Humboldt kolleg Ibarra 2019最新文献

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Bacteriophages applications in agriculture 噬菌体在农业中的应用
Humboldt kolleg Ibarra 2019 Pub Date : 2019-02-19 DOI: 10.21931/RB/CS/2019.02.01.24
A. V. Cordova, J. C. Laglaguano
{"title":"Bacteriophages applications in agriculture","authors":"A. V. Cordova, J. C. Laglaguano","doi":"10.21931/RB/CS/2019.02.01.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21931/RB/CS/2019.02.01.24","url":null,"abstract":"The bacteriophages life cycle has two stages: a lytic stage where the phages reproduce inside the bacteria and lyse bacteria and a lysogenic stage where the phage is in a stationary stage where do not exist phage reproduction. The understanding of the life cycle of phages is fundamental to understand the advantages of phage offers as biological control applications and how engineered phages work. The bacteriophages are an alternative to fight against the antimicrobial or pesticides because phages offer advantages such as high host specificity, the ability of long term effect, are active against dividing or not dividing bacterial cells, effective elimination of biofilms and are capable vehicles for nucleic acids delivery. Phages have been isolated from water or soil samples in different parts of the world and for specific bacterial pathogens. In the following review, in the main topics in bacteriophages and its applications in agriculture: the bacteriophages life cycle, advantages of phages in biological control applications, the last isolated phages and described for different pathogens and the last advances in phage engineering applications for biological control.","PeriodicalId":214615,"journal":{"name":"Humboldt kolleg Ibarra 2019","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115616820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevention of cervical cancer development through early detection of HPV using novelty molecular applications 利用新颖的分子技术及早侦测HPV,预防子宫颈癌的发展
Humboldt kolleg Ibarra 2019 Pub Date : 2019-02-19 DOI: 10.21931/RB/CS/2019.02.01.15
Kerly León-Ordóñez, Sofía Abad-Sojos
{"title":"Prevention of cervical cancer development through early detection of HPV using novelty molecular applications","authors":"Kerly León-Ordóñez, Sofía Abad-Sojos","doi":"10.21931/RB/CS/2019.02.01.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21931/RB/CS/2019.02.01.15","url":null,"abstract":"Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is the predominant cause of cervical cancer worldwide. The infections with HPVs 16 and 18 have a high oncogenic risk for cancer development. Besides, the genes E6 and E7 encode viral oncoproteins associated with infection. New molecular techniques for HPV detection, show important advantages such as high sensitivity, recognition capacity, reliability, among others. These techniques allow the standardization of new protocols associated with the detection in a variety of substances and samples. The stretch relationship between the virus and the disease open a new field to study early detection of the HPV infection. Additionally, less concentration of the sample is needed. Considering the significance of the detection, the present paper explains five novelty molecular applications for the prevention cervical cancer and early detection of HPV such as RNA in situ Hybridization for the detection of HPV E6/E7, genosensors, electrochemical DNA biosensor, PCR-based urine assay and a semen assay for detection of HPV. All the methods related to DNA samples could be used for both genders, there are more acceptable and easy to collect.","PeriodicalId":214615,"journal":{"name":"Humboldt kolleg Ibarra 2019","volume":"152 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123497985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gene therapy in liver diseases focus on Adeno-Associate Virus Vector (AAV) and Virus-Like Particles (VLPS) 肝脏疾病的基因治疗:腺相关病毒载体(AAV)和病毒样颗粒(VLPS)
Humboldt kolleg Ibarra 2019 Pub Date : 2019-02-19 DOI: 10.21931/rb/cs/2019.02.01.20
Mayra V. Quinga, Lizbeth X. Quiroz
{"title":"Gene therapy in liver diseases focus on Adeno-Associate Virus Vector (AAV) and Virus-Like Particles (VLPS)","authors":"Mayra V. Quinga, Lizbeth X. Quiroz","doi":"10.21931/rb/cs/2019.02.01.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21931/rb/cs/2019.02.01.20","url":null,"abstract":"The liver has a critical role in several genetic inherited and acquired disorders. Over the years, the development of several therapies to treat liver diseases resulted in several successful treatment outcomes for liver disorders. However, its use has been severely hampering by many undesirable side effects and methodological restrictions. Currently, there are several advances for the treatment of hepatic diseases with genetic therapy, which address several problems. Research on recent new treatments has focused on the development of specific gene editing approaches that use novel genetic tools, as well as the efficient distribution systems of these tools in the liver. This paper will provide an overview of current and emerging therapeutic strategies such as Adeno-associated Virus Vectors (AAV), new serotypes of AVV for gene therapy and Virus-like particles (VLPs)","PeriodicalId":214615,"journal":{"name":"Humboldt kolleg Ibarra 2019","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130350783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Therapeutic angiogenesis as a treatment for Coronary Artery Occlusions 治疗性血管生成治疗冠状动脉闭塞
Humboldt kolleg Ibarra 2019 Pub Date : 2019-02-19 DOI: 10.21931/RB/CS/2019.02.01.18
Sebastian Alcivar, Jonathan Hermenejildo
{"title":"Therapeutic angiogenesis as a treatment for Coronary Artery Occlusions","authors":"Sebastian Alcivar, Jonathan Hermenejildo","doi":"10.21931/RB/CS/2019.02.01.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21931/RB/CS/2019.02.01.18","url":null,"abstract":"Cardiovascular diseases are one of the leading causes of death in the world. The inflammation or accumulation of a substance in arteries generates the formation of atherosclerosis, stenosis, coronary artery disease, coronary thrombosis, and occlusion. The present study offers some solutions under investigation for the mentioned pathologies. Traditionally this condition is treated mainly by a percutaneous coronary intervention, bypass, or by specific medications.\u0000In the present review, based on original articles, the more suitable treatments were chosen. These angiogenic treatments show the best assessments on coronary artery occlusions. All these treatments focus on the generation of new blood vessels from the already existing vasculature.","PeriodicalId":214615,"journal":{"name":"Humboldt kolleg Ibarra 2019","volume":"213 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134057022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Current prevalence and risk factors related to Chagas disease in Bolivia 玻利维亚恰加斯病的流行现状和相关风险因素
Humboldt kolleg Ibarra 2019 Pub Date : 2019-02-19 DOI: 10.21931/RB/CS/2019.02.01.7
N. Medrano-Mercado, Tania Alba Medrano, G. Schaub, E. Grisard, M. Steindel
{"title":"Current prevalence and risk factors related to Chagas disease in Bolivia","authors":"N. Medrano-Mercado, Tania Alba Medrano, G. Schaub, E. Grisard, M. Steindel","doi":"10.21931/RB/CS/2019.02.01.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21931/RB/CS/2019.02.01.7","url":null,"abstract":"Chagas disease (CD) caused by Trypanosoma cruzi, is a major health problem in Bolivia. In this study, we have assessed the prevalence and the risk of infection by T. cruzi in nine Bolivian departments. The overall average seroprevalence was 19.5% (2-32%) being higher in women between 11-20 years old. The T.cruzi genetic lineages infecting humans was 43.4% TcI; 45.4% TcV, 8.5% TcII and 2.7% for TcV and TcII. T. cruzi infection was detected in 49.1% of the 1,671 Triatoma infestans captured within houses, the majority (65%) made of bricks. Among these, 39.5% were TcI, 52.1% TcV, and 8.4% TcII. The assessment on the knowledge about the disease and the etiological agent revealed that 57% of teachers and health workers are aware of the parasite and 64% of the students receive information about CD, among which, 82% were able to recognize triatomines.","PeriodicalId":214615,"journal":{"name":"Humboldt kolleg Ibarra 2019","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128191890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of six bis-THTT derivatives in the control of parasitaemia in two rodent malaria species 六种双thtt衍生物对两种啮齿动物疟疾寄生虫病的控制效果
Humboldt kolleg Ibarra 2019 Pub Date : 2019-02-19 DOI: 10.21931/rb/cs/2019.02.01.11
Katherine S. Loachamin, H. Rodríguez
{"title":"Effect of six bis-THTT derivatives in the control of parasitaemia in two rodent malaria species","authors":"Katherine S. Loachamin, H. Rodríguez","doi":"10.21931/rb/cs/2019.02.01.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21931/rb/cs/2019.02.01.11","url":null,"abstract":"Malaria is a life-threatening disease caused by parasites of the genus Plasmodium and is transmitted to humans by the bite of female mosquitoes of the genus Anopheles. WHO has reported 219 million cases of malaria and 435,000 deaths were estimated in 2017. The anti-malarial treatment more frequently used is based on Chloroquine, which has been used for several decades. This prolonged application has caused the parasite to develop resistance to the use of the mentioned drug, so it becomes necessary to search for new treatments. In addition, some tetrahydro-(2H)-1,3,5-thiadiazine-2-thione (THTT) derivatives have been previously studied as possible trypanosomicides, obtaining satisfactory results in the treatment to Trypanosoma cruzi; Trichomonas vaginalis and T. b. rhodesiense, although no studies against malaria have been reported. In the present work, six bis-THTT derivatives were evaluated as potential anti-malarial drugs (JH1, JH2, JH3, JH4, JH5, and JH6) with BALB/c mice, which were inoculated with Plasmodium berghei ANKA strain and Plasmodium yoelii 17XL strain. The percentages of parasitemia were determined for each tested compound, which was assessed daily on smears from tail blood, stained with Giemsa’s reagent and observed under light microscopy as evidence of cure. Our results showed that JH2 and JH4 presented effective parasitemia control similar to chloroquine in P. berghei. Besides, JH5 and JH6 exhibited better results than Chloroquine with P. yoelii infection. In summary, four of the six bis-THTT derivatives tested, could be considerate as potential new drugs to infection malaria rodent control. Immune response essays should be realized in order to confirm our preliminary results.","PeriodicalId":214615,"journal":{"name":"Humboldt kolleg Ibarra 2019","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131880911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Sickle Cell Anemia: A review on the most severe form of Sickle Cell Disease 镰状细胞性贫血:镰状细胞病最严重形式的综述
Humboldt kolleg Ibarra 2019 Pub Date : 2019-02-19 DOI: 10.21931/RB/CS/2019.02.01.19
Maria Belén Paredes, María Eugenia Sulen
{"title":"Sickle Cell Anemia: A review on the most severe form of Sickle Cell Disease","authors":"Maria Belén Paredes, María Eugenia Sulen","doi":"10.21931/RB/CS/2019.02.01.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21931/RB/CS/2019.02.01.19","url":null,"abstract":"Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a group of hereditary disorders caused by a single point mutation in the β-globin gene. This mutation results in the formation of a mutated hemoglobin S (HbS) and the consequent sickle phenotype of erythrocytes. SCD is common in regions of malaria endemicity. However, changes in population dynamics enabled the movement of the mutated gene to other areas such as North America and Europe. Sickle cell anemia (SCA) is the most severe form of SCD and affects millions of people around the globe. The clinical manifestations of SCA arise primarily from the polymerization of deoxygenated hemoglobin S (deoxyHbS) leading to vascular occlusion and hemolytic anemia. Clinical complications of the disease are derived from deoxyHbS polymerization, but there are several therapeutic strategies to reduce the severity of the symptoms. Gene therapy has arisen as a new therapeutic approach aimed to cure rather than to treat the symptomatology of SCA by targeting the altered β-globin gene for gene correction.","PeriodicalId":214615,"journal":{"name":"Humboldt kolleg Ibarra 2019","volume":"256 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121205069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determination of Aflatoxin M1 concentration in volunteers from rural and urban areas of Cochabamba-Bolivia 玻利维亚科恰班巴城乡志愿者黄曲霉毒素M1浓度测定
Humboldt kolleg Ibarra 2019 Pub Date : 2019-02-19 DOI: 10.21931/rb/cs/2019.02.01.6
Andrea Condori Vincenti, Stefania Torrico Torrico, Tania Alba Medrano, Yesica Nina Guaravia, N. Medrano-Mercado, T. P. Huynh
{"title":"Determination of Aflatoxin M1 concentration in volunteers from rural and urban areas of Cochabamba-Bolivia","authors":"Andrea Condori Vincenti, Stefania Torrico Torrico, Tania Alba Medrano, Yesica Nina Guaravia, N. Medrano-Mercado, T. P. Huynh","doi":"10.21931/rb/cs/2019.02.01.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21931/rb/cs/2019.02.01.6","url":null,"abstract":"Aflatoxins are produced by toxigenic strains of Aspergillus fungi and include the subtypes: B1, B2, G1, and G2. Once ingested, aflatoxin is metabolized to aflatoxin M1 found in the urine. Because of the importance of aflatoxins on human health, we analyzed 550 urine samples collected from farmers and city volunteers from Cochabamba. The level of aflatoxin M1 was determined using the Helica Aflatoxin M1 ELISA Kit specific for urine. 216 volunteer farmers had an aflatoxin M1 range of 0.02-1.21 ng/ml, while 334 urine city volunteers had a range of 0.03-1.27 ng/ml, indicating a risk for exposure to aflatoxin contamination for both populations.","PeriodicalId":214615,"journal":{"name":"Humboldt kolleg Ibarra 2019","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122269017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relationship between Charge Transfer Diffusion Coefficients and Doping Level for electro generated thin PEDOT films on ITO ITO上电致PEDOT薄膜的电荷转移扩散系数与掺杂水平的关系
Humboldt kolleg Ibarra 2019 Pub Date : 2019-02-19 DOI: 10.21931/RB/CS/2019.02.01.8
Alex Palma-Cando, B. Frontana-Uribe, V. Varela-Guerrero
{"title":"Relationship between Charge Transfer Diffusion Coefficients and Doping Level for electro generated thin PEDOT films on ITO","authors":"Alex Palma-Cando, B. Frontana-Uribe, V. Varela-Guerrero","doi":"10.21931/RB/CS/2019.02.01.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21931/RB/CS/2019.02.01.8","url":null,"abstract":"Thin films of poly-3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene (PEDOT) were electrodeposited on transparent electrodes of indium tin oxide (ITO) using potentiostatic regime. These films had thicknesses ranging from 15 nm to 60 nm and were studied using UV-vis absorption and chronoamperometric techniques in monomer-free tetrabutylammonium perchlorate/acetonitrile solutions. The charge transfer diffusion coefficient (D) of the films were calculated using Cottrell model for a wide range of potential steps from −1.60 to 1.60 V vs. Ag°/AgNO3. For p-doped films, the highest diffusion coefficients were obtained when a potential of 0.70 V was applied. Moreover, a direct relationship between film thickness and their diffusion coefficients was found for thin PEDOT films showing D values up to 1.4 × 10−9 cm2 s−1 for 60 nm thickness films. These values are remarkably higher than the D of 1.8 × 10−11 cm2 s−1 obtained for spin-coated PEDOT: PSS films of similar thickness.","PeriodicalId":214615,"journal":{"name":"Humboldt kolleg Ibarra 2019","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129001273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
A Hemophilia Disorder Review: Gene Therapy for Hemophilia B Treatment using rAAV vectors 血友病综述:利用rAAV载体治疗血友病B的基因疗法
Humboldt kolleg Ibarra 2019 Pub Date : 2019-02-19 DOI: 10.21931/rb/cs/2019.02.01.16
Abad Gallardo Claudia Sofía, Merchán Muñoz Brian David
{"title":"A Hemophilia Disorder Review: Gene Therapy for Hemophilia B Treatment using rAAV vectors","authors":"Abad Gallardo Claudia Sofía, Merchán Muñoz Brian David","doi":"10.21931/rb/cs/2019.02.01.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21931/rb/cs/2019.02.01.16","url":null,"abstract":"Hemophilia is an X-linked recessive disorder characterized by the deficiency in one protein essential for blood coagulation. There are two main types of variants of this disease; hemophilia A (HA) which is related with blood clotting factor VIII (FVIII) deficiency and hemophilia B (HB) which is related with factor IX (FIX) deficiency. Nowadays, there are several options to treat this disorder, however, the most efficient is gene therapy since it has a long-term effect, and contrasts with traditional methods. This review is focused on hemophilia B treatment because FIX is a smaller protein than FVIII (<1kb), and thereby is easier to study. Within gene therapy, methods which use recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV) vectors are the best alternative to treat HB since they are safe and reliable. Moreover, rAAV vectors have the advantage of having a low inflammatory potential, a non-pathogenic status, plus the potential for long-term expression of the transferred gene. However, some patients showed an immune response to the capsids of the vectors before treatment. Hence, possible solutions were needed; one of them being the use of anti-antibodies. Finally, clinical trials results showed that under the use of the optimized codon hFIXco and serotype 8 the levels of expression were persistent, demonstrating the potential of gene therapy for hemophilia B treatment.","PeriodicalId":214615,"journal":{"name":"Humboldt kolleg Ibarra 2019","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127088406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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