{"title":"Effect of Saliment on parotid salivary gland secretion and on xerostomia caused by Sjögren's syndrome.","authors":"O Donatsky, T Johnsen, P Holmstrup, U Bertram","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The stimulatory effect of a recently introduced saliva substitute (Saliment) on the parotid salivary secretion was experimentally investigated in 10 healthy individuals without signs or symptoms of xerostomia and in 11 patients with xerostomia due to Sjögren's syndrome. Further, in 15 patients with Sjögren's syndrome, the effect of Saliment on the sensation of xerostomia was examined in a double-blind clinical study with cross-over. The use of Saliment was followed by a significant stimulation in the parotid salivary secretion (P less than 0.01) and the subjection sensation of xerostomia was significantly reduced (P less than 0.01).</p>","PeriodicalId":21511,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of dental research","volume":"90 2","pages":"157-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18088791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Wholebody autoradiographic study after a single dose of 204 thallium in young rats.","authors":"P Fagerholm, B Forslind, G Isacsson, N Thyresson","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21511,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of dental research","volume":"90 1","pages":"14-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18002460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bond strength of new ionomer cements to dentin.","authors":"G Oilo","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The bond strength of two glass ionomer and two polycarboxylate cements to dentin was compared in vitro. The results showed that a new luting type of the glass ionomer cements had an increasing bond strength with increasing storage time in water. After 3 d the values were comparable to those obtained for the polycarboxylate cements. It was also shown that the breakage of bond was due to a cohesive failure of the cement. The glass ionomer cements seem to be sensitive to moisture during setting.</p>","PeriodicalId":21511,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of dental research","volume":"89 4","pages":"344-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18079286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Follow-up study of permanent incisors with enamel cracks as result of an acute trauma.","authors":"J J Ravin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Enamel cracks or infractions occur in 10.5-12.5% of acute traumatized incisors. A detailed account of 1337 incisors suffering from pure infraction or infraction in conjunction with some form of fracture and/or damage to the supportive tissue as a result of an acute trauma is given. The teeth were examined at regular intervals, and the observation time was more than 2 year in the case of 70% of the material. The number of pulp deaths in teeth with pure infraction accounted for 3.5% of the total. There is a clear correlation to other coronal injuries to damage to the supportive tissue. complication in the form of pulpal damage may be expected in many cases involving damage to the supportive tissue.</p>","PeriodicalId":21511,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of dental research","volume":"89 2","pages":"117-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17991817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Influence of spatulation time upon the radiographic homogeneity of Adaptic Radiopaque fillings.","authors":"I Sewerin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>1)Twelve test cavities were filled with Adaptic Radiopaque by the author, varying the spatulation times form 5 s to 60 s at 5-s intervals but using the same mixing technique. Fillings spatulated for less than 20 s appeared inhomogeneous on radiograph. 2)Twenty-eight dentists produced 84 test fillings determining themselves their spatulation time and applying their own mixing technique. Spatulation times varied from 10 to 55 s. The fillings were radiographed under standardized conditions. Twenty-five were classified as radiographically homogeneous, 35 as partly inhomogeneous, and 24 as inhomogeneous. Short spatulation times were correlated with a high frequency of inhomogeneous fillings. Only 15% of fillings spatulated for less than 30 s were radiographically homogeneous. The observed inhomogeneities imply a risk of false positive diagnoses of secondary carious lesions.</p>","PeriodicalId":21511,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of dental research","volume":"89 1","pages":"97-101"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17990656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Stoichiometric and X-ray diffraction analysis on the gamma 2 leads to eta' transformation in a dispersant phase silver amalgam.","authors":"S J Jensen, K D Jörgensen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Phase composition of an amalgam prepared form a two-particle alloy was determined over a 2-year period by X-ray diffraction. The gamma 2-content decreased from 3.6% to 0.3% and eta' increased from 3.9% to 10.0%. These alterations in phase content agreed with stoichiometric calculations performed on the basis of the solid state reaction: gamma 2 + Ag/Cu leads to eta' + gamma 1.</p>","PeriodicalId":21511,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of dental research","volume":"89 1","pages":"108-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1981-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17990816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dentition on Bahrain, 2000 B.C.","authors":"K Højgaard","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Teeth and jaws excavated from 25 burial mounds on the island of Bahrain were examined. Dating: 2000 B.C. The number of individuals buried was estimated from the dentition. An approximate determination of the age for death was attempted. Non-metric and metric traits of the teeth were observed. The teeth showed Caucasoid but no Mongoloid traits. They were small, worn at an early age, with a great deal of carious lesions, no multiple fractures, only a little calculus and alveoloclasia but frequent enamel hypoplasia. The mandibles showed fine healing after the widespread antemortem loss of molars, possibly extracted due to the consequence of caries, caused by the consumption of many carbohydrates.</p>","PeriodicalId":21511,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of dental research","volume":"88 6","pages":"467-75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18064099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Autoradiography of 90Sr in developing rats.","authors":"I Olsen, J Jonsen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The distribution patterns of 90Sr in five littermate, 8-day-old Wistar rats were studied by whole body autoradiography. Rats were killed 15 min, 1, 4, 24, and 72 h after a single intraperitoneal injection of the isotope. Immediately after administration, 90Sr was distributed throughout most of the soft tissues of the body. The soft tissue deposits had practically disappeared after 4 h. In the hard tissues of the body 90Sr accumulated up to 24-72 h. Fifteen minutes after injection the uptake of 90Sr in the enamel of the teeth was highest in the occlusal and incisal regions. 90Sr gradually accumulated throughout the enamel and after 72 h its distribution in this layer was fairly uniform. Immediately after injection a narrow zone of radioactivity appeared in the dentin near the pulp. This zone broadened with time towards the dentinoenamel junction and included the entire dentin layer 72 h after injection. Initially, the uptake of 90Sr was higher in the dentin thatn in the enamel, particularly in the cervical areas of the crown. This difference became less apparent with time. There was good correlation between the uptake in teeth and bones, supporting the use of teeth as indicators of the 90Sr body burden.</p>","PeriodicalId":21511,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of dental research","volume":"87 2","pages":"123-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11505316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Creep and beta1 formation in dental amalgam.","authors":"S J Jensen, K D Jørgensen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Measurements of creep, beta1 phase content and gamma1 lattice parameter were performed on four conventional amalgams stored at 37 degrees C up to 2 years. The creep values and lattice parameters decreased and the beta1 content increased during this period; the most prominent alterations took place within the first 6 months.</p>","PeriodicalId":21511,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of dental research","volume":"86 5","pages":"408-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11496120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effects of local anesthetics on the respiratory activity in vitro of cells in the dental pulp.","authors":"H O Röckert","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The respiratory activity of isolated dental pulps from rat incisors was studied using a Gilson respirometer. The activity was compared with activities after administration of varying concentrations of commercial standard solutions of lidocaine with and without adrenaline and prilocaine with felypressin. Above a 2.5% concentration of the standard solution added to the respiratory medium a significant inhibition was registered.</p>","PeriodicalId":21511,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of dental research","volume":"86 5","pages":"425-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11496122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}