Science Journal of University of Zakho最新文献_第9页

AFFINITY PROPAGATION AND K-MEANS ALGORITHM FOR DOCUMENT CLUSTERING BASED ON SEMANTIC SIMILARITY 基于语义相似度的文档聚类的亲和传播和k-means算法

Science Journal of University of Zakho Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.25271/sjuoz.2023.11.2.1148

Avan A. Mustafa, Karwan Jacksi

引用次数: 0

PREPARATION, CHARACTERIZATION AND RELEASING -SWELLING KINETICS OF MYRRH BASED HYDROGEL 没药基水凝胶的制备、表征及释胀动力学

Science Journal of University of Zakho Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.25271/sjuoz.2023.11.2.1147

Mohammad I. Hamodi, Mohammed K. Younis

{"title":"PREPARATION, CHARACTERIZATION AND RELEASING -SWELLING KINETICS OF MYRRH BASED HYDROGEL","authors":"Mohammad I. Hamodi, Mohammed K. Younis","doi":"10.25271/sjuoz.2023.11.2.1147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25271/sjuoz.2023.11.2.1147","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, Myrrh gum was used with sodium alginate (SA) to create novel Myrrh-Alginate beads composite. These beads were produced utilizing the ionotropic gelation technique. Methylene blue (MB) was employed as a drug model to evaluate the kinetics of drug release and the capacity of the synthesized beads to function as a drug delivery system. The molecular interaction between sodium alginate and myrrh was confirmed by FTIR spectroscopy. The physical characteristics of the Myrrh-Alginate beads, including drug content, particle size, thermal properties, equilibrium water content (EWC), swelling behavior, and equilibrium swelling ratio (ESR), were studied to establish the hydrogel's response type, as well as the releasing kinetics at 37°C and in Phosphate buffer solution (PBS) at pH = 6.8 and 10. All beads (loaded and unloaded) were analyzed by Differential scanning calorimetry, Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD). The drug content percentages of the Myrrh-Alginate beads increased with a moderate fraction (5% ) of Myrrh but dropped with a higher Myrrh percentage. The Myrrh-Alginate beads absorbed more water and swelled more than the pure calcium alginate beads (S2) in pH 6.8 and 10 of (PBS). In a pH 6.8 of (PBS), the Myrrh-Alginate beads demonstrated a controlled and regulated style of releasing and demonstrated a high match with the Korsmeyer-Peppas model as they had the maximum values of the correlation factor (R2) in this model.","PeriodicalId":21627,"journal":{"name":"Science Journal of University of Zakho","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86927135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of Expired and Non-Expired Pendimethalin and Hand Weeding on the Bio- Productivity and Seed Quality of Groundnut (Arachis Hypogaea L.) 过期和未过期戊二甲基灵及手除草对花生生物生产力和种子品质的影响

Science Journal of University of Zakho Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.25271/sjuoz.2023.11.1.1100

A. Lawal, B. Olayinka, A. Ayinla, Fauzat Alabi Bulala, Sodi Muktar, L. Abdulra’uf

{"title":"Effects of Expired and Non-Expired Pendimethalin and Hand Weeding on the Bio- Productivity and Seed Quality of Groundnut (Arachis Hypogaea L.)","authors":"A. Lawal, B. Olayinka, A. Ayinla, Fauzat Alabi Bulala, Sodi Muktar, L. Abdulra’uf","doi":"10.25271/sjuoz.2023.11.1.1100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25271/sjuoz.2023.11.1.1100","url":null,"abstract":"The use of expired herbicides to suppress weeds growth is becoming prevalent among farmers. Hence the need to investigate and compare the effect of expired and non-expired pendimethalin and hand weeding on weed suppression, growth, yield and composition of groundnut. The experiment was carried out during therainy season in 2020. It consisted of seven weed control treatments. These were sole pendimethalin non-expired (T1), pendimethalin non-expired + one hand weeding at 6 weeks after sowing (T2), pendimethalin expired (T3), pendimethalin expired + one hand weeding at 6 WAS (T4), two hand weeding at 3 and 6 WAS (T5), weed free check (T6) and weedy check (T7). Desmodium trifolium, Amaranthus spinosusand Commelina benghalensis were the most preponderant weedspecies. Both expired or non-expired pendimethalin and their integration with one hand weeding reduced weed population than other treatments. Pendimethalin non-expired + one hand weeding at 6WAS and two hand weeding at 3 and 6 WAS significantly increased the growth parameters and yield when compared with other treatments. In this study, two hand weeding at 3 and 6 WAS and non-expired pendimethalin + one hand weeding 6 WAS, should be reinforced for weed control on account of their positive influence on groundnut productivity and seed quality.","PeriodicalId":21627,"journal":{"name":"Science Journal of University of Zakho","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82833874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Investigating the Impact of Growth Temperatures on the ZnO Nanorods Properties Grown with Simplest Spray Technique 研究生长温度对最简单喷雾法生长ZnO纳米棒性能的影响

Science Journal of University of Zakho Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.25271/sjuoz.2023.11.1.1072

M. K. Jaqsi, A. Kareem, A. Abdulrahman

引用次数: 0

Fast Full-Search Algorithm of Fractal Image Compression for Acceleration Image Processing 面向加速图像处理的分形图像压缩快速全搜索算法

Science Journal of University of Zakho Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.25271/sjuoz.2023.11.1.1122

Baydaa Sh. Z. Abood, Hanan A. R. Akkar, Amean Sh. Al-Safi

引用次数: 0

Forecasting the Ratio of the Rural Population in Iraq Using Box-Jenkins Methodology 用Box-Jenkins方法预测伊拉克农村人口比例

Science Journal of University of Zakho Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.25271/sjuoz.2023.11.1.1124

Q. M. Abdulqader

引用次数: 0

The Kurdish Language Corpus: State of the Art 库尔德语语料库:最新进展

Science Journal of University of Zakho Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.25271/sjuoz.2023.11.1.1123

Media S. Azzat, Karwan Jacksi, Ismael Ali

引用次数: 2

Qualitative Assessment of Soil and Sediment Pollution with Some Heavy Metals: A Case Study of Duhok Valley in The Kurdistan Region of Iraq 土壤沉积物重金属污染定性评价——以伊拉克库尔德斯坦地区杜胡克河谷为例

Science Journal of University of Zakho Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.25271/sjuoz.2023.11.1.1048

Najlaa Qaseem, M. Khalid, Abdulazeez Y. T. Al-Saffawi

{"title":"Qualitative Assessment of Soil and Sediment Pollution with Some Heavy Metals: A Case Study of Duhok Valley in The Kurdistan Region of Iraq","authors":"Najlaa Qaseem, M. Khalid, Abdulazeez Y. T. Al-Saffawi","doi":"10.25271/sjuoz.2023.11.1.1048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25271/sjuoz.2023.11.1.1048","url":null,"abstract":"The current study was conducted on the valley of Duhok and the agricultural lands irrigated from it, where three sites were identified for collecting samples quarterly from soil and sediment using clean plastic bags for the purpose of measuring lead, nickel, cobalt and copper. Pollution load index (PLI), Nemerow pollution index (PIN), Potential Ecological Risk (PER) and Geo-accumulation Index (Igeo) were also calculated according to the internationally approved methods. The results indicated that most of lead, nickel and copper concentrations in soils and sediments exceeded the limits allowed by WHO, reaching annual rates (96.758, 168.746 and 29.88) , (111.25, 219.65 and 48.162) mg.kg-1, respectively. This fluctuation in concentrations was reflected in the values of the studied indicators for both soil and sediment, where 50% and 58% of the studied specimen are of the polluted grade and the remnant are of the non-polluted grade according to the PLI values. So is the case with PIN where 58% of the soil specimen and 41.6% of the sediment samples were of the severe pollution grade, while 25% and 33.3% of the specimen were of the heavy pollution grade and the remnant were slightly pollution grade. The same applies to the results of the PER index values, where 50% and 41.67% of the specimen were from the Medium ecological risk category, and the rest were from the low ecological risk category, likewise for the (Igeo) values, 100% and 96% of the soil and sediment samples were from the Weakly polluted category.","PeriodicalId":21627,"journal":{"name":"Science Journal of University of Zakho","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84535148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Incidence of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) Recovered from Patients with Urinary Tract Infections in Zakho City/ Kurdistan-Iraq Zakho市/库尔德斯坦-伊拉克尿路感染患者耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)的恢复情况

Science Journal of University of Zakho Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.25271/sjuoz.2023.11.1.1041

Iman Hami, K. Ibrahim

{"title":"Incidence of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) Recovered from Patients with Urinary Tract Infections in Zakho City/ Kurdistan-Iraq","authors":"Iman Hami, K. Ibrahim","doi":"10.25271/sjuoz.2023.11.1.1041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25271/sjuoz.2023.11.1.1041","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) among patients with urinary tract infections (UTIs) has become a significant cause of morbidity in all age groups. The aim of the current study was to identify S. aureus with methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA). Moreover, it aimed to determine their antimicrobial susceptibility patterns and to detect the presence of the mecA, lukPV and icaA genes in isolated S. aureus among UTIs patients. A total of 402 urine samples were collected from patients diagnosed with UTIs aged (less than 80 years) at Zakho General Hospital in Zakho City, from August 2021 to March 2022. From these samples, a total of 37 (12.6%) S. aureus was identified and molecularly confirmed by the nuc gene. A high prevalence of MRSA 28 (75.7%) was identified from these isolates S. aureus by Oxacillin sensitive test and confirmed by mecA gene. Females were highly infected with UTIs than males, and most cases were in chronic condition and married. In addition, 18 (64.3%) and 21 (75%) of these isolates S. aureus were harbored luk-PV and icaA genes, respectively. There were widespread of antimicrobial resistance patterns for these bacteria. Isolated MRSA were highly sensitive to Imipenem. Interestingly, a significant positive correlation between mecA and both virulence marker genes (luk-PV and icaA) found in MRSA with UTIs. Conclusion, the data demonstrated, for the first time, alarming emergence of multidrug-resistant MRSA isolated from UTIs of community-acquired in Kurdistan Region-Iraq. Further studies are required in other cities to report whether or not MRSA is the cause of UTI patients in Iraqi Kurdistan.\u0000","PeriodicalId":21627,"journal":{"name":"Science Journal of University of Zakho","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78337361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Air Quality Assessment in an Oil and Gas Field at Atrush Area With Particulare Reference to Sulfur Dioxide and Nitrogen Dioixde 冲击区某油气田空气质量评价——以二氧化硫和二氧化氮为例

Science Journal of University of Zakho Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.25271/sjuoz.2023.11.1.993

Omar Musheer Assaf, Siraj Mohammed Abdulla

{"title":"Air Quality Assessment in an Oil and Gas Field at Atrush Area With Particulare Reference to Sulfur Dioxide and Nitrogen Dioixde","authors":"Omar Musheer Assaf, Siraj Mohammed Abdulla","doi":"10.25271/sjuoz.2023.11.1.993","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25271/sjuoz.2023.11.1.993","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The effectiveness and usability of a diffusion tube for air quality sampling were assessed at 14 sites throughout an oil and gas production area in Atrush sub-district for measurement of Sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) in ambient air by Palmes diffusion tubes in air during autumn and winter season of 2021-2022. Using triethanolamine as a trapping agent, the passive sampler collects SO2 and NO2, which are then proven to be sulphate and nitrite using ion chromatography and visible spectrometry. Ion chromatography was used to determine the respective dissolved ionic forms of SO2. Additionally, Ultraviolet-Visible (UV-Vis) spectrophotometry used to analyse NO2 as nitrite. Sulfur dioxide (SO2) concentration was high in locations close to flare with high elevation, as well as in winter season were higher than that of autumn season, the highest average of CPF (Central Processing Facility) is (26.39 ppb), however the highest concentration recorded is below Iraqi standard limit 140 ppb for 24 hr and lowest average at ECP3(Entry Check Point 3) (4.37 ppb) respectively. Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) concentrations were high in locations where heavy equipment’s operated and in diesel consumption areas, highest average of NO2 concentration of E pad (East Pad) is (8.94 ppb), and lowest average was in ECP3 (3.09 ppb).\u0000","PeriodicalId":21627,"journal":{"name":"Science Journal of University of Zakho","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90456593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0