The biology of classical Hodgkin lymphoma

IF 5 3区 医学 Q1 HEMATOLOGY
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) is distinguished by several important biological characteristics. The presence of Hodgkin Reed Sternberg (HRS) cells is a defining feature of this disease. The tumor microenvironment with relatively few HRS cells in an expansive infiltrate of immune cells is another key feature. Numerous cell-cell mediated interactions and a plethora of cytokines in the tumor microenvironment collectively work to promote HRS cell growth and survival. Aberrancy and constitutive activation of core signal transduction pathways are a hallmark trait of cHL. Genetic lesions contribute to these dysregulated pathways and evasion of the immune system through a variety of mechanisms is another notable feature of cHL. While substantial elucidation of the biology of cHL has enabled advancements in therapy, increased understanding in the future of additional mechanisms driving cHL may lead to new treatment opportunities.

经典霍奇金淋巴瘤的生物学特性
典型霍奇金淋巴瘤(cHL)有几个重要的生物学特征。霍奇金里德-斯特恩伯格(HRS)细胞的存在是这种疾病的决定性特征。肿瘤微环境的另一个主要特征是,在免疫细胞的广泛浸润下,HRS 细胞相对较少。肿瘤微环境中大量细胞-细胞介导的相互作用和大量细胞因子共同促进了 HRS 细胞的生长和存活。核心信号转导通路的畸变和构成性激活是cHL的标志性特征。基因病变导致这些途径失调,而通过各种机制逃避免疫系统则是 cHL 的另一个显著特征。尽管对 cHL 生物学的大量阐明推动了治疗的进步,但未来对驱动 cHL 的其他机制的进一步了解可能会带来新的治疗机会。
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来源期刊
Seminars in hematology
Seminars in hematology 医学-血液学
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
2.80%
发文量
30
审稿时长
35 days
期刊介绍: Seminars in Hematology aims to present subjects of current importance in clinical hematology, including related areas of oncology, hematopathology, and blood banking. The journal''s unique issue structure allows for a multi-faceted overview of a single topic via a curated selection of review articles, while also offering a variety of articles that present dynamic and front-line material immediately influencing the field. Seminars in Hematology is devoted to making the important and current work accessible, comprehensible, and valuable to the practicing physician, young investigator, clinical practitioners, and internists/paediatricians with strong interests in blood diseases. Seminars in Hematology publishes original research, reviews, short communications and mini- reviews.
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