Tobacco, smoking control and health education最新文献_第7页

Smoking causes early biological aging: a deep neural network analysis of common blood test results 吸烟导致早期生物衰老:对普通血液测试结果的深度神经网络分析

Tobacco, smoking control and health education Pub Date : 2018-09-15 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.CONGRESS-2018.OA3809

N. Skjodt, Polina Mamoshina, Kirill Kochetov, Franco Cortese, Anna Kovalchuk, A. Aliper, E. Putin, M. Scheibye-Knudsen, Charles R. Cantor, A. Zhavoronkov, O. Kovalchuk

引用次数: 1

Electronic Smoking In Parents In Pregnancy; A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study 电子烟对怀孕父母的影响一项多中心横断面研究

Tobacco, smoking control and health education Pub Date : 2018-09-15 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.CONGRESS-2018.PA4546

E. Yıldırım, Serap Duru, T. Sevim, F. Topcu, B. Gemicioğlu, I. Ozmen, Birsen Ocaklı, E. Tunçay, Hilal Altınöz, Yasam Kemal Apak, Y. Varol, G. Polat, S. Ozkan, N. Dursunoğlu, D. Sakarya, P. Gulhan, Ozlem Ercen Diken, P. Çetinkaya, A. Yorgancioglu, N. T. Selcuk, F. Yıldız, T. Ataçağ, Y. Niksarlioglu, E. Uzaslan, N. Kokturk

引用次数: 0

Late Breaking Abstract - Update the evidence about thirdhand smoke: a systematic review. 最新摘要-更新三手烟的证据:一项系统综述。

Tobacco, smoking control and health education Pub Date : 2018-09-15 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.CONGRESS-2018.OA3807

Ana Díez, Pia Cassanello, Cristina Lidón, N. Matilla, A. Balaguer, J. M. Martínez

引用次数: 0

Acute effects of e-cigarette inhalation with or without nicotine on levels of microvesicles in the blood of human volunteers 吸入含或不含尼古丁的电子烟对人类志愿者血液中微囊泡水平的急性影响

Tobacco, smoking control and health education Pub Date : 2018-09-15 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.CONGRESS-2018.PA1725

Magnus Lundbäck, F. Mobarrez, L. Antoniewicz, Jenny Bosson Damewood

引用次数: 0

Prevalence, views and experience of e-cigarette use by COPD patients in The Birmingham COPD Cohort 伯明翰COPD队列中COPD患者使用电子烟的患病率、观点和经验

Tobacco, smoking control and health education Pub Date : 2018-09-15 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.CONGRESS-2018.PA4547

M. Swallow, A. Farley, R. Jordan, A. Enocson, A. Dickens, D. Fitzmaurice, P. Adab

{"title":"Prevalence, views and experience of e-cigarette use by COPD patients in The Birmingham COPD Cohort","authors":"M. Swallow, A. Farley, R. Jordan, A. Enocson, A. Dickens, D. Fitzmaurice, P. Adab","doi":"10.1183/13993003.CONGRESS-2018.PA4547","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.CONGRESS-2018.PA4547","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: E-cigarettes have gained in popularity over the past five years. However, their safety and efficacy as a quitting aid remains controversial, and experience among COPD patients insufficiently studied. Aims and Objectives: Describe the prevalence, views and experience of use of e-cigarettes in a primary care COPD population. Methods: Cross sectional analysis of questionnaire data from The Birmingham COPD Cohort. We described prevalence of ever use of e-cigarettes by demographic/clinical factors and views on utility and safety in all patients, and satisfaction and effects on lung health in ever users. Results: 14% of all patients (n=77/548) had ever tried e-cigarettes. Current users (n=33) were more likely than ex- or never users to view e-cigarettes as a safer and less addictive alternative to smoking, and an effective aid for quitting. Ex- and current users reported similar reasons for use, with the most common reasons being “to help quit smoking” (81%) and “to improve lung health” (69%). However, 96% of ex-users found e-cigarettes less satisfying than cigarettes. Current users were more likely than ex-users to report improvements in respiratory symptoms, including cough, chest tightness and dyspnoea. However, worsening of symptoms was also reported by some ex- and current users. Conclusions: 1 in 7 COPD patients have used e-cigarettes. Current use is associated with the view that they are safe and effective. Discontinuation of use is more likely in patients who experience less satisfaction and no improvement or worsening in their symptoms. Further research needs to investigate the effectiveness of e-cigarettes for quitting, and also effect on lung health in COPD patients.","PeriodicalId":212819,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco, smoking control and health education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121670235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

smoking cessation program: where do our patients come from? 戒烟计划:我们的病人从何而来?

Tobacco, smoking control and health education Pub Date : 2018-09-15 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2018.pa1224

A. C. Santos, Inês Oliveira, J. Carvalho, R. Campanha, Cátia Guimarães, Marta Fradinho, Cristina Matos, F. Nogueira

引用次数: 0

Comparing primary care and hospital physicians’ knowledge, behaviour and attitudes towards smoking cessation and effectiveness of a training seminar 比较初级保健和医院医生对戒烟的知识、行为和态度以及培训研讨会的有效性

Tobacco, smoking control and health education Pub Date : 2018-09-15 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2018.pa4558

J. Carvalho, Inês Oliveira, Ana Alves Santos, R. Campanha, Inês Ribeiro, Cátia Guimarães, Marta Fradinho, Cristina Matos, F. Nogueira

引用次数: 0

Active and passive smoking during pregnancy 怀孕期间主动和被动吸烟

Tobacco, smoking control and health education Pub Date : 2018-09-15 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.CONGRESS-2018.PA1222

Athina Diamanti, V. Raftopoulos, K. Lykeridou, Aikaterini Daliani, Stamatia Giannareli, Stamatina Palaiou, S. Schoretsaniti, E. Zervas, C. Gratziou, P. Katsaounou

引用次数: 0

Does chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) impact on women smoking cessation approach? 慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)对女性戒烟有影响吗?

Tobacco, smoking control and health education Pub Date : 2018-09-15 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2018.pa1233

H. Rejeb, M. B. Khelifa, R. Kaddoussi, S. Jdidi, H. B. Salem, W. Benzarti, S. Aissa, I. Gargouri, A. Abdelghani, A. Garrouche, A. Hayouni, M. Benzarti

引用次数: 0

“Lung age” – a motivational smoking cessation tool in smokers with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease “肺年龄”——对患有慢性阻塞性肺病的吸烟者的一种激励性戒烟工具

Tobacco, smoking control and health education Pub Date : 2018-09-15 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.CONGRESS-2018.PA1234

Ioana Buculei Porosnicu, L. Trofor, C. Vicol, I. Grosu, Alexandra Tifrea, C. Vardavas, P. Behrakis, A. Trofor

{"title":"“Lung age” – a motivational smoking cessation tool in smokers with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","authors":"Ioana Buculei Porosnicu, L. Trofor, C. Vicol, I. Grosu, Alexandra Tifrea, C. Vardavas, P. Behrakis, A. Trofor","doi":"10.1183/13993003.CONGRESS-2018.PA1234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.CONGRESS-2018.PA1234","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Tobacco use is the major risk factor in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and has an important contribution to premature lung ageing(1). Aim: To assess the impact of “lung age” measurement on cessation rates in COPD smokers, in a personalized smoking cessation (SC) intervention versus standard of care. Methods: Current smokers with COPD were enrolled in a SC program in Group 1 (50 patients) receiving standard of care intervention(baseline evaluation, counseling, biochemical validation, follow-up)and Group 2 (50 patients) who attended a pilot SC intervention (personalized evaluation and counseling with “lung age” measures, biochemical validation, follow-up) based on the EU TOB G project guideline for high risk populations. No pharmacological SC therapy was provided. Results: Self-reported smoking abstinence was significantly increased at the 1, 2, and 6-month follow-up in Group 2 (30.6%, 44.0% and 64.0% abstinent) versus 16%, 24% and 40%, respectively in Group 1. Carbon monoxide validation was achieved in 20% of Group 1 and in 51.6% of Group 2. The bio-chemically verified abstinent rate at 6 months follow-up was significantly higher in Group 2 (33.3%, p Conclusions: The “lung age” tool adds value in a personalized non-pharmacological smoking cessation intervention for COPD patients, by urging intention to quit. (1) Trofor A.,Petris O.,Trofor L.,Man M.A.,Filipeanu D.,Miron R. Biochemistry in assessing tobacco exposure-smokers versus non-smokers-correlations with clinical practice. Revista de Chimie.2017.68(5):1002-1006.","PeriodicalId":212819,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco, smoking control and health education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133898140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1