Tobacco, smoking control and health education最新文献_第8页

Prospective survey referring to the smoking habits among high school students in Plovdiv, Bulgaria (2004-2010-2016) 保加利亚普罗夫迪夫市高中生吸烟习惯的前瞻性调查(2004-2010-2016)

Tobacco, smoking control and health education Pub Date : 2018-09-15 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.CONGRESS-2018.PA4538

Filip Shterev, Z. Iankova, I. Novakov, N. Mateva

引用次数: 0

Digital epidemiology: Can Google trends give some information about electronic cigarette usage in Turkey? 数字流行病学:谷歌趋势能否提供土耳其电子烟使用情况的一些信息?

Tobacco, smoking control and health education Pub Date : 2018-09-15 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.CONGRESS-2018.PA4545

M. Uysal, Y. Niksarlioglu, Aslı Çarkoğlu, Ömer Uysal, A. Kutluk, B. Karadag

{"title":"Digital epidemiology: Can Google trends give some information about electronic cigarette usage in Turkey?","authors":"M. Uysal, Y. Niksarlioglu, Aslı Çarkoğlu, Ömer Uysal, A. Kutluk, B. Karadag","doi":"10.1183/13993003.CONGRESS-2018.PA4545","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.CONGRESS-2018.PA4545","url":null,"abstract":"Google Trends (GT) is a service provided by Google to display search trends on Google search. We analyzed the results GT using Turkish \"electronic cigarettes\" as search terms between 2011-2017, aimed to find out the changes between 2014 and 2017 and predicted the search interest in next two years in Turkey. We used \"electronic cigarette\" search terms in web, shopping and, youtube in GT between 2011 and 2017 in Turkey. Due to the prohibition of electronic cigarette use in June 2013 and the media had extensive data at that time, trend analysis has been performed since 2014. Examination of the graphs reveals that the relevance of the web is highest in May and June in 2011, and started to rise again in early 2016. Youtube interest has increased markedly since 2016. As a result of the time series analysis, 2018 and 2019, shopping and youtube interest will dramatically increase in 2018. The web interest will rise in 2018 but decline in 2019 (Figure). We found that searches on electronic cigarettes usage on the web, shopping and youtube were statistically higher in 2016 compared to 2011-2014 and 2017 years. Shopping and youtube interest is expected to increase in 2018, but interest in youtube and web use for such searches is expected to decrease in 2019. We believe that measures are inadequate for prohibiting the sales electronic cigarettes online and additional legal regulations are necessary.","PeriodicalId":212819,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco, smoking control and health education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128281700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

ROLE OF E-CIGARETTES IN THE SMOKING CESSATION 电子烟在戒烟中的作用

Tobacco, smoking control and health education Pub Date : 2018-09-15 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.CONGRESS-2018.PA1726

K. Dmytriiev, Y. Mostovoy, N. Slepchenko, N. Tsymbaliuk, A. Sidorov

{"title":"ROLE OF E-CIGARETTES IN THE SMOKING CESSATION","authors":"K. Dmytriiev, Y. Mostovoy, N. Slepchenko, N. Tsymbaliuk, A. Sidorov","doi":"10.1183/13993003.CONGRESS-2018.PA1726","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.CONGRESS-2018.PA1726","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Smoking cessation is one of the main methods in the COPD management and is an obligatory part of its treatment. Therefore, the search for the new methods for the smoking cessation continues. Electron cigarette is one of them. Mehtods: The survey was conducted among 168 former smokers, 96 (57.1 %) men and 72 (42.9 %) women, who started to uses e-cigarettes for the smoking cessation. Patients, who started using e-cigarettes, have stopped use of cigarettes. Nicotine dose in e-cigarettes was equal to the nicotine dose in usual cigarettes. Results: An average age was 52.4±5.3 with the smoking experience of 21.1±3.2 packyears. 34 (20.2 %) ended up e-cigarettes use during the first month on their own. Among them 20 (58.8 %) men and 14 (41.2%) women, 62 (36.9 %) ended up e-cigarettes use in the period from 1 to 2 months. Among them 41 (66.1 %) men and 21 (33.9 %) women. By the end of the third month, 13 patients (7.7 %), 7 (53.8 %) men and 6 (46.2 %) women, ended up use of e-cigarettes and 59 (35.2%) of patients have continued e-cigarettes use. By the end of the study, 109 (64.9 %) ended up using e-cigarettes, among them 68 (70.8 %) men and 41 (56.9 %). In the group, who continued e-cigarettes use were 28 (47.4 %) men and 31 (52.6%) women. By the end of the study, 13 patients (7.7 %) quit smoking. The program for the nicotine use decrease was applied for the patients who continued e-cigarettes use after the period of 3 months. Conclusion: So, e-cigarettes are low-effective as an independent component of the smoking cessation program. We do not recommend e-cigarettes as an independent method for the smoking cessation, because they have low clinical efficacy and high economic expenses.","PeriodicalId":212819,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco, smoking control and health education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133185936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Cigarette smoking acutely decreases the serum levels of the COPD biomarker sRAGE 吸烟会急剧降低COPD生物标志物sRAGE的血清水平

Tobacco, smoking control and health education Pub Date : 2018-09-15 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.CONGRESS-2018.OA3812

S. D. Pouwels, F. Klont, M. Kwiatkowski, V. Wiersma, P. Horvatovich, R. Bischoff, N. Hacken

引用次数: 4

Student in medicine and e cigarette 医学和电子烟专业的学生

Tobacco, smoking control and health education Pub Date : 2018-09-15 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2018.pa4554

F. Mihălțan, A. Voicu, R. Ulmeanu

引用次数: 0

The impact of tobacco cessation on the evolution of patients with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes. 戒烟对非st段抬高急性冠状动脉综合征患者演变的影响

Tobacco, smoking control and health education Pub Date : 2018-09-15 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2018.pa1237

N. Ayedi, R. Khemakhem, N. Kammoun, W. Feki, N. Bahloul, N. Moussa, I. Yangui, H. Ayedi, S. Kammoun, R. Hammami, S. Kammoun

引用次数: 0

Nicotine influence on hemocoagulation system 尼古丁对血液凝固系统的影响

Tobacco, smoking control and health education Pub Date : 2018-09-15 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2018.pa1728

A. A. Bulanova, E. Bukreeva, I. Tyutrin

引用次数: 0

The associations between an IL-2 gene polymorphism and smoking in patients with recurrent pulmonary tuberculosis (RTB) 复发性肺结核患者IL-2基因多态性与吸烟的关系

Tobacco, smoking control and health education Pub Date : 2018-09-15 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2018.oa3813

D. Butov, M. Kuzhko, T. Butova

引用次数: 0

Does depression disorder have an important impact in smoking cessation? 抑郁症对戒烟有重要影响吗?

Tobacco, smoking control and health education Pub Date : 2018-09-15 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2018.pa1240

Ana Cláudia Vieira, J. Ferra, Cristina Matos, F. Nogueira

引用次数: 0

Meta-analysis on the Effect of Current Smoking on the Risk of Developing Community Acquired Pneumonia 当前吸烟对发生社区获得性肺炎风险影响的meta分析

Tobacco, smoking control and health education Pub Date : 2018-09-15 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.CONGRESS-2018.PA1732

V. Baskaran, R. Murray, A. Hunter, J. Britton, W. Lim, T. McKeever

{"title":"Meta-analysis on the Effect of Current Smoking on the Risk of Developing Community Acquired Pneumonia","authors":"V. Baskaran, R. Murray, A. Hunter, J. Britton, W. Lim, T. McKeever","doi":"10.1183/13993003.CONGRESS-2018.PA1732","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.CONGRESS-2018.PA1732","url":null,"abstract":"Smoking impairs mucociliary clearance by causing reduction of ciliary beat frequency, increasing mucous production and number of abnormal cilia(1). Previous studies report a link between current smoking and community acquired pneumonia (CAP). We aimed to systematically review the literature to establish the effects of current smoking on the risk of developing CAP in adults. We systematically searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, LILACS and Web of Science to identify case-control studies, cohort studies and randomised controlled trials on the association of current smoking and CAP (defined by study authors as a clinical or radiological diagnosis of CAP in adults(2)). Pooled odds ratios (ORs) or hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated by using random effects model. Study quality was assessed by the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. 647 studies were identified for title and abstract screening. Following screening by two independent reviewers, 58 studies met the inclusion criteria and were retrieved for full text review. 26 studies were eventually included for data extraction. The mean quality score across the studies included was 5.70 (SD 0.99). Current smokers were just over 2 times more likely to have CAP [OR 2.20 (95% CI 1.80, 2.68, 18 studies)]. The effect was smaller when looking at incidence of CAP in cohort studies [HR 1.47 (95% CI 1.19, 1.83, 8 studies)]. Similar to other respiratory diseases, smoking is an important risk factor for CAP. Reduction in smoking prevalence could result in significant decrease the clinical and economic burden of CAP.","PeriodicalId":212819,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco, smoking control and health education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130425262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0