it not deliver) has been discussed. The strength and weaknesses of the current draft EuP are analyzed based on the operational perspective sketched in this paper. Prospects for EuP in this respect are good, be it that still revisions of parts of the annexes are necessary to increase practicality and ecoefficiency.","PeriodicalId":217614,"journal":{"name":"2003 EcoDesign 3rd International Symposium on Environmentally Conscious Design and Inverse Manufacturing","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121718816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
EI2QFD - an integrated QFD approach or from the results of Eco-indicator 99 to quality function deployment EI2QFD -从生态指标99的结果到质量功能部署的综合QFD方法
2003 EcoDesign 3rd International Symposium on Environmentally Conscious Design and Inverse Manufacturing Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECODIM.2003.1322771
M. Ernzer, C. Mattheib, H. Birkhofer
{"title":"EI2QFD - an integrated QFD approach or from the results of Eco-indicator 99 to quality function deployment","authors":"M. Ernzer, C. Mattheib, H. Birkhofer","doi":"10.1109/ECODIM.2003.1322771","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ECODIM.2003.1322771","url":null,"abstract":"Companies today are focusing more and more on environmental issues. In doing so, some of them face the problem that environmental soundness does not automatically imply market success. Therefore, methodical support is necessary which integrates environmental and market issues in a product. One method capable of this is an Eco quality function deployment (Eco-QFD). A major drawback of QFD is the high effort needed to carry it out, which is even higher by an Eco-QFD. Therefore, an integrated approach called EI2QFD, which reduces the effort of carrying out an Eco-QFD, is presented in this paper. Within EI2QFD the environmental Houses of Quality are nearly automatically derived from the results of a rough assessment with Eco-indicator 99. Only for the use phase, the QFD Team has to manually carry out some steps and check the results. Finally, to support the QFD-Team in the decision-making, the results are illustrated in a strategy portfolio. A prototype of EI2QFD is implemented in a Microsoft-Excel-based program using Visual Basic scripts.","PeriodicalId":217614,"journal":{"name":"2003 EcoDesign 3rd International Symposium on Environmentally Conscious Design and Inverse Manufacturing","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121069222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Development of energy-saving fusing technology for xerographic copying machine and printer 静电复印机和打印机节能熔接技术的开发
2003 EcoDesign 3rd International Symposium on Environmentally Conscious Design and Inverse Manufacturing Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECODIM.2003.1322778
M. Matsumoto, Y. Kanesawa, Y. Uehara
{"title":"Development of energy-saving fusing technology for xerographic copying machine and printer","authors":"M. Matsumoto, Y. Kanesawa, Y. Uehara","doi":"10.1109/ECODIM.2003.1322778","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ECODIM.2003.1322778","url":null,"abstract":"In copying machines and printers using a xerographic system, most electrical power is consumed in the fusing process. Since existing fusing devices require a large heat capacity with a long warm-up time, they need to be kept at a constant temperature while printing is not conducted, resulting in large power consumption. On the other hand, using a thinner fuser roll with a small diameter for smaller heat capacity causes a roll deflection. With the deflection, it cannot form a uniform fusing nip, making it difficult to ensure fusing performance. In order to solve this problem, we have developed a Roll-in-Roll fuser for mid-to-high volume monochrome machines, and also a Free Belt Nip Fuser (FBNF) for color machines, as the fusing technology that can correct the roll deflection. Furthermore, with these two fusers, the warm-up time has been reduced substantially, reducing the energy consumption as a result.","PeriodicalId":217614,"journal":{"name":"2003 EcoDesign 3rd International Symposium on Environmentally Conscious Design and Inverse Manufacturing","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124879112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reduction of copper content from dip-type lead-free soldering bath 浸式无铅焊接液中铜含量的降低
2003 EcoDesign 3rd International Symposium on Environmentally Conscious Design and Inverse Manufacturing Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECODIM.2003.1322784
T. Takemoto, T. Takahashi, H. Nishikawa
{"title":"Reduction of copper content from dip-type lead-free soldering bath","authors":"T. Takemoto, T. Takahashi, H. Nishikawa","doi":"10.1109/ECODIM.2003.1322784","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ECODIM.2003.1322784","url":null,"abstract":"The high dissolution rate of lead-free solders was confirmed by the dissolution test of copper conductor on printed circuit. This brings the faster contamination and frequent replacement of lead-free solder bath used for dip-type soldering. If there is a simple reduction method of copper content from contaminated solder, it contributes the reduction of solder waste. The work developed the filtering method, which effectively removes the copper rich intermetallic phase by holding the solder with hypereutectic copper content just above the eutectic temperature of Sn-Cu. The filtering method developed by this study reduced copper content of Sn-1.5Cu to about 1%Cu after filtration.","PeriodicalId":217614,"journal":{"name":"2003 EcoDesign 3rd International Symposium on Environmentally Conscious Design and Inverse Manufacturing","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121669094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring possibilities for sustainable services in convenience stores: an introduction 探索便利店可持续服务的可能性:导论
2003 EcoDesign 3rd International Symposium on Environmentally Conscious Design and Inverse Manufacturing Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECODIM.2003.1322711
E. Ueda
{"title":"Exploring possibilities for sustainable services in convenience stores: an introduction","authors":"E. Ueda","doi":"10.1109/ECODIM.2003.1322711","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ECODIM.2003.1322711","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper the possibilities for sustainable services in convenience stores in Japan were explored and identified. More specifically, the possible ways to attain sustainable consumption were explored and also a specific case study for promotion of a mere eco-efficient system of services in convenience stores was identified. The possible initiatives for implementation of eco-efficient services in convenience stores lay in the use of distribution system of products and services through integrated information technology, This initiative can encourage rethinking and re-designing of product-services mix and assist the development of successful sustainable services system.","PeriodicalId":217614,"journal":{"name":"2003 EcoDesign 3rd International Symposium on Environmentally Conscious Design and Inverse Manufacturing","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126949120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
MikroNetz - development of switched power supplies using Microsystem technology MikroNetz -使用微系统技术开发开关电源
2003 EcoDesign 3rd International Symposium on Environmentally Conscious Design and Inverse Manufacturing Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECODIM.2003.1322774
A. Middendorf, H. Griese, H. Reichl
{"title":"MikroNetz - development of switched power supplies using Microsystem technology","authors":"A. Middendorf, H. Griese, H. Reichl","doi":"10.1109/ECODIM.2003.1322774","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ECODIM.2003.1322774","url":null,"abstract":"An approach for an environmental friendly switched power supply will be presented. This new technology will be realized on the basis of Microsystem toolbox Match-X. Basis in the project \"MikroNetz\". The paper gives an overview over the consortium, technical aspects and discusses the influence on the environment. Furthermore it will describe, how environmental issues are considered in early stages of product development.","PeriodicalId":217614,"journal":{"name":"2003 EcoDesign 3rd International Symposium on Environmentally Conscious Design and Inverse Manufacturing","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125345378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of a design methodology for upgradability involving changes of functions 开发涉及功能变更的可升级性设计方法
2003 EcoDesign 3rd International Symposium on Environmentally Conscious Design and Inverse Manufacturing Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECODIM.2003.1322669
Y. Ishigami, H. Yagi, S. Kondoh, Y. Umeda, Y. Shimomura, M. Yoshioka
{"title":"Development of a design methodology for upgradability involving changes of functions","authors":"Y. Ishigami, H. Yagi, S. Kondoh, Y. Umeda, Y. Shimomura, M. Yoshioka","doi":"10.1109/ECODIM.2003.1322669","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ECODIM.2003.1322669","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of designs for upgradability is to design products so as to extend the value life. We have proposed a design for upgradability only involving changes of performance. This paper proposes a design for upgradability involving changes of functions such as adding a new function in the next generation. This paper also illustrates a prototype design support tool and its feasibility with a practical design example, a vacuum cleaner.","PeriodicalId":217614,"journal":{"name":"2003 EcoDesign 3rd International Symposium on Environmentally Conscious Design and Inverse Manufacturing","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125496085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
A framework for analysing sustainability by using the rewriting system 通过使用重写系统分析可持续性的框架
2003 EcoDesign 3rd International Symposium on Environmentally Conscious Design and Inverse Manufacturing Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECODIM.2003.1322640
K. Kakimoto, T. Taura
{"title":"A framework for analysing sustainability by using the rewriting system","authors":"K. Kakimoto, T. Taura","doi":"10.1109/ECODIM.2003.1322640","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ECODIM.2003.1322640","url":null,"abstract":"The social system must be transformed to a sustainable cycle-oriented social system immediately. Numerous studies have been conducted on environmental problems. Those studies, however, focused on forming a sustainable society from the top down, based on the belief that strong restrictions such as laws will lead to the development of a sustainable society. We consider this belief to be suspect and believe it is more effective to form a social system from the bottom up while retaining the current diversity of activities. In this paper, therefore, we discuss the nature of a cycle-oriented social system formed from the bottom up to achieve a sustainable society. By analysing its nature, we can identify the conditions under which the system will be sustainable. In order to conduct this analysis, we apply the abstract rewriting system on multisets (ARMS) technique. In this paper, we propose a framework for analysing sustainability using ARMS.","PeriodicalId":217614,"journal":{"name":"2003 EcoDesign 3rd International Symposium on Environmentally Conscious Design and Inverse Manufacturing","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124042480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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