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Scandinavian journal of respiratory diseases最新文献

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Depression of nasal mucociliary transport by an aerosol hair-spray. 气溶胶发胶抑制鼻粘膜纤毛运输的作用。
Scandinavian journal of respiratory diseases Pub Date : 1979-10-01
P Borum, A Holten, N Loekkegaard
{"title":"Depression of nasal mucociliary transport by an aerosol hair-spray.","authors":"P Borum,&nbsp;A Holten,&nbsp;N Loekkegaard","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The nasal mucociliary transport was measured on 15 healthy test subjects, using the saccharine method, before and after exposure to hair-spray and Freon. The hair-spray reduced the mucociliary transport in the nose for more than 1 h, whereas Freon had no effect. Hair-spray must be considered potentially dangerous, and investigations of the mucociliary transport in persons subject to prolonged exposure to hair-spray (ladies' hairdressers) must be relevant.</p>","PeriodicalId":21508,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of respiratory diseases","volume":"60 5","pages":"253-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11728814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Survival in lung cancer after surgery. 肺癌手术后的生存率。
Scandinavian journal of respiratory diseases Pub Date : 1979-10-01
H Rostad, J R Vale, P Lexow
{"title":"Survival in lung cancer after surgery.","authors":"H Rostad,&nbsp;J R Vale,&nbsp;P Lexow","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In 1053 patients hospitalized for primary lung cancer the overall crude survival rate (5 years) was 15.5%. Prognostically favourable indices were: absence of clinical symptoms (27% survival) and a peripheral site of tumour in the lung (28% survival). Duration of symptoms, when present, had no consistent influence on prognosis. Resection could be done in 419 cases. In this group the 5 years survival rate was strongly related to the extent of surgery and the completeness of resection. Cases with a radical lobectomy had a survival rate of 52% against 9% only in patients with a pneumonectomy that might not have been radical. Of 33 cases of resected small cell anaplastic cancer, 10 survived more than 5 years. This unexpectedly high survival rate persisted after revision of the histological typing and may justify an active surgical attitude even in this group of patients. Although hardly decisive in this context, confusion between the comprehensive term small cell carcinoma and its subtype, oat cell cancer, should be avoided.</p>","PeriodicalId":21508,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of respiratory diseases","volume":"60 5","pages":"297-302"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11728816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Alpha 1-antitrypsin phenotypes and obstructive lung disease in the city of Oslo. 奥斯陆市α 1-抗胰蛋白酶表型与阻塞性肺病
Scandinavian journal of respiratory diseases Pub Date : 1979-10-01
A Gulsvik, M K Fagerhol
{"title":"Alpha 1-antitrypsin phenotypes and obstructive lung disease in the city of Oslo.","authors":"A Gulsvik,&nbsp;M K Fagerhol","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In a community survey in Oslo, Norway, comprising 1268 persons, alpha 1-antitrypsin concentration in serum (AT) and protease-inhibitor (Pi) phenotypes were examined in 1258 subjects. Estimated percentage distribution of Pi-phenotypes in the target population aged 15--70 years was M 87.30%, MS 4.65%, MZ 4.73%, FM 2.69%, SZ 0.13%, IM 0.20%, FZ 0.07%, S 0.06%, FS 0.07% and Z 0.06%. The distribution curve of AT had a normal (Gaussian) shape and the ranges of AT demonstrated great overlap of types MS and MZ with type M. In subjects with phenotype MZ neither respiratory symptoms nor physicians' diagnoses of chronic obstructive lung disease (COLD) were more frequent than in M subjects. Physicians' diagnoses of COLD were slightly more frequent (0.06 greater than P greater than 0.01) in subjects with phenotype MS than M, probably due to there being more smokers in the MS group. Spirometric variables given as per-cent of predicted values yielded large differences between smokers and non-smokers but no differences among phenotypes M, MS and MZ. Radiologic signs of hypertransradiancy and/or emphysema were evently distributed in M, MS and MZ subjects. The only subject observed with Pi-type Z and one out of three subjects with type SZ had COLD. In neither smokers nor non-smokers is phenotype MZ a risk factor of clinical importance for development of obstructive lung disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":21508,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of respiratory diseases","volume":"60 5","pages":"267-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11530449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Role of Aspergillus and Candida species in allergic bronchopulmonary mycoses. A comparative study. 曲霉和念珠菌在过敏性支气管肺真菌病中的作用。比较研究。
Scandinavian journal of respiratory diseases Pub Date : 1979-10-01
R S Sandhu, S K Mehta, Z U Khan, M M Singh
{"title":"Role of Aspergillus and Candida species in allergic bronchopulmonary mycoses. A comparative study.","authors":"R S Sandhu,&nbsp;S K Mehta,&nbsp;Z U Khan,&nbsp;M M Singh","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) and allergic bronchopulmonary candidiasis (ABPC) has been diagnosed in 20 and 13 cases respectively with one case in common, on the basis of laboratory and clinical findings. Most of the ABPA cases (60%) diagnosed had an early onset of respiratory symptoms, i.e. below the age of 30 years, while most of ABPC cases (69%) had a late onset of respiratory symptoms, i.e. after the age of 30 years. The precipitin bands in ABPA and ABPC were R-type and H-type, respectively. Apparently, ABPA and ABPC are independent of one another in origin as suggested by specific precipitins and dual skin reaction. In ABPA, A. fumigatus appears to be the primary causal organism although the contributory role of other species of Aspergillus, which include A. flavus, A. nidulans, A. terreus and A. niger, is evident from the present study. It is concluded that allergic bronchopulmonary mycoses (ABPM) could be caused by several fungal species independently or jointly belonging to the genera Asperigillus and Candida.</p>","PeriodicalId":21508,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of respiratory diseases","volume":"60 5","pages":"235-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11337848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recruiting collapsed lung through collateral channels with positive end-expiratory pressure. 经侧枝经呼气末正压恢复萎陷肺。
Scandinavian journal of respiratory diseases Pub Date : 1979-10-01
J B Andersen, J Qvist, T Kann
{"title":"Recruiting collapsed lung through collateral channels with positive end-expiratory pressure.","authors":"J B Andersen,&nbsp;J Qvist,&nbsp;T Kann","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We studied reinflation of collapsed parts in excised normal human lungs through both the ordinary bronchial route and through collateral channels. A model of atelectasis was made either by simple collapse or by applying a positive pressure to the pleura and a negative to the airway. Five different ventilatory patterns were used for reinflation: simulated normal breathing with and without continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), simulated deep breathing and mechanical ventilation with and without positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP). All methods, except normal breathing without CPAP, reinflated the collapsed part with pressures well within the range used clinically. The most effective way of re-expanding collapsed lung was the application of CPAP during simulated normal breathing or PEEP during mechanical ventilation, which required smaller transpulmonary pressure swings than the other methods. A comparison between CPAP and PEEP showed CPAP to be preferable. Collateral reinflation occurred just as readily as normal reinflation and the results suggest that collateral reinflation is the primary choice. This route of reexpansion also has a potential secretion clearing effect in that pressure is built up distal to an obstruction.</p>","PeriodicalId":21508,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of respiratory diseases","volume":"60 5","pages":"260-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11600334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevalence of respiratory symptoms in the city of Oslo. 奥斯陆市呼吸道症状的流行情况。
Scandinavian journal of respiratory diseases Pub Date : 1979-10-01
A Gulsvik
{"title":"Prevalence of respiratory symptoms in the city of Oslo.","authors":"A Gulsvik","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the first phase of a two-phase cross-sectional survey conducted in Oslo from 1972 to 1974 a questionnaire was mailed to a random sample of 19998 persons aged 15 to 70 years. Information was received from 88.7% of those alive in the sample. The completion rate for each of 11 questions on respiratory symptoms in the mail questionaire varied between 94 and 98%. The crude prevalence rates of the symptoms cough in the morning, breathlessness climbing two flights of stairs and wheezing were 24%, 11% and 17%. Only 27% of the men and 46% of the women in the survey population were non-smokers. Among non-smokers, phlegm was reported more fequently by men, irrespectively of age, whereas breathlessness was reported more often by women than by men. In both sexes of non-smokers, a linear increase in prevalence of symptoms with age was observed for breathlessness, attacks of breathlessness, and coughing in the morning and during the day. The prevalence of respiratory symptoms was closely related to the amount smoked.</p>","PeriodicalId":21508,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of respiratory diseases","volume":"60 5","pages":"275-85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11530450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevalence and manifestations of obstructive lung disease in the city of Oslo. 奥斯陆市阻塞性肺病的患病率和表现。
Scandinavian journal of respiratory diseases Pub Date : 1979-10-01
A Gulsvik
{"title":"Prevalence and manifestations of obstructive lung disease in the city of Oslo.","authors":"A Gulsvik","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A stratified random sample of 1209 subjects aged 16--69 was examined in Oslo, Norway in 1973--74 by a team of 11 chest physicians. They used information from a standardized interview and clinical examination, radiographs and ventilatory function tests to make a diagnostic decision. The within-observer agreement for the diagnosis bronchial asthma and the composite group obstructive lung disease (OLD) was 87% and 80%, respectively. More than 80% of maximal between-observer agreement was observed for these two entities. The point prevalence estimate of chest physicians' diagnosis of obstructive lung disease (OLD) was 5.5%, comprising bronchial asthma 1.4% and chronic obstructive lung disease (COLD) 4.1%. The prevalence of COLD increased with age, and it was four times more frequent in smokers/ex-smokers than in non-smokers. The prevalence of bronchial asthma showed no relation to age or smoking. Individuals aged 20--69 years with bronchial asthma, COLD and OLD, had 1 sec forced expiratory volumes of 83%, 71% and 74% of predicted values, respectively. A previous history of hay fever was reported five times more frequently by those with bronchial asthma than in the survey population. Disability pension was received by 15% of those with OLD.</p>","PeriodicalId":21508,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of respiratory diseases","volume":"60 5","pages":"286-96"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11728815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Yersinia enterocolitica infection and sarcoidosis. A report of seven cases. 小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌感染及结节病。报告七个病例。
Scandinavian journal of respiratory diseases Pub Date : 1979-10-01
E Agner, J H Larsen
{"title":"Yersinia enterocolitica infection and sarcoidosis. A report of seven cases.","authors":"E Agner,&nbsp;J H Larsen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sarcoidosis of recent onset was diagnosed during a Yersinia enterocolitica infection in seven patients at the Copenhagen County Hospitals during a 3 1/2 year period. In all cases the diagnosis was made from clinical symptoms and confirmed by chest X-ray and biopsy. In five of the patients a fourfold rise or decrease was measured in the antibody titre against Yersinia enterocolitica, serotype 3, confirming an acute infection. In another two patients this titre remained significantly elevated greater than or equal to 80, indicating chronic infection. Five patients experienced joint symptoms and four erythema nodosum, symptoms common to both yersiniosis and sarcoidosis. A follow-up examination 14 to 41 months after the debut of sarcoidosis showed total remission (including chest X-ray and respiratory function) in five of the seven patients. Recent research has shown that Yersinia enterocolitica following the early stage of the infection causes granulomatous lesions in lymph follicles, and this aetiology should thus be considered as a differential diagnosis to sarcoidosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":21508,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of respiratory diseases","volume":"60 5","pages":"230-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11728813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Complement consumption in the diagnosis of pigeon breeders' disease. 补体消耗在鸽饲养者疾病诊断中的应用。
Scandinavian journal of respiratory diseases Pub Date : 1979-10-01
G de Ridder, L Berrens
{"title":"Complement consumption in the diagnosis of pigeon breeders' disease.","authors":"G de Ridder,&nbsp;L Berrens","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Two laboratory techniques have been applied for the diagnosis and follow-up of pigeon breeders' disease, viz. detection of precipitins against specific antigens from pigeon droppings and assays of human haemolytic complement (huC) consumption by pigeon dropping antigens. A simple laboratory test of huC consumption by pigeon antigens is described, revealing high huC sensitivity in almost all sera of pigeon breeders with manifest or former disease. False-positive results were seldom observed. Discontinuation of antigen exposure and/or corticosteroid therapy had no effect on the huC consumption level in the test system, despite precipitin titres falling below the level of detection. Titration studies revealed an initial decrease of the huC-consuming serum factors, but titres settled at a definite constant level, even after antigen avoidance for many years. Combined application of both the precipitin test and the huC consumption test appears to be a good procedure for the laboratory diagnosis of pigeon breeders' disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":21508,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of respiratory diseases","volume":"60 5","pages":"243-52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11778091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Azidocillin levels in tracheobronchial secretions. 气管支气管分泌物中叠氮多西林的含量。
Scandinavian journal of respiratory diseases Pub Date : 1979-10-01
S Bengtsson, C E Lindholm, K Osterman
{"title":"Azidocillin levels in tracheobronchial secretions.","authors":"S Bengtsson,&nbsp;C E Lindholm,&nbsp;K Osterman","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Concentrations of azidocillin in serum and tracheobronchial secretions were followed in 20 patients after an oral dose of 0.75 g of the drug. Serum concentrations were followed for 4 h and the concentration in tracheobronchial secretion was determined in samples taken through a fibreoptic bronchoscope 1--2 h after administration. The concentration in secretions varied between hardly measurable levels and 1.1 micrograms/ml. No correlation between levels in serum and tracheobronchial secretion was found. A slight tendency to higher secretion levels was found when the bronchoscopy showed signs of tracheobronchitis.</p>","PeriodicalId":21508,"journal":{"name":"Scandinavian journal of respiratory diseases","volume":"60 5","pages":"225-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11786464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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