Jing Li, Hongjiang Ren, Jiangtao Li, Liuchang Wang
{"title":"In situ ligand synthesis affording a new Co(ii) MOF for photocatalytic application","authors":"Jing Li, Hongjiang Ren, Jiangtao Li, Liuchang Wang","doi":"10.1515/secm-2022-0229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/secm-2022-0229","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In situ disulfide bond formation affords a new flexible dicarboxylic acid ligand of 3,3′-dithiobisbenzoic acid (3,3′-H 2 DTBA), which assembled with Co( ii ) ions under hydrothermal conditions, generating a novel metal–organic framework (MOF), namely, [Co(3,3′-DTBA) 2 (H 2 O) 2 ] n ( 1 ). This compound is assembled from layered structures, featuring weak interlayer interactions that can reduce pore blockage through relative sliding. The results of photocatalytic experiment indicate that MOF 1 is a good semiconducting material and it can function as photocatalyst for degrading methylene blue under the ultraviolet light irradiation. Cyclic experiments demonstrated its good stability and long-lasting photocatalytic performance, indicating its potential application value.","PeriodicalId":21480,"journal":{"name":"Science and Engineering of Composite Materials","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135610797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The influence of preparation of nano-ZrO2/α-Al2O3 gradient coating on the corrosion resistance of 316L stainless steel substrate","authors":"Lianzhi Zhang, Zhangyong Wu, Ting Wang, Z. Mo","doi":"10.1515/secm-2022-0185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/secm-2022-0185","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Generally, 316L stainless steel instrumentation tubes working in a humid environment with a large amount of Cl− all the year round have serious corrosion problems, so the stainless steel substrate should be gradiently coated with nano-ZrO2/α-Al2O3 slurry. In this article, the slender 316L stainless steel tube was first ground by magnetorheological fluid and then coated with the slurry, which can not only increase the contact area between the coating and the substrate but also prevent the generation of new substances that have adversely affected the adhesion of the coating. The properties of the samples were characterized and analyzed; the results showed that the substrate ground by magnetorheological fluid is more favorable for bonding with coating under the grinding conditions that the speed of the tube is 210 rpm, magnetic induction intensity is 40.83 mT, and mass ratio of micron and submicron magnetic particles is 2.3. The coating prepared under the above conditions has uniform thickness, flat surface, and can better inhibit the diffusion of Cr of the substrate to its surface. It can be obtained from corrosion resistance analysis that the coating has the highest self-corrosion potential of −0.016 V and the lowest corrosion current density of 0.491 μA/cm2, which indicate that the coating has the strongest corrosion resistance. According to the composition analysis of the coating, the composition of the corroded coating is similar to that of the coating itself, but accompanied by a small amount of Fe, which indirectly indicates that the coating is relatively compact, the coating is well bonded with the substrate, and the coating can protect the substrate; thus, the service life of 316L stainless steel instrumentation tubes is extended.","PeriodicalId":21480,"journal":{"name":"Science and Engineering of Composite Materials","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45164937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A simulative study on the effect of friction coefficient and angle on failure behaviors of GLARE subjected to low-velocity impact","authors":"Peiyu You, H. Chen, Mingjie Li, Ye Wu","doi":"10.1515/secm-2022-0194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/secm-2022-0194","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The aim of this paper is to study the effect of friction coefficient and impact angle on the failure behaviors of glass fiber reinforced aluminum laminates (GLARE) under the low-velocity impact (LVI) loading. A methodology is developed in commercial software ABAQUS/Explicit, and its accuracy is verified based on the results of comparison between simulation and experiment. In the simulation, Johnson–Cook flow stress model and surface-based cohesive behavior are carried out to simulate the damage evolution of aluminum alloy layers and delamination at the interface. Further, both the dynamic response history and damage mechanism characterization of these hybrid laminates are presented and compared carefully. Additionally, due to the advantage of simulation, it is accurate and easy to discuss on the evolution of the damage contour consisting of the damage degree of composite and metal layers as well as the interface between them. Finally, the influence rules of friction coefficient and angle on the failure behaviors of GLARE under LVI are drawn clearly.","PeriodicalId":21480,"journal":{"name":"Science and Engineering of Composite Materials","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47939973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Experimental study on the influence of high-frequency vibratory mixing on concrete performance","authors":"Zhao Wu, Wang Rongfang","doi":"10.1515/secm-2022-0199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/secm-2022-0199","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The method and parameter of mixing are crucial to the quality of concrete, and ordinary vibratory mixing is beneficial to the performance of concrete, which has been explored in numerous studies. In order to study the influence of high-frequency vibratory mixing on the performance of concrete more accurately, ordinary concrete C40, C50 steel fiber concrete, and C60 high-strength concrete are selected to make reach experiments in the article. After determining the optimum mixing ratio, the contrast experiment on forced mixing and high-frequency vibratory mixing (which at a given frequency) was operated first, which is for studying the improvement of workability and mechanical properties of concrete by vibratory mixing and then exploring the change of concrete performance under different vibration frequency in slump test, compressive strength test, and freeze–thaw test. The results indicate that compared with forced mixing, the compressive strength and splitting tensile strength of concrete all have been proposed in different ages (3 days, 7 days, and 28 days) with vibratory concrete mixing, and C50 steel fiber concrete has the highest compressive strength improvement rate. There is a deviation in the mechanism of concrete in different ages, which is affected by high-frequency vibration. But in the context of the whole test, high-frequency vibratory mixing is helpful for the working properties, mechanical properties, and durability of the concrete. Within the scope of the frequency values in the test, the best vibration frequency for C40 ordinary concrete is 190 Hz, and in 212 Hz, C50 steel fiber concrete and C60 high-frequency concrete present the best performance.","PeriodicalId":21480,"journal":{"name":"Science and Engineering of Composite Materials","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47130741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ran Liu, G. Shen, Peng-fei Zhang, Sa Yang, Wei Zhou, Chaolin Ye, Qing Li
{"title":"Effects of cellulose nanofibers on flexural behavior of carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer composites with delamination","authors":"Ran Liu, G. Shen, Peng-fei Zhang, Sa Yang, Wei Zhou, Chaolin Ye, Qing Li","doi":"10.1515/secm-2022-0180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/secm-2022-0180","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Understanding the influence of delamination defects on the damage evolution behavior of carbon-fiber-reinforced polymers (CFRPs) is crucial to improve their engineering applications. This study examined the flexural damage behaviors of CFRP composites by using a combination of acoustic emission (AE) and X-ray micro-computed tomography (micro-CT). Four specimens with different delamination defects and 0.1 wt% cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) were subjected to three-point bending tests. AE was employed to monitor the loading process, and then, micro-CT was utilized to detect the internal damage. The results showed that for the specimens with preset delamination defects near the surface, CNF-reinforced specimen exhibited no obvious enhancement effect on bending strength, and its cumulative acoustic energy decreased by 28% compared with that of CFRP specimens. For the specimen with preset delamination damage in the middle position, CNFs had an obvious enhancement effect on mechanical behavior, and the cumulative acoustic energy decreased by 43%. No obvious kink band was observed in the CNF-reinforced specimens, and during crack propagation, causing cracking and delamination damage was difficult. The results of micro-CT are consistent with those of AE. The results combined the combination of AE and micro-CT reflect the superiority of the hybrid detection system.","PeriodicalId":21480,"journal":{"name":"Science and Engineering of Composite Materials","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42367051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lei Fan, Chun Hu, Neng Yang, Xingshuai Fan, Jie Cheng, Xiangming Li
{"title":"Gradient-distributed ZTAp-VCp/Fe45 as new anti-wear composite material and its bonding properties during composite casting","authors":"Lei Fan, Chun Hu, Neng Yang, Xingshuai Fan, Jie Cheng, Xiangming Li","doi":"10.1515/secm-2022-0200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/secm-2022-0200","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this article, gradient-distributed VCp-ZTAp/Fe45 composites were prepared by vacuum sintering, and three-body abrasive wear experiments were carried out to investigate its anti-wear performance. The composite casting of VCp-ZTAp/Fe45 was investigated by using the finite element method and experiments, and the bonding between the Fe45 substrate and 35SiMnCrMoNi steel was fully investigated. Results show the in situ formation of VCp in the VCp-ZTAp/Fe45 composite matrix during vacuum sintering. The anti-wear property of the VCp-ZTAp/Fe45 composite is ca. 7 times that of Hardox450 and NM450 and ca. 8 times of 30SiMn. There forms a solid metallurgical bonding between the Fe45 matrix of VCp-ZTAp/Fe45 and 35SiMnCrMoNi steel, with a ca. 80 μm thickness of the bonding area during the composite casting.","PeriodicalId":21480,"journal":{"name":"Science and Engineering of Composite Materials","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44628516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Ahmad, Fadi Althoey, M. Abuhussain, A. Deifalla, Y. Özkılıç, C. Rahmawati
{"title":"Durability and microstructure analysis of concrete made with volcanic ash: A review (Part II)","authors":"J. Ahmad, Fadi Althoey, M. Abuhussain, A. Deifalla, Y. Özkılıç, C. Rahmawati","doi":"10.1515/secm-2022-0211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/secm-2022-0211","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Concrete is the most frequently employed man-made material in modern building construction. Nevertheless, the serviceability of concrete structures has been significantly reduced owing to a variety of durability issues, especially when serving in a non-ideal environment and exposed to internal/external attacks such as chloride penetration, carbonation, sulfate, and so on. Several scholars have performed numerous studies on the strength and microstructure features of volcanic ash (VA) concrete and have discovered encouraging findings. However, since the information is spread, readers find it difficult to evaluate the benefits of VA-based concrete, limiting its applicability. As a result, a detailed study is required that offers the reader an easy approach and highlights all essential facts. The goal of this article (Part Ц) is to conduct a compressive review of the physical and chemical aspects of VA and its impact on concrete durability and microstructure properties. The findings demonstrate that VA considerably improves concrete durability owing to pozzolanic reaction and micro-filling voids in concrete materials. Cost–benefit analysis shows that 10% utilization of VA as cement decreased the overall cost by 30%. The assessment also notes a research gap that must be filled before VA may be utilized in practice.","PeriodicalId":21480,"journal":{"name":"Science and Engineering of Composite Materials","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43088736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Preparation and application of foamed ceramic panels in interior design","authors":"B. Wang","doi":"10.1515/secm-2022-0217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/secm-2022-0217","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A new type of foam ceramics was prepared with fly ash (CFA). Before sintering, the CFA underwent alkali activation, resulting in an even layer of hydroxy sodalite crystals covering the CFA particles. The pre-treatment of the CFA-alkali-activated material caused it to exhibit a reaction in sintering. The foamed ceramics had the best qualities when sintered at 1,300°C; the leaching toxicity studies of a material used in interior design revealed that during sintering.","PeriodicalId":21480,"journal":{"name":"Science and Engineering of Composite Materials","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42658749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A probability characteristic of crack intersecting with embedded microcapsules in capsule-based self-healing materials","authors":"Z. Lv, Mengyan Shi, Jing Yuan, Depeng Chen, Minglei Guo, Tengfei Xiang, Huisu Chen","doi":"10.1515/secm-2022-0207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/secm-2022-0207","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The micro-cracks in a material lead to a reduction in its overall strength and service life. The emerging capsule-based self-healing system provides a new strategy for repairing the cracks, effectively delaying the potential damage of the matrix, and prolonging the service life of composite materials. Determining the optimal size and dosage of microcapsules required to repair cracks in the matrix is essential for the development and design of capsule-based self-healing materials. This paper presents a novel two-dimensional capsule-based self-healing model composite material whose surface is paved by reproducible and random cells and some microcapsules are randomly dispersed in those cells to investigate the rupture behavior of microcapsules forced by growing cracks. An analytical model is proposed from the viewpoint of geometrical probability to express the probability characteristics of the embedded microcapsules stimulated by linear cracks in a two-dimensional capsule-based self-healing model composite. Additionally, the effect of the size and dosage of the embedded microcapsules on the intersection probability is analyzed, and the maximal probability is also found to improve the self-healing efficiency. Finally, the accuracies of these probability values and theoretical solutions are verified via computer simulation, and the results show that the developed model of the geometrical probability of the crack intersection with microcapsules randomly distributed in the cells of the matrix will help to provide a theoretical basis for the quantitative design of capsule-based self-healing materials.","PeriodicalId":21480,"journal":{"name":"Science and Engineering of Composite Materials","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67051194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The effect of temperature on the tensile properties and failure mechanisms of two-dimensional braided composites","authors":"Qianhe Li, Yantao Gao, Fangtao Ruan","doi":"10.1515/secm-2022-0191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/secm-2022-0191","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Two-dimensional (2D) braided composites have excellent structural integrity and damage tolerance. Currently, there are few researches focused on the effect of temperature on tensile failure behaviors of 2D braided composites. In this study, 2D biaxial braided composites with different fiber materials were prepared, and the tensile properties and failure mechanisms of these braided composites at different temperatures were studied by means of the tensile test and the high-definition charge coupled device optical microscope. The results show that temperature has significant effects on the tensile properties and fracture damage of 2D braided composites. As the temperature increases, the tensile properties of the two braided composites decrease obviously, and their external fracture failure becomes subtle, while their internal deformation damage becomes significant. Moreover, the differences between the two fibers in tensile fracture behaviors of composites can be more conspicuously observed at higher temperatures.","PeriodicalId":21480,"journal":{"name":"Science and Engineering of Composite Materials","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46170537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}