Scientia Agropecuaria最新文献_第7页

Meat, dairy and vegetable emulsions: Recent innovations in the development of functional, healthy and more stable foods 肉类，乳制品和蔬菜乳剂:最近在功能性，健康和更稳定的食品发展的创新

IF 1.5

Scientia Agropecuaria Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.17268/sci.agropecu.2023.018

Yuly Kety Espinoza-Leandro, Luis Olivera-Montenegro, Perla Paredes-Concepción

{"title":"Meat, dairy and vegetable emulsions: Recent innovations in the development of functional, healthy and more stable foods","authors":"Yuly Kety Espinoza-Leandro, Luis Olivera-Montenegro, Perla Paredes-Concepción","doi":"10.17268/sci.agropecu.2023.018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17268/sci.agropecu.2023.018","url":null,"abstract":"Applications of formulations that incorporate emulsified oils offer interesting prospects for producing foods with better characteristics that are in line with the new trends in healthy eating and the new regulations on nutritional claims. This review defines and classifies the types of emulsions according to their drop size, formulation and analyzes the latest research related to the application of emulsions in the food industry. It presents valuable information on the use of micro, nano and macro emulsions for the preparation of meat, dairy and vegetable products as a potential alternative in the transport of bioactive compounds, reformulations with better lipid profiles and substitution ingredients of meat origin by ingredients of plant origin, obtaining foods with acceptable functional and sensory properties. New advances in the emulsion industry open up great possibilities in the delivery of health products, however, there are still limitations in the use of ingredients of plant origin in products formulated in considerable percentages with ingredients of animal origin. There are opportunities to improve the technology of food emulsion, the application at an industrial level is a step that is being taken little by little in congruence with the economic viability of the use of vegetable oils in the reformulation and the demand of current consumers for delivery of products with a clean label. It is suggested to study the economic feasibility of the industrial application of the use of single and double emulsion systems as a substitute ingredient for animal fats.","PeriodicalId":21642,"journal":{"name":"Scientia Agropecuaria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46754234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Plantain peel adsorbent: Simple preparation, and adsorption at phosphate concentrations similar to those of water sources at risk of eutrophication 车前草皮吸附剂：制备简单，在类似于富营养化风险水源的磷酸盐浓度下吸附

IF 1.5

Scientia Agropecuaria Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.17268/sci.agropecu.2023.017

E. Contreras-López, Eida Quispe-Mitma, A. Muñoz, R. Yuli-Posadas, Marcelo Portuguez-Maurtua, Félix Hugo Milla Flores

{"title":"Plantain peel adsorbent: Simple preparation, and adsorption at phosphate concentrations similar to those of water sources at risk of eutrophication","authors":"E. Contreras-López, Eida Quispe-Mitma, A. Muñoz, R. Yuli-Posadas, Marcelo Portuguez-Maurtua, Félix Hugo Milla Flores","doi":"10.17268/sci.agropecu.2023.017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17268/sci.agropecu.2023.017","url":null,"abstract":"There are several investigations on the use of food waste to remove contaminants by adsorption. However, a simple route, without chemical activation reagents, is needed for the development of adsorbents. The aim of this study was to develop an adsorbent from plantain peel, using a simple procedure, and to evaluate its capacity to remove phosphate from aqueous solutions at phosphate concentrations similar to those of water sources at risk of eutrophication (0.30 mg/L). The simple pyrolysis method was used in an electric muffle, without chemical activation, using plantain peel as precursor. The variables evaluated were pyrolysis temperature and solution pH. The specific surface area BET, zero loading point of the developed treatments, was determined. Phosphate adsorption was studied in a batch experiment in the presence of calcium ions in solution. Phosphate adsorption was favorable at all three pyrolysis temperature levels (500, 600 and 700 °C) and two solution pH levels (pH 7 and 10). the pseudo-second order kinetic model was the best fit for the experimental data to describe the adsorption mechanism. The best fit to the experimental equilibrium data was obtained with the Langmuir isotherm model. It was found that a 1 g/L dose of the adsorbent was able to reduce 92% of phosphate in water, with a removal capacity 0.14 mg/g at pH 10 and pyrolysis temperature of 700 °C. This study lays the groundwork for future research on the use of this type of adsorbent in water treatment to facilitate access to clean water for rural populations.","PeriodicalId":21642,"journal":{"name":"Scientia Agropecuaria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43089566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of liming and fertilizers on the growth and nutrition of 12-month old Teak (Tectona grandis L.) grown on acidic soil of Peru 石灰和肥料对秘鲁酸性土壤上12月龄柚木生长和营养的影响

IF 1.5

Scientia Agropecuaria Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.17268/sci.agropecu.2023.016

C. O. Arévalo-Hernández, E. Arévalo, Juvicksa Correa, Mahiler Mirco Vasquez Gonzales, Dapeng Zhang

{"title":"Effect of liming and fertilizers on the growth and nutrition of 12-month old Teak (Tectona grandis L.) grown on acidic soil of Peru","authors":"C. O. Arévalo-Hernández, E. Arévalo, Juvicksa Correa, Mahiler Mirco Vasquez Gonzales, Dapeng Zhang","doi":"10.17268/sci.agropecu.2023.016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17268/sci.agropecu.2023.016","url":null,"abstract":"Peru has a great potential for forestry plantations, nevertheless, importations of this type of products are getting very expensive. Soils under forest are acidic and infertile to support sustainable economically valuable forest tree species such as teak. Information is lacking on proper fertility management in forest plantations such as teak. Therefore, the objective of this study was to explore the effect of lime, and organic and inorganic fertilizers on the early growth and nutrient composition of 12-month old teak grown on acidic soil of Peru. The soil under field study was acidic with a pH of 4.99, low in fertility. A factorial design of 2x3: Lime (No Lime and Liming) and fertilizer (organic, inorganic and mixture), with 9 repetitions was adopted. Tree biometric parameters (height, diameter, biomass) and N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn foliar concentrations were determined during early the growth of teak. Treatments with addition of dolomite lime favored higher biometric parameters, and use of organic fertilizers promoted more growth than inorganic fertilizers. In the case of nutrients, no major differences were observed between limed and unlimed treatments while organic fertilizer promoted Ca, K and S nutrition. The results show that the application of lime and organic fertilizers is essential for the successful management and establishment of teak plants in acidic soils of Peru.","PeriodicalId":21642,"journal":{"name":"Scientia Agropecuaria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49248563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Protocol for ex vitro and in vitro micropropagation of Cucurbita moschata and C. ecuadorensis, native to Peru and Ecuador, of nutritional and medicinal importance 原产于秘鲁和厄瓜多尔，具有营养和药用价值的瓜瓜(Cucurbita moschata)和瓜瓜(C. ecuadorensis)的离体和离体微繁规程

IF 1.5

Scientia Agropecuaria Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.17268/sci.agropecu.2023.012

G. E. Delgado-Paredes, C. Rojas-Idrogo, Cecilia Vásquez-Díaz

{"title":"Protocol for ex vitro and in vitro micropropagation of Cucurbita moschata and C. ecuadorensis, native to Peru and Ecuador, of nutritional and medicinal importance","authors":"G. E. Delgado-Paredes, C. Rojas-Idrogo, Cecilia Vásquez-Díaz","doi":"10.17268/sci.agropecu.2023.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17268/sci.agropecu.2023.012","url":null,"abstract":"Cucurbitaceae species constitute a family with a wide worldwide distribution and great nutritional and medicinal importance. The Cucurbita genus is the most important of the family with valuable species such as C. maxima and C. moschata. However, the large-scale production of sex specific plants using the conventional propagation methods has various limitations. The tissue culture such as micropropagation can help overcome these limitations. The aim of this study was to establish a protocol for ex vitro and in vitro clonal propagation of two varieties of Cucurbita moschata: ‘loche’, a variety of commercial vegetative propagation and endemic in Lambayeque, and ‘chuyán’ another variety of very restricted cultivation in some Andean regions of the north of the Peru. Likewise, the in vitro propagation of ‘chisguín’ (C. ecuadorensis), a threatened endemic wild species from the coast of Ecuador. ‘Loche’ was propagated ex vitro by microcutting with a node and leaf, and micropropagated in MS culture medium supplemented with 0.02 mg L-1 IAA and 0.02 mg L-1 GA3. Seedlings of ‘chuyán’ and ‘chisguin’ were micropropagated in MS with with 0.02 mg L-1 IAA, 0.5 mg L-1 BAP and 0.02 mg L-1 GA3. This study constitutes the first report on micropropagation of Peruvian and Ecuadorian varieties and species of the Cucurbita genus.","PeriodicalId":21642,"journal":{"name":"Scientia Agropecuaria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42900470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Vanilla cultivation in Mexico: Typology, characteristics, production, agroindustrial prospective and biotechnological innovations as a sustainability strategy 墨西哥香草种植:类型、特征、生产、农业工业前景和作为可持续性战略的生物技术创新

IF 1.5

Scientia Agropecuaria Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.17268/sci.agropecu.2023.009

M. V. Rodríguez-Deméneghi, N. Aguilar-Rivera, Y. A. Gheno-Heredia, A. A. Armas-Silva

{"title":"Vanilla cultivation in Mexico: Typology, characteristics, production, agroindustrial prospective and biotechnological innovations as a sustainability strategy","authors":"M. V. Rodríguez-Deméneghi, N. Aguilar-Rivera, Y. A. Gheno-Heredia, A. A. Armas-Silva","doi":"10.17268/sci.agropecu.2023.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17268/sci.agropecu.2023.009","url":null,"abstract":"Vanilla is the orchid of greatest economic interest to the world since the spice of the same name is obtained from it. Vanillin is obtained from its ripened pod, this compound is highly recognized and demanded by the gastronomic, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries for the sweet aroma and flavor it emanates. The objective of this work was to carry out a literature review to put into perspective the reader about the sustainability strategies in the vanilla industry in Mexico, as well as the innovations of propagation and in vitro conservation of Vanilla planifolia germplasm. Despite being originally from Mexico, this country ranks third in world production, preceding Madagascar, and Indonesia. This compilation of studies presents biotechnological techniques to increase vanilla production, as well as alternatives that can reduce the negative effects caused by the low genetic accumulation in this species, such as plant tissue culture, use of molecular markers for the study of somaclonal variation, asymbiotic seed germination under in vitro conditions. These techniques together with agro-industrial strategies can represent a sustainable alternative for vanilla production. In this article, strategies are suggested that allow those interested in vanilla production to make appropriate decisions, however, it is necessary to develop multidisciplinary studies that allow a global approach to the phenomena involved in the production and use of vanilla, as well as the resolution of the problems that this process faces.","PeriodicalId":21642,"journal":{"name":"Scientia Agropecuaria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44214930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bioindicator nematodes in relation to an abiotic stress gradient in soils influenced by mining 受采矿影响的土壤中生物指示线虫与非生物胁迫梯度的关系

IF 1.5

Scientia Agropecuaria Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.17268/sci.agropecu.2023.006

Michael Niño-de-Guzman-Tito, I. Lima-Medina

{"title":"Bioindicator nematodes in relation to an abiotic stress gradient in soils influenced by mining","authors":"Michael Niño-de-Guzman-Tito, I. Lima-Medina","doi":"10.17268/sci.agropecu.2023.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17268/sci.agropecu.2023.006","url":null,"abstract":"The attributes of nematodes are presented as valuable tools for determining the quality of soil, especially that of mining companies. The aim of this study was to evaluate the behavior of nematodes against a stress gradient in a rainy season and a dry season in soils influenced by mining. Thus, field sampling was carried out over 100 m2 in triplicate for four types of soils classified according to their uses (pasture, maize cultivation, fig cultivation, and eucalyptus cultivation), and these areas were located on the periphery (500 to 1500 m) of the Ollachea mining community of Puno in Peru; subsequently, the samples were processed in the laboratory to determine edaphic, agrochemical, heavy metal, and microbiological parameters and identify the nematodes. The abiotic stress gradient was determined by a principal component analysis; and through a canonical correlation analysis, the relationships between the abiotic stress gradient and the nematodes were determined. Canonical correlation analysis showed that there were significant correlations: in the rainy season, Helicotylenchus and vanadium (r = 0.99), Globodera and titanium (r = 0.97), and Tylenchus and lead (r = 0.96); in the dry season: Meloidogyne and vanadium (r = 0.99), and Hemicycliophora and lead (r = 0.91). In conclusion, the abiotic stress gradient had a high correlation with bacterivorous, fungivorous, and phytoparasitic nematodes and a low correlation with omnivorous and predatory nematodes, showing the bioindicator capacity of nematodes in relation to stress parameters that impact soil quality.","PeriodicalId":21642,"journal":{"name":"Scientia Agropecuaria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44572247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fungal biomass potential: production and bioremediation mechanisms of heavy metals from municipal organic solid waste compost 真菌生物量潜力：城市有机固体废物堆肥中重金属的产生和生物修复机制

IF 1.5

Scientia Agropecuaria Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.17268/sci.agropecu.2023.008

W. E. Núñez, D. Sotomayor, C. V. Ballardo, E. Herrera

{"title":"Fungal biomass potential: production and bioremediation mechanisms of heavy metals from municipal organic solid waste compost","authors":"W. E. Núñez, D. Sotomayor, C. V. Ballardo, E. Herrera","doi":"10.17268/sci.agropecu.2023.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17268/sci.agropecu.2023.008","url":null,"abstract":"The compost produced based on municipal/urban organic solid waste (RSOM/U), is a valuable resource as a biofertilizer for agriculture, gardening, forestry and especially for soil remediation, whose production contributes to sustainable development through recycling of organic matter and nutrients. However, due to the raw materials used, the compost can have a significant content of heavy metals such as: cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), arsenic (As), mercury (Hg) and selenium (Se), and contaminants such as potentially toxic trace elements that harm human health. These components can accumulate in plant tissues by absorption, giving rise to the possibility of being bioavailable to humans and animals. The fungal bioremediation of heavy metals in RSOM/U compost is highly efficient, cost-effective, available and friendly to the environment, therefore the removal of metals through this technique is a priority, if the purpose is to use it in agricultural soils. This review summarizes the studies based on the potential of fungal biomass for the bioremediation of heavy metals in RSOM/U compost, reporting information on RSOM/U-based compost, fungal biomass production and mechanisms of bioremediation of heavy metals by fungal biomass. In conclusion, the bioremediation of heavy metals using the fungal biomass in RSOM/U compost, with adequate segregation of raw material, coupled with bioremediation, could improve the removal of heavy metals in RSOM/U compost, and could be an ecological and viable alternative, which must be valued by intensifying its use.","PeriodicalId":21642,"journal":{"name":"Scientia Agropecuaria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43468104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Systematic review of risk perception of farmers in the face of drought: influencing factors, perceived contents, adaptation strategies and related practices 农民面对干旱风险感知的系统综述:影响因素、感知内容、适应策略和相关实践

IF 1.5

Scientia Agropecuaria Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.17268/sci.agropecu.2023.013

Consuelo Suazo Muñoz, José S. Sandoval-Díaz

{"title":"Systematic review of risk perception of farmers in the face of drought: influencing factors, perceived contents, adaptation strategies and related practices","authors":"Consuelo Suazo Muñoz, José S. Sandoval-Díaz","doi":"10.17268/sci.agropecu.2023.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17268/sci.agropecu.2023.013","url":null,"abstract":"Drought is an extreme climatic event that generates large impacts and losses in agriculture, causing the increase of global food insecurity and unsustainability of rural livelihoods. Based on this, the objective of this research was to conduct a systematic review of empirical studies that have reported the relationship between risk perception and adaptive strategies of farmers in the face of drought. For this reason, the review followed the guidelines and recommendations of the PRISMA statement. The databases consulted were Web of Science, Scopus and EBSCO. In total, 50 empirical studies, in Spanish and English, published between 2010 and 2021, that met the selection criteria were reviewed. The results highlight thdifferent factors influencingisk perception (years of experience, level of schooling, among others) and adaptation strategies (farm size, gender, access to credit, etc.). Finally, the effects of drought at the crop, livestock, personal and environmental levels were identified. In conclusion, we discuss its implications and limitations, highlighting the absence of studies in the Latin American region and in Spanish language. Future studies should be done with a place-based perspective, under which adaptive knowledge, beliefs, practices and actions can be recognized. On the other hand, climate change mitigation policies and programs must be proposed and implemented at a local scale.","PeriodicalId":21642,"journal":{"name":"Scientia Agropecuaria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41863003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Extraction of bioactive compounds from Peruvian purple corn cob by high isostatic pressure 高等静压法从秘鲁紫玉米芯中提取生物活性物质

IF 1.5

Scientia Agropecuaria Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.17268/sci.agropecu.2023.005

Jhoseline Stayce Guillén Sánchez, Cinthia Baú Betim Cazarin, Míriam Regina Canesin, F. G. Reyes, Amadeu Hoshi Iglesias, M. Cristianini

{"title":"Extraction of bioactive compounds from Peruvian purple corn cob by high isostatic pressure","authors":"Jhoseline Stayce Guillén Sánchez, Cinthia Baú Betim Cazarin, Míriam Regina Canesin, F. G. Reyes, Amadeu Hoshi Iglesias, M. Cristianini","doi":"10.17268/sci.agropecu.2023.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17268/sci.agropecu.2023.005","url":null,"abstract":"The purple corn cob is an agro-industrial by-product that contains high-value bioactive compounds, which makes its use attractive for the development of extraction processes. The aim of this research was to extract the bioactive compounds from the purple corn cob by high isostatic pressure at different processing temperatures. Pressures of 0.01 MPa, 250 MPa, 450 MPa and 650 MPa for 3 minutes and at temperatures of 25 °C, 45 °C and 65 °C were used. High pressure extraction was compared with conventional extraction (2.5 h at 25°C). The purple corn cob extract obtained by isostatic processing at 650 MPa and 65 °C presented high antioxidant activity and content of bioactive compounds, unlike the conventional extraction of 2.5 h and 65 °C (p < 0.05). However, it did not show a significant difference with the extract obtained at 450 MPa and 45 °C (p > 0.05). Seven different anthocyanins were identified by liquid chromatography in the extracts obtained by high isostatic pressure (650 MPa at 65 °C) and hydroalcoholic maceration (2.5 h at 65 °C), mainly cyanidin-3-glucoside, pelargonidin-3-glucoside and peonidin-3-glucoside, and their respective malonyl derivatives. The high isostatic pressure increased the extraction of bioactive compounds by more than 50% and obtained them in shorter times, thus appearing as a new alternative, and eco-friendly method for the extraction of bioactive compounds from plant tissues.","PeriodicalId":21642,"journal":{"name":"Scientia Agropecuaria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48376391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The language model based on sensitive artificial intelligence -ChatGPT: Bibliometric analysis and possible uses in agriculture and livestock 基于敏感人工智能的语言模型-ChatGPT:文献计量分析及其在农业和畜牧业中的可能用途

IF 1.5

Scientia Agropecuaria Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.17268/sci.agropecu.2023.010

R. Siche, Nikol Siche

{"title":"The language model based on sensitive artificial intelligence -ChatGPT: Bibliometric analysis and possible uses in agriculture and livestock","authors":"R. Siche, Nikol Siche","doi":"10.17268/sci.agropecu.2023.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17268/sci.agropecu.2023.010","url":null,"abstract":"ChatGPT adds to the list of artificial intelligence-based systems designed to perform specific tasks and answer questions by interacting with users (Apple's Siri, Amazon's Alexa, Google's Assistant and Bard, Microsoft's Cortana, IBM's Watson, Bixby from Samsung, among others). ChatGPT works using OpenAI's GPT (Generative Pretrained Transformer) language model and is capable of learning from users' preferences and behavior patterns to customize its response. ChatGPT has the potential to be applied in different fields, including education, journalism, scientific writing, communication, cell biology, and biotechnology, where there is already evidence. The aim of this work was to analyze the possible applications of ChatGPT in the agricultural and livestock industry. First, a scientometric analysis was performed with VosViewer and Bibliometrix (Bliblioshiny). 3 clusters were identified: (a) Main characteristics; (b) learning systems you use; and (c) applications. To the question: What are the main applications in which ChatGTP will revolutionize agriculture (or livestock) in the world? ChatGPT responded: (a) in the agricultural field: improvement of agricultural decision-making, optimization of agricultural production, detection and prevention of plant diseases, climate management, and supply chain management; and (b) in the livestock field: improvement of animal health and welfare, optimization of animal production, supply chain management, detection and prevention of zoonotic diseases, and climate management for animal production. ChatGPT does not scientifically support its answer, but from the analysis carried out, we find that there is enough scientific evidence to conclude, in this case, that its answers were correct. While ChatGPT does not necessarily scientifically substantiate its answers, users should. There is a lack of studies on the use of Artificial Intelligence and its relationship with ethics.","PeriodicalId":21642,"journal":{"name":"Scientia Agropecuaria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49528626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2