Seminars in hematology最新文献_第4页

Fast and furious: Changing gears on the road to cure with chimeric antigen receptor T cells in multiple myeloma 速度与激情：利用嵌合抗原受体 T 细胞治疗多发性骨髓瘤，在治愈之路上换挡加速

IF 5 3区医学

Seminars in hematology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.seminhematol.2024.07.002

Nico Gagelmann , Maximilian Merz

{"title":"Fast and furious: Changing gears on the road to cure with chimeric antigen receptor T cells in multiple myeloma","authors":"Nico Gagelmann , Maximilian Merz","doi":"10.1053/j.seminhematol.2024.07.002","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.seminhematol.2024.07.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Based on the pivotal KarMMa-1 and CARTITUDE-1 studies, Idecabtagene vicleucel (Ide-cel) and Ciltacabtagene autoleucel (Cilta-cel) have been approved to treat multiple myeloma patients, who have been exposed to at least 1 proteasome inhibitor, immunomodulatory drug and anti-CD38 antibody after 4 or 3 lines of therapy, respectively. The unprecedented rates of deep and long-lasting remissions have been meanwhile confirmed in multiple real-world analyses and more recently, the KarMMa-3 and CARTITUDE-4 studies lead to the approval in earlier lines of therapy. It is currently believed that ultimately all patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma experience relapse after anti-BCMA CAR T-cell therapies. There is a plethora of CAR T-cell therapies targeting novel antigens, with the aim to overcome current CAR T-cell resistance. In this review, we will summarize current evidence of novel antigens and their clinical potential. Together with current CAR T-cell therapy and T-cell engagers, these approaches might lead us to the next frontier in multiple myeloma: total immunotherapy and the road to chemotherapy-free cure.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21684,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in hematology","volume":"61 5","pages":"Pages 306-313"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141696986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The pediatric approach to Hodgkin lymphoma 霍奇金淋巴瘤的儿科治疗方法

IF 5 3区医学

Seminars in hematology Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.seminhematol.2024.05.003

引用次数: 0

Molecular biomarkers in classic Hodgkin lymphoma 典型霍奇金淋巴瘤的分子生物标志物。

IF 5 3区医学

Seminars in hematology Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.seminhematol.2024.05.005

{"title":"Molecular biomarkers in classic Hodgkin lymphoma","authors":"","doi":"10.1053/j.seminhematol.2024.05.005","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.seminhematol.2024.05.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span><span>Classic Hodgkin lymphoma<span> is a unique B-cell derived malignancy<span> featuring rare malignant Hodgkin and Reed Sternberg (HRS) cells that are embedded in a quantitively dominant tumor microenvironment (TME). Treatment of classic Hodgkin lymphoma has significantly evolved in the past decade with improving treatment outcomes for newly diagnosed patients and the minority of patients suffering from </span></span></span>disease progression<span><span>. However, the burden of toxicity and treatment-related long-term sequelae remains high in a typically young patient population. This highlights the need for better molecular biomarkers aiding in risk-adapted treatment strategies and predicting response to an increasing number of available treatments that now prominently involve multiple </span>immunotherapy<span> options. Here, we review modern molecular biomarker approaches that reflect both the biology of the malignant HRS cells and cellular components in the TME, while holding the promise to improve diagnostic frameworks for clinical decision-making and be feasible in clinical trials and routine practice. In particular, technical advances in sequencing and analytic pipelines using </span></span></span>liquid biopsies, as well as deep phenotypic characterization of tissue architecture at single-cell resolution, have emerged as the new frontier of biomarker development awaiting further validation and implementation in routine diagnostic procedures.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":21684,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in hematology","volume":"61 4","pages":"Pages 221-228"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141538549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The role of autologous stem-cell transplantation in classical Hodgkin lymphoma in the modern era 现代自体干细胞移植在经典霍奇金淋巴瘤中的作用。

IF 5 3区医学

Seminars in hematology Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.seminhematol.2024.06.003

Gaurav Varma , Catherine Diefenbach

{"title":"The role of autologous stem-cell transplantation in classical Hodgkin lymphoma in the modern era","authors":"Gaurav Varma , Catherine Diefenbach","doi":"10.1053/j.seminhematol.2024.06.003","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.seminhematol.2024.06.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span><span><span>Despite excellent cure rates with modern front-line regimens, up to 20% of patients with Hodgkin lymphoma will progress through front-line therapy or experience disease relapse. Worldwide, salvage chemotherapy followed by high-dose chemotherapy with </span>autologous stem cell transplantation<span> (HDT/ASCT) is considered the standard of care for these patients and can cure approximately 50% of relapsed or refractory (R/R) patients in the second line. Brentuximab vedotin (BV), an anti-CD30 </span></span>antibody drug conjugate, and PD1 inhibitors like </span>nivolumab<span> and pembrolizumab<span><span><span>, have high response rates in patients who recur after HDT/ASCT. When used prior to HDT/ASCT, BV and PD1 inhibitors appear to dramatically increase the effectiveness of salvage therapies with complete response rates often double those seen with historic chemotherapy-based regimens and durable </span>progression free survival (PFS) post-HDT/ASCT. Emerging data in adults and from </span>pediatric trials showing a durable PFS in a subset of relapsed patients raises the question of whether HDT/ASCT is essential for cure in R/R patients after PD1 based salvage. Future studies will help clarify if ASCT can omitted PD1 based salvage to avoid the potential toxicity of HDT/ASCT without compromising cure.</span></span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":21684,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in hematology","volume":"61 4","pages":"Pages 253-262"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141749003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The role of response adapted therapy in the era of novel agents 新型药物时代反应适应疗法的作用

IF 5 3区医学

Seminars in hematology Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.seminhematol.2024.06.002

{"title":"The role of response adapted therapy in the era of novel agents","authors":"","doi":"10.1053/j.seminhematol.2024.06.002","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.seminhematol.2024.06.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span><span>The optimal treatment of classic Hodgkin Lymphoma (cHL) requires an individualized approach, with therapy guided by pretreatment clinical </span>risk stratification<span> and interim response assessment with positron emission tomography (PET). The overall goal is to achieve high cure rates while minimizing </span></span>acute toxicity<span><span> and late therapy-related effects. Interim PET-adapted strategies (iPET) were initially developed with traditional chemotherapy, reducing intensity after interim complete response and escalating treatment for patients with iPET+ disease. Recently, novel agents including brentuximab vedotin and the checkpoint inhibitor </span>immunotherapies<span><span> (CPIs) pembrolizumab and </span>nivolumab<span> have been adopted into the front-line treatment of cHL, and PET-adapted approaches may be relevant for these drugs as well. In this review we discuss response-adapted strategies utilizing novel agents, consider challenges including indeterminate radiographic findings with CPIs, and address emerging techniques for response assessment including new PET-based imaging metrics and the role of circulating tumor DNA.</span></span></span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":21684,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in hematology","volume":"61 4","pages":"Pages 229-235"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141414785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

outside front cover, PMS 8883 metallic AND 4/C 封面外侧，PMS 8883 金属色和 4/C

IF 5 3区医学

Seminars in hematology Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1053/S0037-1963(24)00093-3

引用次数: 0

Challenges for HL in the modern era: Questions to move the field forward 现代人类学面临的挑战：推动该领域发展的问题

IF 5 3区医学

Seminars in hematology Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.seminhematol.2024.09.002

Catherine Diefenbach MD

引用次数: 0

The biology of classical Hodgkin lymphoma 经典霍奇金淋巴瘤的生物学特性

IF 5 3区医学

Seminars in hematology Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.seminhematol.2024.05.001

引用次数: 0

The Management of older patients with Hodgkin lymphoma: implications of S1826 老年霍奇金淋巴瘤患者的管理：S1826 的意义

IF 5 3区医学

Seminars in hematology Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.seminhematol.2024.05.004

{"title":"The Management of older patients with Hodgkin lymphoma: implications of S1826","authors":"","doi":"10.1053/j.seminhematol.2024.05.004","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.seminhematol.2024.05.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) is diagnosed in patients ages 60 and older in approximately 20%–25% of cases in Western populations. Outcomes in this subset of patients have historically been poor, with 5-year progression free survival (PFS) and overall survival rates significantly lower than those seen in younger patients. Challenges to overcome include age-related co-morbidities, and prominent and potentially lethal treatment-related toxicity. There have been increased efforts to study the older cHL patient population, including analysis of geriatric assessments and the integration of newer targeted therapies such as brentuximab vedotin (BV) and nivolumab (N) into treatment paradigms. A recent phase 3 clinical trial (S1826, NCT03907488) led by the North American oncology cooperative groups compared brentuximab vedotin, doxorubicin, vinblastine, and dacarbazine (BV-AVD) with nivolumab, doxorubicin, vinblastine, and dacarbazine (N-AVD). At a median follow-up of 1-year, N-AVD improved PFS vs BV-AVD in patients and few immune adverse events were observed. Moreover, in a pre-planned subset analyses of cHL patients ages ≥60 years, the 1-year PFS for N-AVD was 93% (95% CI, 79%-98%) versus 64% (95% CI, 45%-77%) for BV-AVD. In addition, N-AVD was largely better tolerated particularly in older patients, which included markedly less neuropathy, lower treatment discontinuation, and less nonrelapse mortality. As a result, N-AVD is poised to become a standard of care for older, advanced-stage cHL patients who are fit for full-dose anthracycline-based combination therapy. More studies are needed to continue to improve outcomes for older cHL patients, especially unfit and frail populations.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":21684,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in hematology","volume":"61 4","pages":"Pages 236-244"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0037196324000684/pdfft?md5=e89ef70dc2ccf7bbc437d3e3abd75b4a&pid=1-s2.0-S0037196324000684-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141404293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Contemporary radiation therapy use in Hodgkin lymphoma 霍奇金淋巴瘤的现代放射治疗。

IF 5 3区医学

Seminars in hematology Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.seminhematol.2024.05.006

{"title":"Contemporary radiation therapy use in Hodgkin lymphoma","authors":"","doi":"10.1053/j.seminhematol.2024.05.006","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.seminhematol.2024.05.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Radiation therapy assumes a pivotal role in Hodgkin lymphoma<span> management, especially within combined modality therapy. It serves as a cornerstone in early-stage disease and in mitigating high-risk instances of local relapse in advanced stages. Over recent decades, radiation therapy has undergone significant advancements, notably alongside diagnostic imaging improvements, facilitating the reduction of radiation field size and dosage. This progress has notably led to minimized toxicity while upholding treatment efficacy.</span></p><p><span>This comprehensive review extensively evaluates the indications and advancements in radiation therapy for Hodgkin lymphoma, with a primary focus on enhancing treatment efficacy while minimizing radiation-related toxicities. The exploration encompasses a detailed examination of various radiation fields, techniques and delivery modalities employed in Hodgkin lymphoma treatment, including intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT), volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT), and </span>proton therapy<span>. It delves into the intricacies of optimal dose selection and treatment planning strategies aimed at achieving maximal disease control while concurrently minimizing the risk of long-term side effects.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":21684,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in hematology","volume":"61 4","pages":"Pages 263-269"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141427533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0