The pediatric approach to Hodgkin lymphoma

IF 5 3区 医学 Q1 HEMATOLOGY
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) occurs throughout the lifespan but is one of the most common cancers in adolescents and young adults (AYA; 15-39 years). HL has become a highly curable disease with survival rates surpassing 90%, including patients with high-risk and advanced stage disease. Unfortunately, intensive treatment carries a risk of short- and long-term toxicity. Given the decades pediatric HL survivors are expected to live after treatment, the pediatric approach to treatment has focused on improving the therapeutic index through response adapted treatment and more recently the incorporation of novel agents. The efforts of pediatric and medical oncologists in research and clinical trial development have long occurred in parallel, but recent efforts have laid the foundation for collaboration with the goal of standardizing AYA care and allowing earlier incorporation of novel therapy for younger patients. This review focuses on the evolution of the management of pediatric HL including epidemiology, biology, and approaches to upfront and salvage treatment regimens.

霍奇金淋巴瘤的儿科治疗方法
霍奇金淋巴瘤(HL)在人的一生中都会发生,但它是青少年和年轻人(AYA;15-39 岁)中最常见的癌症之一。HL 已成为一种高度可治愈的疾病,存活率超过 90%,包括高危和晚期患者。遗憾的是,强化治疗存在短期和长期毒性风险。鉴于小儿 HL 幸存者在接受治疗后预计可存活数十年,儿科治疗方法侧重于通过适应反应治疗以及最近采用的新型药物来提高治疗指数。长期以来,儿科和肿瘤内科医生在研究和临床试验开发方面的工作一直并行不悖,但最近的工作为双方的合作奠定了基础,其目标是实现青壮年治疗的标准化,并为年轻患者更早地采用新型疗法。本综述重点介绍儿科 HL 管理的演变,包括流行病学、生物学以及前期和挽救性治疗方案的方法。
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来源期刊
Seminars in hematology
Seminars in hematology 医学-血液学
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
2.80%
发文量
30
审稿时长
35 days
期刊介绍: Seminars in Hematology aims to present subjects of current importance in clinical hematology, including related areas of oncology, hematopathology, and blood banking. The journal''s unique issue structure allows for a multi-faceted overview of a single topic via a curated selection of review articles, while also offering a variety of articles that present dynamic and front-line material immediately influencing the field. Seminars in Hematology is devoted to making the important and current work accessible, comprehensible, and valuable to the practicing physician, young investigator, clinical practitioners, and internists/paediatricians with strong interests in blood diseases. Seminars in Hematology publishes original research, reviews, short communications and mini- reviews.
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