OPSearch: American Journal of Open Research最新文献

{"title":"E-Book Design for Problem-Based Learning to Stimulate Creative Thinking Ability","authors":"Sagita Dyah Putranti","doi":"10.58811/opsearch.v3i5.110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58811/opsearch.v3i5.110","url":null,"abstract":"Creative thinking is a crucial skill for students amidst the challenges of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Students adept at creative thinking often find problem-solving more manageable. However, efforts to enhance students' creative thinking abilities remain suboptimal, partly due to limited teaching materials. This study aims to address this gap by analyzing the necessity for, designing, and developing an e-book tailored to problem-based learning to foster creative thinking skills. Following the ADDIE model, the research engages teachers and 8th-grade Junior High School students as participants. Data collection involves observations and interviews, followed by data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings include an assessment of e-book requirements and design aligned with problem-based learning to stimulate creative thinking. This study offers a roadmap for mathematics teachers to develop e-books that not only enhance students' understanding of mathematics but also nurture their creative thinking skills. The novelty lies in the integration of creative thinking skills within the e-book, coupled with its alignment to the problem-based learning approach.","PeriodicalId":215477,"journal":{"name":"OPSearch: American Journal of Open Research","volume":"32 36","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141005396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Controlling Corruption Crimes In Indonesian Public Officials Using Multiple Factor Approaches","authors":"Ardi Rahananto, Muhammad Mustofa, I. Sulhin","doi":"10.58811/opsearch.v3i1.92","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58811/opsearch.v3i1.92","url":null,"abstract":"The research aims to examine the control of corruption crimes in Indonesian public officials using multiple factor approaches. This research is qualitative research with primary data sources directly from the Corruption Eradication Commission with a period of 2028-2022 . The results of this research explain that corruption committed by public officials is a crime that involves exploiting power and authority to obtain personal economic gain. Corruption behavior becomes interesting to discuss by studying patterns so that we can predict future corruption behavior and find out how to prevent corruption crimes. This paper finds that corruption committed by public officials is a type of individual bureaucratic crime and governmental occupational crime. The individual type of bureaucratic crime is the type that most often occurs in corruption of public officials. There are 6 fields where corruption is carried out, where the field of development project licensing is the field where corruption occurs the most. The mode most often used in corruption of public officials is the abuse of authority followed by bribery behavior. Early theories of criminal behavior have been criticized because they emphasized one factor as the cause of crime. Factors such as inherited physical traits, biological inferiority, weak minds, emotional disorders, or poverty are described as the sole causes of crime. The multifactor approach in criminology grew out of differences in the single factor approach. Its adherents argue that crime must be understood in terms of the multiple contributions made by various factors. The assumption is that crime is the product of many biological, psychological, economic and social factors and that different crimes will be the result of different combinations of factors. Therefore, the 'correct' approach in criminology is an eclectic approach that emphasizes the identification and analysis of a variety of factors","PeriodicalId":215477,"journal":{"name":"OPSearch: American Journal of Open Research","volume":"239 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140491078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparison Of Patient Satisfaction Levels Between The Use Of National Health Insurance (Nhi) And Private Health Insurance (Phi) In Hospital Financing: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis","authors":"Kartika Maria Okky Simanjuntak, A. Sriatmi, Cahya Tri Purnami","doi":"10.58811/opsearch.v2i11.80","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58811/opsearch.v2i11.80","url":null,"abstract":"Everyone needs access to quality healthcare to feel cared for and valued. However, in reality, the perceived disparities in coverage between National Health Insurance (NHI) and Private Health Insurance (PHI) frequently cause health services in hospitals to become a public problem. This study compares how public and private health insurance is used to pay for hospitals concerning patient satisfaction. The literature research was performed by systematically searching PubMed, ScienceDirect, Springer, and Google Scholar. The Review Manager v.5.4 and R statistical software v.3.3 are used in this study. Nine studies with 3589 patients were involved in the investigation. There was no significant difference in the proportion of satisfied patients between NHI and PHI (Prevalence odds ratio [POR] 1.18; 95% CI 0.25 – 5.47; p=0.83). There was no significant difference in patient satisfaction scores between NHI and PHI (Mean difference [MD] -0.49; 95% CI -6.79 – 5.81; p=0.88). An analysis of the tendency for publication bias was quantitatively insignificant (intercept 5,0507; 95% CI -12,37 – 22,47; P = 0,466). Patient satisfaction levels between NHI and PHI in hospital financing were not significantly different.","PeriodicalId":215477,"journal":{"name":"OPSearch: American Journal of Open Research","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139223687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Identifying Potential Improvements In Drug Service Processes At Rs X Semarang Pharmacy Installation: Lean Management Approach","authors":"Emy Novita Sari, Septo Pawelas Arso, S. Jati","doi":"10.58811/opsearch.v2i11.82","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58811/opsearch.v2i11.82","url":null,"abstract":"Pharmacy installations are an integral part of the health service system in hospitals   which is oriented towards patient care. One indicator of the quality of pharmaceutical services is the waiting time for drug services, where the waiting time for drug services is very determining. This study aims to analyze the waiting time for drug services using the Lean concept in the Outpatient Pharmacy Installation X Hospital Semarang. This research is a descriptive analytical research conducted at the Pharmacy Installation X Hospital Semarang. The research was conducted from July to September 2023. Researchers calculated the waiting time for drug services for 100 prescriptions consisting of 50 compounded prescriptions (25 UHC prescriptions and 25 non- UHC prescriptions) and 50 ready-made or non-mixed drug prescriptions (25 UHC prescriptions and 25 prescriptions non- UHC). The data analysis technique was carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner by analyzing the results of observations, then root cause analysis was carried out by in-depth interviews with the Head of Pharmacy and source triangulation with the Medical Support Manager of Hospital X Semarang. The minimum time required to process non-concocted drug prescriptions for UHC patients is 23 minutes, while the maximum time required is 171 minutes (average 81.84 minutes). Prescribing non-concocted medicines for non- UHC patients takes a minimum of 21 minutes and a maximum of 108 minutes (average 44.60 minutes). Prescribing concocted medicines for UHC patients takes a minimum of 53 minutes and a maximum of 180 minutes (average 99.80 minutes). Prescribing concocted medicines for non- UHC patients takes a minimum of 48 minutes and a maximum of 128 minutes (average 73.56 minutes). The total mean time for non-concocted medication was 66.90 minutes, which was divided into a mean VA of 33.72 minutes with a percentage to CT of 51.89%, and NVA of 32.18 minutes with a percentage to CT of 48.11%. The total mean time for concocted medication was 86.06 minutes, which was divided into a mean VA of 43.08 minutes with a percentage of CT of 50.05%, and Non-VA of 42.98 minutes with a percentage of CT of 49.95%. Based on determining problem priorities according to the table above, the highest score for the problems found was man. Concocted medicines have a longer waiting time compared to non-concocted medicines, especially for UHC patients. The value stream mapping assessment of non-concocted medicines resulted in an average non-value added of >30%, which means there is high waste which affects the waiting time for medicines. The average overtime for non-concocted medicine services is more than 30 minutes, as well as more than 60 minutes for compounded medicines. The human resources aspect is what must be addressed first.","PeriodicalId":215477,"journal":{"name":"OPSearch: American Journal of Open Research","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139223226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Factors Affecting Interest In Using E-Wallets In Society Post Covid-19","authors":"Revina Kristy, H. Hasnawati","doi":"10.58811/opsearch.v2i8.65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58811/opsearch.v2i8.65","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the factors that influence interest in using e-wallet in the community after the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses purposive sampling technique convenience in the society which produces 123 respondents. Respondents in this study were dominated by men students with an age range of 15.1 – 25 years. The data analysis method used was descriptive statistic, validity tests, reliability tests, R Square tests, F Square tests, and T-tests using SPSS 27. The results showed that perceived benefits and perceived ease of use and comfort had a positive influence on attitudes towards behavior but risk has a negative influence on attitudes towards behavior. Meanwhile, interest in behavior has a positive effect on intentions to use e-wallet.","PeriodicalId":215477,"journal":{"name":"OPSearch: American Journal of Open Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115445937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect Of Facility Services And Tourism Attractions On Visiting Decisions At Sa'pak Bayobayo Tourism Objects, North Sangalla District, Tana Toraja Regency","authors":"Abedneigo Carter Rambulangi, O. Payangan, Muh. Idrus Taba, Djumidah Maming","doi":"10.58811/opsearch.v2i8.67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58811/opsearch.v2i8.67","url":null,"abstract":"The Effect of Service Facilities and Tourist Attractions on Decisions to Visit Sa'pak Bayobayo Tourism Objects, North Sangalla District, Tana Toraja Regency. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of service facilities and tourist attractions on the decision to visit the Sa'pak Bayobayo tourist attraction. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative, namely data analysis based on statistical calculations by collecting, testing, analyzing data in the form of numbers by distributing questionnaires to 80 respondents. The data analysis technique used is multiple analysis which is tested using the SPSS version 23 program. The results of this study indicate that service (X1) has no effect on visiting decisions with a t-count value of 1.048 <1.991 t-table with a significant value of 0.298. While facilities (X2) affect the decision to visit with a t value of 2.451 > 1.991 with a significant value of 0.017, and tourist attraction (X3) affects the decision to visit with a t value of 2, 461 > 1.991","PeriodicalId":215477,"journal":{"name":"OPSearch: American Journal of Open Research","volume":"247 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132605197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Personality Traits And Employability Skills Of Grade 12 Student Interns: Basis For Enhanced School Immersion Program","authors":"Jenny Seledio-Cielo Cielo, Roland A. Niez","doi":"10.58811/opsearch.v2i8.69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58811/opsearch.v2i8.69","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to investigate the personality traits and employability skills of Grade 12 student interns and their implications for an enhanced school immersion program. The study used a mixed-method research approach, combining qualitative and quantitative data collection methods. The results revealed that the Grade 12 student interns generally displayed positive personality traits, such as high levels of extraversion, agreeableness, and conscientiousness. They also exhibited strong employability skills, particularly in communication and teamwork. However, the interns identified areas for improvement, such as problem-solving and adaptability. Based on the findings, the study concluded that Grade 12 student interns possess favorable personality traits and employability skills, which contribute to their success during the school immersion program. However, there is a need for further development in certain areas, such as problem-solving and adaptability. The study recommended that schools consider incorporating targeted training and development opportunities to enhance the interns' problem-solving and adaptability skills. Additionally, it suggested providing more varied and challenging internship experiences to further develop these skills.","PeriodicalId":215477,"journal":{"name":"OPSearch: American Journal of Open Research","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127898608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Impact of Junk Food Eating Habits on Body Weight","authors":"Nadya Videlia Wijaya, D. Dahliah, Erni Pancawati","doi":"10.58811/opsearch.v2i6.62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58811/opsearch.v2i6.62","url":null,"abstract":"Fast food is food that can be prepared and served very quickly. Junk food refers to fast food that contains refined sugar, white flour, trans fat, salt, high unsaturated fat and lots of food additives such as monosodium glutamate (MSG) and tartrazine, and lacks protein, vitamins and fiber. This study used qualitative research methods. The data collection technique was carried out by means of a literature study. The data that has been collected is then analyzed through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that junk food such as burgers, french fries, pizza, grilled or fried chicken and chips generally contain a lot of saturated fat. Consumption of junk food has several impacts on health. Since the 21st century, obesity has been called a global pandemic because it spreads from youth to adults due to fast food eating has been proven. The affordability, taste, accessibility and variety of junk food in the market are key factors contributing to the impact it has on health.","PeriodicalId":215477,"journal":{"name":"OPSearch: American Journal of Open Research","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116098024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sentiment Analysis and Topic Modeling of Citizen Satisfaction with the Indonesian Government in Handling a Pandemic","authors":"Siti Nurmalasari, A. Hidayanto, Labibah Alya Huwaida, Hapsari Wulandari","doi":"10.58811/opsearch.v2i6.61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58811/opsearch.v2i6.61","url":null,"abstract":"When the COVID hit the world, many countries issued policies to stop the spread of the virus. In Indonesia, various opinions and surveys have emerged regarding citizen satisfaction with the government's performance in handling the pandemic. But the survey method still has many weaknesses, for example: bias from the researcher, lack of confidentiality, hello effect, and so on. The purpose of this study is to classify this phenomenon into positive and negative sentiments taken from Twitter data. Every record is pre-processed to clean the data. Data labelling using a lexicon consisting of positive or negative polarities. Sentiment classification using Support Vector Machine (SVM). Each positive and negative sentiment will be processed using Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) method to find out the interpretation of the main topics that are often discussed, then made into a visualization using a word cloud. The best model obtained was the model with TF-IDF feature extraction with a precision value of 0.87, a recall of 0.95, an accuracy of 0.89, and an F1-measure of 0.93. Our findings indicate that people are more likely to be satisfied with the performance of the government's fight against COVID than with the policies they introduce. People are also satisfied because they can feel mudik (go back to hometown) again after two years of the pandemic. Dissatisfaction comes from people who think that there is a business game in vaccine policy as well as the government's lack of transparency regarding the number of COVID cases.","PeriodicalId":215477,"journal":{"name":"OPSearch: American Journal of Open Research","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130996394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Covid-19 Comorbidity In Children","authors":"Andi Giffari Rahmat Budaya, Andi Husni Esa Darussalam, Tanty Febrianty Takahasi","doi":"10.58811/opsearch.v2i7.63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58811/opsearch.v2i7.63","url":null,"abstract":"Covid-19 is caused by SARS-CoV2 or 2019-nCoV, a genus ? corona virus. The virus is transmitted by patients through droplets or aerosol particles that enter the airway. Covid-19 was identified in early January 2020 as the cause of the pneumonia epidemic in Wuhan city. This type of research is qualitative. The data collection technique was carried out by literature study. While data analysis was carried out in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that since its emergence, it was found that the infection rate in children is disproportionately lower than adults and children usually have a less severe clinical course. Some risk factors that can increase the transmission of Covid-19 to children are age, gender, comorbidities, and environmental factors. Children with confirmed Covid-19 tend to have comorbidities, the most common of which are congenital heart disease, autoimmunity, tuberculosis, and HIV. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":215477,"journal":{"name":"OPSearch: American Journal of Open Research","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125051257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}