{"title":"Recurrence of Kikuchi-Fujimoto Disease following influenza vaccination, diagnosis aided using ultrasound examination.","authors":"Simran Grewal, Ali S Jawad","doi":"10.1093/rap/rkae104","DOIUrl":"10.1093/rap/rkae104","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21350,"journal":{"name":"Rheumatology Advances in Practice","volume":"8 3","pages":"rkae104"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11374019/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142133612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Madeleine J Bryant, Rachel J Black, Susan Lester, Vibhasha Chand, Claire Barrett, Rachelle Buchbinder, Marissa Lassere, Lyn March, Catherine L Hill
{"title":"Australian adaptation and external validation of Commissioning for Quality in Rheumatoid Arthritis-RA-Patient Reported Experience Measure (CQRA-RA-PREM).","authors":"Madeleine J Bryant, Rachel J Black, Susan Lester, Vibhasha Chand, Claire Barrett, Rachelle Buchbinder, Marissa Lassere, Lyn March, Catherine L Hill","doi":"10.1093/rap/rkae099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/rap/rkae099","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To evaluate the reliability and validity of an adapted Commissioning for Quality in Rheumatoid Arthritis-RA-Patient-Reported Experience Measure (CQRA-RA-PREM) for assessing care experience in an Australian rheumatology outpatient cohort.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Individual patient interviews were performed to check the language and completion time of the CQRA-RA-PREM before modification. Australian Rheumatology Association Database (ARAD) participants completed the CQRA-PREM-Australian version (CQRA-PREM-AU) (22 items, 5 domains), disease activity measure (RAPID-3, BASDAI) and Assessment of Quality of Life (AQOL-6D) index. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) assessed item correlation. Cronbach's α assessed internal consistency.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Individual patient interviews (<i>n</i> = 8, 62% male, mean age 50 years, mean disease duration 4.5 years) informed CQRA-RA-PREM modification. The ARAD survey response rate was 707/1124 (63%); 459 (65%) RA, 134 (19%) PsA, 114 (16%) AS; 67% female, mean age 62 years, mean disease duration 22 years. The median instrument completion time was 299 s (interquartile range 284-414). Scoring of responses allowed an averaged overall score. EFA extracted five factors: all items loading similarly onto factor 1, indicating validity of the overall score. The CQRA-PREM-AU score correlated with the AQOL-6D score (ρ = 0.23, <i>P</i> < 0.01); partial correlation with disease activity was not significant (ρ = 0.03, <i>P</i> = 0.45), indicating divergent validity. Reliability was comparable across disease subgroups (Cronbach's α >0.94). The mean overall score did not differ by disease subgroup [4.1 (s.d. 0.6, <i>P</i> = 0.73) and there was no floor/ceiling effect.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>CQRA-PREM-AU is a valid and reliable instrument to measure self-reported care experience in Australian rheumatology patients and may be interpreted as an average overall numerical score.</p>","PeriodicalId":21350,"journal":{"name":"Rheumatology Advances in Practice","volume":"8 4","pages":"rkae099"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11457261/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142392928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comment on: Impaired health-related quality of life in idiopathic inflammatory myopathies: a cross-sectional analysis from the COVAD-2 e-survey.","authors":"Josef Finsterer","doi":"10.1093/rap/rkae097","DOIUrl":"10.1093/rap/rkae097","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21350,"journal":{"name":"Rheumatology Advances in Practice","volume":"8 3","pages":"rkae097"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11374026/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142133607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comment on: Impaired health-related quality of life in idiopathic inflammatory myopathies: a cross-sectional analysis from the COVAD-2 e-survey: Reply.","authors":"Akira Yoshida, Masataka Kuwana, Vikas Agarwal, Latika Gupta","doi":"10.1093/rap/rkae098","DOIUrl":"10.1093/rap/rkae098","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21350,"journal":{"name":"Rheumatology Advances in Practice","volume":"8 3","pages":"rkae098"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11374017/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142133608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kirsi Taimen, Ilpo Koskivirta, Laura Pirilä, Heikki Mäkisalo, Marko Seppänen, Topias Allonen
{"title":"Polyarteritis nodosa with abdominal bleeding: imaging with PET/CT and angiography on the same day.","authors":"Kirsi Taimen, Ilpo Koskivirta, Laura Pirilä, Heikki Mäkisalo, Marko Seppänen, Topias Allonen","doi":"10.1093/rap/rkae095","DOIUrl":"10.1093/rap/rkae095","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21350,"journal":{"name":"Rheumatology Advances in Practice","volume":"8 3","pages":"rkae095"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11319636/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141976522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lisa Uchida, Rachel B Jones, Rona M Smith, Marianna Nodale, Simon Bond, Claudia Loechel, Maria King, Raashid Luqmani, David Gray, Joe Barrett, David R W Jayne
{"title":"Long-term surveillance study of rituximab originator treated patients with granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) or microscopic polyangiitis (MPA).","authors":"Lisa Uchida, Rachel B Jones, Rona M Smith, Marianna Nodale, Simon Bond, Claudia Loechel, Maria King, Raashid Luqmani, David Gray, Joe Barrett, David R W Jayne","doi":"10.1093/rap/rkae090","DOIUrl":"10.1093/rap/rkae090","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Rituximab is used for remission induction and the prevention of relapse in anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis (AAV). This study evaluated the incidence of safety events and compared time to first serious adverse event (SAE) between a rituximab cohort and a cohort treated with non-rituximab therapies in a real-life setting.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Rituximab surveillance study in vasculitis was a retrospective observational study of patients with AAV who received rituximab (MabThera) or other treatments between 2003 and 2017 at a specialist vasculitis clinic. The primary endpoint was time to first SAE.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>392 patients were enrolled: 247 in the rituximab and 145 in the control cohorts with a total follow up of 2217 person-years (mean study duration 5.7 years). Mean age was 61 years, 77% had granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA). There were differences in baseline characteristics (disease duration and prior immunosuppressive use) between groups. 134/247 patients (54%) in the rituximab and 58/145 (40%) of controls experienced at least one SAE. Time to first SAE was shorter in the rituximab group (hazard ratio (HR) 1.55, 95% CI 1.07-2.26, <i>P </i>= 0.022). Predictors of first SAE were higher vasculitis damage index and the presence of chronic pulmonary or kidney disease. The risk of serious infection was higher in the rituximab group (relative risk (RR) 2.12, 95% CI 1.31-3.43).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Over 40% of patients with AAV experienced at least one SAE. Although shorter time to first SAE and higher risk of infection were observed in the rituximab group, baseline imbalances necessitate a careful interpretation of these results.</p>","PeriodicalId":21350,"journal":{"name":"Rheumatology Advances in Practice","volume":"8 3","pages":"rkae090"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11333760/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142009336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Joana Martins-Martinho, Roberto Pereira da Costa, Tiago Abreu, Cristina Ponte
{"title":"Successful combination therapy of mepolizumab and dupilumab in a patient with EGPA: a future therapeutic option?","authors":"Joana Martins-Martinho, Roberto Pereira da Costa, Tiago Abreu, Cristina Ponte","doi":"10.1093/rap/rkae093","DOIUrl":"10.1093/rap/rkae093","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21350,"journal":{"name":"Rheumatology Advances in Practice","volume":"8 3","pages":"rkae093"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11315680/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141917411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Meilang Xue, Haiyan Lin, Tom Lynch, Lara Bereza-Malcolm, Premarani Sinnathurai, Ranjeny Thomas, Helen Keen, Catherine Hill, Susan Lester, Mihir Wechalekar, Lyn March
{"title":"Exploring the association between circulating endothelial protein C receptor and disease activity of rheumatoid arthritis in a pilot study.","authors":"Meilang Xue, Haiyan Lin, Tom Lynch, Lara Bereza-Malcolm, Premarani Sinnathurai, Ranjeny Thomas, Helen Keen, Catherine Hill, Susan Lester, Mihir Wechalekar, Lyn March","doi":"10.1093/rap/rkae096","DOIUrl":"10.1093/rap/rkae096","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To investigate whether circulating endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR) is associated with disease activity and inflammatory markers in rheumatoid arthritis.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Thirty-eight RA patients and 21 healthy controls (HC) were recruited via the A3BC biobank. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells and plasma were isolated from the blood of these participants. Plasma soluble (s)EPCR, IL-6, IL-17 and sCD14 were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, cell membrane-associated (m)EPCR by flow cytometry; <i>EPCR</i> gene H3 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), which contributes to high plasma sEPCR levels, by PCR and DNA sequencing. Data were analysed using FlowJo10 and GraphPad Prism 10.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>RA patients had higher levels of mEPCR on T cells and plasma sEPCR compared with HC. No difference in the <i>EPCR</i> gene H3 SNP G genotype frequency was found between RA and HC. This SNP was significantly correlated with higher sEPCR levels in HC but not in RA patients. In RA, plasma sEPCR levels were positively correlated with IL-6, IL-17, sCD14, anti-CCP and rheumatoid factor. In contrast, mEPCR levels on T cells and natural killer cells (NK) were inversely associated with disease activity measures including 28/66 swollen joint count, 28/68 tender joint count and/or DAS28-CRP/ESR scores, and positively correlated with <i>EPCR</i> gene H3 SNP, which was also correlated with lower disease activity measures in RA.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our findings suggest that EPCR may play an important role in RA, with plasma sEPCR being potentially associated with inflammatory markers and mEPCR and the <i>EPCR</i> gene H3 SNP possibly related to disease activity measures.</p>","PeriodicalId":21350,"journal":{"name":"Rheumatology Advances in Practice","volume":"8 3","pages":"rkae096"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11343369/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142056346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vicky Mercer, Nicola Smith, Michela Guglieri, Simon A Jones, Jeremy R Parr, Helen E Foster, Sharmila Jandial
{"title":"The development of pGALSplus: evaluating feasibility and acceptability of an assessment to facilitate the identification and triage of children with musculoskeletal presentations.","authors":"Vicky Mercer, Nicola Smith, Michela Guglieri, Simon A Jones, Jeremy R Parr, Helen E Foster, Sharmila Jandial","doi":"10.1093/rap/rkae089","DOIUrl":"10.1093/rap/rkae089","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Healthcare professionals (HCPs) need to identify potentially serious musculoskeletal (MSK) presentations in children and refer them to specialists appropriately. Our aim was to develop 'pGALSplus' (paediatric gait, arms, legs and spine plus) to support clinical assessment, aid decision-making and assess feasibility and acceptability in exemplar MSK pathologies.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We used a three-phase mixed methods approach: phase 1, preliminary stakeholder engagement and scoping review to propose pGALSplus; phase 2, iterative development of pGALSplus involving an expert working group; and phase 3, testing the feasibility of pGALSplus in exemplar MSK conditions [JIA, mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS), muscular dystrophy (MD), developmental coordination disorder (DCD) and healthy controls (HCs)]. The final pGALSplus was derived from analysis of phase 3 data and feedback from HCPs, families and expert consensus input from an international e-survey (<i>n</i> = 22) and virtual event (<i>n</i> = 13).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Feasibility was tested in 45 children (JIA, <i>n</i> = 10; MPS, <i>n</i> = 6; MD, <i>n</i> = 9; DCD, <i>n</i> = 10; HCs, <i>n</i> = 10). Overall the assessment was achievable in the target age range (2-10 years) and quick to complete [median 12 min (range 8-20)], with high acceptability from families. Expert feedback deemed pGALSplus to be very useful and of particular use to non-specialists in MSK paediatrics. The final pGALSplus comprises 26 clinical observations/skills with a colour-coding approach to aid decision-making and identification of more serious MSK presentations and additional resources to support its use in clinical practice.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>pGALSplus is a novel evidence- and consensus-based assessment building on pGALS, with high acceptability and feasibility. As community-based MSK assessment in children becomes more established, we propose that pGALSplus will facilitate and inform decision-making to promote access to specialist care.</p>","PeriodicalId":21350,"journal":{"name":"Rheumatology Advances in Practice","volume":"8 3","pages":"rkae089"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11319642/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141976523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}