Science & Sports最新文献

{"title":"The effect of additional walking training on improving the cardiopulmonary and muscle responses of highly trained basketball players","authors":"X. Ma","doi":"10.1016/j.scispo.2025.10.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scispo.2025.10.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>This study examined whether adding moderate-intensity walking to high-intensity basketball regimens improves cardiopulmonary function, muscular strength, and recovery in highly trained players.</div></div><div><h3>Equipment and methods</h3><div>The study used a metabolic analyser, a heart rate monitor, and an isokinetic dynamometer to assess physiological and muscular parameters. Thirty-five male basketball players were randomly assigned to an experimental group or a control group in a parallel design. All were trained five days per week for twelve weeks. The experimental group added forty-five minutes of moderate-intensity walking to regular training. Cardiopulmonary, muscular, performance, and recovery measures were recorded before and after the intervention.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The experimental group showed greater improvements than the control group across all outcomes. VO<sub>2</sub>max increased from 55.0<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->2.2 to 57.0<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->2.1 (d<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.95, <em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.001) versus 50.0<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->2.3 to 51.0<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->2.2 (d<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.45, <em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.02). HRV increased from 55.0<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->3.1 to 57.0<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->3.3 (d<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.90, <em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.004) compared to 50.0<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->3.2 to 50.5<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->3.0 (d<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.35, <em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.04). Muscular endurance improved from 35.0<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->3 to 38.0<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->2 (d<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.80, <em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.002), strength from 200.0<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->20 to 210.0<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->20 (d<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.90, <em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.001), and jump height from 38.0<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->2 to 39.5<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->2cm (d<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->1.00, <em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.002), all outperforming the control group's gains.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Integrating moderate-intensity walking into high-intensity basketball training significantly improves both physical performance and recovery in highly trained athletes. This approach offers a practical, effective strategy to enhance basketball performance while reducing fatigue and muscle damage.</div></div><div><h3>Objectif</h3><div>Cette étude a examiné si l’ajout de marche d’intensité modérée à un programme d’entraînement de basket-ball à haute intensité améliore la fonction cardiopulmonaire, la force musculaire et la récupération chez des joueurs hautement entraînés.</div></div><div><h3>Équipement et méthodes</h3><div>L’étude a utilisé un analyseur métabolique, un moniteur de fréquence cardiaque et un dynamomètre isocinétique pour évaluer les paramètres physiologiques et musculaires. Trente-cinq joueurs de basket-ball masculins ont été répartis aléatoirement en un groupe expérimental et un groupe témoin selon un ","PeriodicalId":21728,"journal":{"name":"Science & Sports","volume":"41 3","pages":"Pages 247-259"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147827548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comments about the article: “Cognitive symptoms out last physical post cycling crash”","authors":"H. Pranoto , D.S. Rahayu , N.Z. Septiana","doi":"10.1016/j.scispo.2026.01.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scispo.2026.01.005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21728,"journal":{"name":"Science & Sports","volume":"41 3","pages":"Pages 281-282"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147827598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Educational interventions for REDs in athletes: A scoping review","authors":"J. Chantler , C. MacMillan , N. Sewry","doi":"10.1016/j.scispo.2025.09.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scispo.2025.09.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background and objectives</h3><div>Athletes, coaches, and support staff generally lack adequate knowledge of Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDs) and its causes, and one way to address this is through the use of educational interventions (EI). This scoping review aimed to summarise existing literature and identify research gaps concerning EI's for REDs and its physiological effects on athletes.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This review followed PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Articles were sourced using keywords such as “REDs”, “female athlete triad”, “low energy availability” and “educational interventions”. Two independent screeners conducted the screening in Covidence for title, abstract, and full-text screening. Data were extracted from the included articles using a standardised template.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The search yielded 3856 articles, of which 33 met the eligibility criteria. Most studies were conducted in the United States of America (52%), with remaining studies in Europe and Asia. Most participants were female (61%), aged 18–25 years. Common educational topics included dietary importance (<em>n</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->30) and energy availability (<em>n</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->19), with lectures (<em>n</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->19), peer-led discussions (<em>n</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->13), and healthcare counselling (<em>n</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->12) as primary delivery methods. The EIs varied from once-off to 4-year interventions, most commonly between 2–4 months (<em>n</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->21; 64%). The most prevalent delivery timing was weekly (<em>n</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->19; 58%).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Research on EIs in athletes concerning REDs and energy availability has grown, but many regions, including Africa, remain understudied. Most studies have investigated EI in female athletes, indicating a gap in understanding EIs for male athletes. Future research should assess the effectiveness of these interventions and explore areas of improvement in content and delivery.</div></div><div><h3>Contexte et objectifs</h3><div>Les athlètes, entraîneurs et membres des équipes manquent généralement de bonnes connaissances sur le <em>déficit énergétique relatif dans le sport</em> (REDs) et ses causes. Une des façons d’y remédier est le recours à des interventions éducatives (IE). Cette revue de la littérature a pour objectif de résumer les travaux existants et d’identifier les lacunes de recherche concernant les IE sensibiliser aux risques de REDs et à ses effets physiopathologiques chez les athlètes.</div></div><div><h3>Méthodes</h3><div>Cette revue a suivi les recommandations PRISMA-ScR. Les articles ont été recherchés à l’aide de mots-clés tels que « REDs », « female athlete triad », « low energy availability » et « educational interventions ». Deux évaluateurs indépendants ont effectué le tri dans Covidence (titres, résumés et textes complets). Les données des articles inclus ont été extraites à l’","PeriodicalId":21728,"journal":{"name":"Science & Sports","volume":"41 3","pages":"Pages 218-229"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147827573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The significance and utilization of 2-person simultaneous 6-minute walking test","authors":"L. Zhang, Q. Lan","doi":"10.1016/j.scispo.2025.12.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scispo.2025.12.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background and objectives</h3><div>The 6-minute walking test (6MWT) is widely utilized for the assessment of cardiopulmonary reserve function, evaluation of the efficacy of surgical drug therapy, prediction of cardiovascular risk events, guidance in rehabilitation training, and patient management. Traditionally, it is performed individually, but this study aimed to investigate the feasibility of a 2-person simultaneous 6MWT for evaluating the impact of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) on patients’ ability to resume physical activity.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Fifty healthy adults (mean age 58.2<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->7.6 years) and fifty patients at 3–6 months post-PCI (mean age: 60.1<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->8.3 years) with stable single-vessel disease and left ventricular ejection fraction ><!--> <!-->40% were enrolled. All participants underwent both individual and 2-person simultaneous 6MWTs on two consecutive days, with test order randomized using a random number table. Tests were conducted in a 30-meter hospital corridor, 2<!--> <!-->hours after a light meal, under standardized environmental conditions (temperature 22–24 °C, humidity 50–60%). Participants wore comfortable athletic shoes and were instructed to walk at their own pace without verbal encouragement. Physiological parameters—including walking distance, heart rate, blood pressure, oxygen saturation (SpO<sub>2</sub>), Borg scale score for perceived exertion, and metabolic equivalent (MET)—were recorded before and after each test. Emergency equipment was available throughout.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>In healthy subjects, the mean walking distance was 611.84<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->61.90 m during the individual test and 614.33<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->59.02 m during the 2-person test (<em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.837), with high consistency (intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC]<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.954). In post-PCI patients, distances were 530.82<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->69.27 m (individual) and 537.54<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->67.43 m (2-person) (<em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.624), with excellent consistency (ICC<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.995). No significant differences were observed in peak heart rate, blood pressure, SpO<sub>2</sub>, or MET between the two testing modes in either group (all <em>P</em> <!-->><!--> <!-->0.05). However, post-PCI patients reported significantly lower Borg scores during the 2-person test (<em>P</em> <!--><<!--> <!-->0.05), indicating reduced perceived exertion and less fatigue. Fewer discomfort symptoms (e.g., fatigue, dyspnea) were reported during simultaneous testing.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The 2-person simultaneous 6MWT is a safe, reliable, and subjectively less fatiguing alternative to the traditional individual 6MWT. It enables comparative functional assessment, enhances patient motivation, and better simulates real-life social walking contexts, offering practical advantages for cardiac reh","PeriodicalId":21728,"journal":{"name":"Science & Sports","volume":"41 3","pages":"Pages 269-277"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147827600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Six-week training load of rhythmic gymnastics group events prior to the Tokyo Olympic Games","authors":"X. Zhang, J. Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.scispo.2023.04.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scispo.2023.04.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>We aimed to explore the training load characteristics of the Chinese rhythmic gymnastics group six weeks before the Tokyo Olympic Games in hopes of optimizing future training prior to international rhythmic gymnastics competitions.</div></div><div><h3>Equipment and methods</h3><div>We analyzed the training volumes and intensities of five female gymnasts by heart rate monitoring. We tested and recorded biochemical indicators, including blood urea nitrogen, cortisol, creatine kinase, testosterone, and hemoglobin, before and after the tapering period.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The six weeks before the Olympic Games were divided into seven stages. The second week before the competition was still intensive, with a daily training impulse of 607.50, higher than the other six stages. The sixth week was a tapering period. Athletes reduced their training frequency by 20% and their total training impulse method by approximately 36% over six weeks. However, the technical training load was high two days before the competition, with approximately 15 daily routine exercises. Biochemical performance markers of two athletes showed a long recovery process. Five athletes had low hemoglobin; however, their levels did not meet the criteria for sports anemia. The tapering training mode, consisting of two tapering weeks, an intermediate week, and an intensive week, began three weeks before the games. When the training load changes dynamically, biochemical performance indicators, such as testosterone, creatinine kinase, and blood urea nitrogen, can be used to monitor rhythmic gymnasts for overtraining, and hemoglobin can be used to monitor the health of gymnasts.</div></div><div><h3>Objectifs</h3><div>Nous avons cherché à explorer les caractéristiques de la charge d’entraînement du groupe chinois de gymnastique rythmique six semaines avant les jeux olympiques de Tokyo dans l’espoir d’optimiser l’entraînement futur avant les compétitions internationales de gymnastique rythmique.</div></div><div><h3>Matériel et méthodes</h3><div>Nous avons analysé les volumes et les intensités d’entraînement de cinq gymnastes féminines par le suivi de la fréquence cardiaque. Nous avons testé et enregistré des indicateurs biochimiques, y compris l’urée et l’azote dans le sang, le cortisol, la créatine kinase, la testostérone et l’hémoglobine, avant et après la période de diminution.</div></div><div><h3>Résultats</h3><div>Les six semaines précédant les jeux olympiques ont été divisées en sept étapes. La deuxième semaine avant la compétition était encore intensive, avec une impulsion d’entraînement quotidienne de 607,50, plus élevée que les six autres étapes. La sixième semaine a été une période de diminution. Les athlètes ont réduit leur fréquence d’entraînement de 20 % et leur méthode d’impulsion d’entraînement totale d’environ 36 % sur six semaines. Cependant, la charge de formation technique était élevée deux jours avant la compétition, avec environ","PeriodicalId":21728,"journal":{"name":"Science & Sports","volume":"41 3","pages":"Pages 230-237"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147827546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effects of snacking exercise on physical function among adults: A meta-analysis","authors":"Shuoqi Li , Wenbing Yu , Zengxi Li , Yan Liu , Yi Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.scispo.2025.07.018","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scispo.2025.07.018","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>Snacking exercise is a novel strategy that refers to engaging in several brief, intense single sessions of exercise throughout the day. The purpose of this study is to explore the effects of snacking exercise on the sit-to-stand (STS) scores of elderly adults and maximum oxygen uptake (VO<sub>2max</sub>) among young adults.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Search for eligible studies through four databases, and then proceed with screening. The inclusion criteria set for this review were adult participants, employed randomised controlled trials or cohort studies, applied snacking exercise as the intervention protocol, included STS, VO<sub>2max</sub>, body fat percentage (Fat%), and blood glucose parameters, data was expressed as mean<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->standard deviation, published between June 2014 and June 2024, and written in English.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A total of eleven studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria and were selected for the meta-analysis. A total of 136 participants were included, including 56 males and 80 females. The results showed that snacking exercise significantly increased the elderly adults’ STS scores [SMD, −0.61 (−0.90, −0.31), <em>P</em> <!--><<!--> <!-->0.05, I<sup>2</sup> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0%, p for heterogeneity<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.88] and the young adults’ VO<sub>2max</sub> levels [SMD, −0.53 (−0.99, −0.07), <em>P</em> <!--><<!--> <!-->0.05, I<sup>2</sup> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0%, <em>p</em> for heterogeneity<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.53].</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The study results indicated that snacking exercise had a positive influence on STS scores of elderly adults and VO<sub>2max</sub> levels in young adults. Nevertheless, Fat% and blood sugar levels did not exhibit significant alteration. The findings might provide a time-efficient, practical exercise selection for adults who perceive inadequate time, environment, and equipment as a barrier to participating in physical activities.</div></div><div><h3>Objectif</h3><div>Le « snacking exercise » est une nouvelle stratégie qui se réfère à l’engagement dans plusieurs séances d’exercice simples brèves et intenses tout au long de la journée. L’objectif de cette étude est d’explorer les effets du <em>snacking exercise</em> sur les scores de position assise–debout (STS) des adultes âgés et sur l’absorption maximale d’oxygène (VO<sub>2max</sub>) chez les jeunes adultes.</div></div><div><h3>Méthodes</h3><div>Rechercher des études admissibles à travers quatre bases de données, puis procéder au dépistage. Les critères d’inclusion fixés pour cette revue étaient des participants adultes, des essais contrôlés randomisés ou des études de cohorte, le snacking exercise appliqué comme protocole d’intervention, mesurant STS, VO<sub>2max</sub>, pourcentage de graisse corporelle (Fat %) et paramètres de glucose sanguin, données exprimées en moyenne<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->écart-type, publiées entre juin 2014 et juin","PeriodicalId":21728,"journal":{"name":"Science & Sports","volume":"41 3","pages":"Pages 209-217"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147827572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Investigation of the relationship between respiratory functions and sports performance in fencers: A prospective cohort study","authors":"A.G. Kurt,&nbsp;M. Acar","doi":"10.1016/j.scispo.2025.12.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scispo.2025.12.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Although fencers compete throughout the day while wearing protective masks and clothing that may restrict airflow and chest expansion, the effect of respiratory functions on fencing performance has not been fully clarified in the literature. This study aimed to investigate the associations between respiratory parameters and various components of sports performance in fencers.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Twenty-six professional fencers (mean age: 20.35<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->5.12 years), each with a minimum of one year of fencing experience, participated in this study. Respiratory functions were assessed using spirometry, while respiratory muscle strength was measured via intraoral pressure assessment. Aerobic performance was evaluated with the 20-meter shuttle run test, anaerobic performance via the vertical jump test, agility and change-of-direction performance with a fencing-specific 4-2-2-4 test, and visual reaction time with the Nelson Hand Reaction Test. Pearson correlation analysis was conducted to determine the relationships between respiratory variables and performance outcomes.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Moderate positive correlations were observed between FEV₁, FEF_25–75%, MIP index, MIP peak inspiratory flow, and the number of shuttles, total distance, and VO₂ max achieved during the 20-meter shuttle test (<em>P</em> <!-->&lt;<!--> <!-->0.05). Significant negative correlations were found between MIP (all parameters), FEV₁, FVC, vital capacity, MVV, and agility test time, while positive correlations were observed between these respiratory parameters and anaerobic power and vertical jump height (<em>P</em> <!-->&lt;<!--> <!-->0.05). No statistically significant relationship was found between respiratory parameters and visual reaction time (<em>P</em> <!-->&gt;<!--> <!-->0.05).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>This study demonstrated that respiratory function and inspiratory muscle strength are positively associated with agility, aerobic, and anaerobic performance in fencers, while no association was found with visual reaction time. It is recommended that fencing-specific training programs incorporate respiratory exercises and inspiratory muscle training to enhance overall athletic performance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21728,"journal":{"name":"Science & Sports","volume":"41 3","pages":"Pages 260-268"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147827574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comments on the article “Effects of caffeine on selected performance measures in collegiate softball players”","authors":"D. Gao","doi":"10.1016/j.scispo.2026.01.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scispo.2026.01.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21728,"journal":{"name":"Science & Sports","volume":"41 3","pages":"Page 278"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147827596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Association of physical activity intensity on students’ well-being and emotional intelligence: A cross-sectional study","authors":"M. Dugué ,&nbsp;O. Sirost ,&nbsp;N. Heutte ,&nbsp;F. Dosseville","doi":"10.1016/j.scispo.2025.10.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scispo.2025.10.003","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Introduction&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;The university period is considered a time of significant upheaval for students. Transitioning from high school to university requires strong commitment to cope with the increased workload and academic demands. Furthermore, starting university often coincides with a significant decrease in physical activity levels. This reduction in physical activity, often replaced by sedentary and unhealthy behaviors, can negatively impact students’ quality of life. Emotional intelligence (EI) is thought to moderate students’ health behaviors as well as their well-being. Moreover, studies have shown that students who engage in regular physical activity are emotionally more competent than inactive students. The aim of this study was to assess the levels of well-being, physical activity, and emotional intelligence among students to identify potential links between there.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Method&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;An online questionnaire assessing emotional intelligence, well-being, and physical activity intensity was distributed to university department directors of Caen Normandy University. The questionnaire was then forwarded to students via their institutional email addresses.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Results&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;The results show that students who engage in intense physical activity have higher scores on three components of well-being (i.e., PSP, SESE and S) as well as higher scores in general well-being and emotional intelligence. Post-hoc tests revealed significant differences between the three activity groups at &lt;em&gt;P&lt;/em&gt; &lt;!--&gt;&lt;&lt;!--&gt; &lt;!--&gt;0.01. Students who engage in more intense physical activity also display higher levels of emotional intelligence.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Conclusion&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;This leads us to consider that implementing physical activity interventions among students could be beneficial in improving their levels of well-being and emotional intelligence.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Introduction&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;La période universitaire est considérée comme une période de bouleversements importants pour les étudiants. Le passage du lycée à l’université nécessite un engagement fort pour faire face à l’augmentation de la charge de travail et des exigences académiques. En outre, l’entrée à l’université coïncide souvent avec une diminution significative des niveaux d’activités physique. Cette réduction de l’activité physique, souvent remplacée par des comportements sédentaires et malsains, peut avoir un impact négatif sur la qualité de vie des étudiants. Cependant, l’intelligence émotionnelle semble modérer les comportements des étudiants en matière de santé ainsi que leur bien-être. En outre, des études ont montré que les étudiants qui pratiquent une activité physique régulière sont émotionnellement plus compétents que les étudiants inactifs. L’objectif de cette étude était d’évaluer les niveaux de bien-être, d’activité physique et d’intelligence émotionnelle des étudiants afin d’identifier les liens potentiels entre eux.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;","PeriodicalId":21728,"journal":{"name":"Science & Sports","volume":"41 3","pages":"Pages 238-246"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147827547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Response to comments on “Effects of caffeine on selected performance measures in collegiate softball players”","authors":"T.S. Lyons,&nbsp;L.G. Killen,&nbsp;J.M. Green,&nbsp;G.A. Barker,&nbsp;N.L. Bishop,&nbsp;T.D. Higgins","doi":"10.1016/j.scispo.2026.02.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scispo.2026.02.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21728,"journal":{"name":"Science & Sports","volume":"41 3","pages":"Pages 279-280"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147827597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}