利用多因素方法控制印度尼西亚公职人员的腐败犯罪

Ardi Rahananto, Muhammad Mustofa, I. Sulhin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在使用多因素方法研究印度尼西亚公职人员对腐败犯罪的控制。本研究为定性研究,主要数据来源直接来自消除腐败委员会,时间跨度为 2028-2022 年。研究结果表明,公职人员的腐败行为是一种利用权力和权威获取个人经济利益的犯罪。通过研究腐败行为的模式,我们可以预测未来的腐败行为,并找到如何预防腐败犯罪的方法。本文认为,公职人员的腐败行为分为个人官僚犯罪和政府职务犯罪。个人官僚犯罪类型是公职人员腐败中最常出现的类型。腐败发生的领域有 6 个,其中开发项目许可领域是腐败发生率最高的领域。公职人员腐败最常用的方式是滥用职权,其次是贿赂行为。早期的犯罪行为理论受到了批评,因为它们强调犯罪的原因是一个因素。遗传的身体特征、生理劣根性、弱智、情感障碍或贫困等因素被描述为犯罪的唯一原因。犯罪学中的多因素方法源于对单一因素方法的分歧。其追随者认为,必须从各种因素的多重作用来理解犯罪。其假设是,犯罪是多种生物、心理、经济和社会因素的产物,不同的犯罪是不同因素组合的结果。因此,犯罪学的 "正确 "方法是一种折衷方法,强调识别和分析各种因素
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Controlling Corruption Crimes In Indonesian Public Officials Using Multiple Factor Approaches
The research aims to examine the control of corruption crimes in Indonesian public officials using multiple factor approaches. This research is qualitative research with primary data sources directly from the Corruption Eradication Commission with a period of 2028-2022 . The results of this research explain that corruption committed by public officials is a crime that involves exploiting power and authority to obtain personal economic gain. Corruption behavior becomes interesting to discuss by studying patterns so that we can predict future corruption behavior and find out how to prevent corruption crimes. This paper finds that corruption committed by public officials is a type of individual bureaucratic crime and governmental occupational crime. The individual type of bureaucratic crime is the type that most often occurs in corruption of public officials. There are 6 fields where corruption is carried out, where the field of development project licensing is the field where corruption occurs the most. The mode most often used in corruption of public officials is the abuse of authority followed by bribery behavior. Early theories of criminal behavior have been criticized because they emphasized one factor as the cause of crime. Factors such as inherited physical traits, biological inferiority, weak minds, emotional disorders, or poverty are described as the sole causes of crime. The multifactor approach in criminology grew out of differences in the single factor approach. Its adherents argue that crime must be understood in terms of the multiple contributions made by various factors. The assumption is that crime is the product of many biological, psychological, economic and social factors and that different crimes will be the result of different combinations of factors. Therefore, the 'correct' approach in criminology is an eclectic approach that emphasizes the identification and analysis of a variety of factors
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