Tobacco, smoking control and health education最新文献_第6页

Smoking status and levels of anxiety and depression in hospitalized patients. 住院患者吸烟状况与焦虑、抑郁水平的关系

Tobacco, smoking control and health education Pub Date : 2018-09-15 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.CONGRESS-2018.PA1258

M. Knorst, Caroline Uber Ghisi, M. Sarmento, L. Vedana, Gabriela Buffon, M. B. Gazzana

引用次数: 0

Assessment of Smoke-Free Compliance in Enclosed Spaces of Hospitality Establishments in Istanbul between 2013 and 2017 2013年至2017年伊斯坦布尔酒店封闭空间无烟合规性评估

Tobacco, smoking control and health education Pub Date : 2018-09-15 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2018.pa4535

P. Ay, E. Dağlı, F. Yıldız, O. Elbek, T. Gezer, Murat Güner, Murat Ceyhan

引用次数: 0

Spirometry to motivate smoking cessation - a systematic review 肺活量测定法促进戒烟——一项系统综述

Tobacco, smoking control and health education Pub Date : 2018-09-15 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.CONGRESS-2018.PA1734

E. Westerdahl, M. Arne, M. Larsson, Kjell Ola Engman

{"title":"Spirometry to motivate smoking cessation - a systematic review","authors":"E. Westerdahl, M. Arne, M. Larsson, Kjell Ola Engman","doi":"10.1183/13993003.CONGRESS-2018.PA1734","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.CONGRESS-2018.PA1734","url":null,"abstract":"Performing spirometry on patients who smoke, yet are asymptomatic, to show adverse effects has been suggested to be useful for motivation to quit smoking. However, the effect of such intervention is unclear. The purpose of this review is to determine whether or not feedback of spirometry results to adult smokers in connection with counselling to stop smoking can increase the rates of smoking cessation compared to smoking cessation advice alone. In this systematic review, we included RCTs evaluating smoking cessation interventions for smokers. A systematic search was performed in seven databases. This resulted in 946 studies, which, after reading by two independent reviewers, were reduced to seven trials that matched the inclusion criteria. Two RCTs showed significant improvement in smoking cessation when giving patients feedback on spirometric results in combination with smoking cessation counselling, as compared to patients who only received smoking cessation counselling. In both studies, the spirometry results were expressed as so-called lung age. In the other five studies no difference was found. Five further study protocols for ongoing RCTs have been found, which can be expected to necessitate the updating of this systematic overview within a few years. In summary, there is today limited support in the literature that feedback from spirometry including demonstration of lung age, in addition to smoking cessation counselling, is favorable for motivating patients to stop smoking. Regarding long-term effects, scientific support is today insufficient.","PeriodicalId":212819,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco, smoking control and health education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121668956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The use of electronic cigarette by smokers and ex-smokers is associated with a poor perceived health status in the population-based Constances cohort 在以人群为基础的康斯坦斯队列中，吸烟者和戒烟者使用电子烟与不良的健康状况有关

Tobacco, smoking control and health education Pub Date : 2018-09-15 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.CONGRESS-2018.OA5221

É. Lequy, E. Wiernik, Iris Hourani, D. Cyr, R. Nadif, C. Lemogne, M. Goldberg, M. Zins, G. Airagnes

{"title":"The use of electronic cigarette by smokers and ex-smokers is associated with a poor perceived health status in the population-based Constances cohort","authors":"É. Lequy, E. Wiernik, Iris Hourani, D. Cyr, R. Nadif, C. Lemogne, M. Goldberg, M. Zins, G. Airagnes","doi":"10.1183/13993003.CONGRESS-2018.OA5221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.CONGRESS-2018.OA5221","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: the determinants of electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use are not well understood; we aimed to explore the associations between health and e-cigarette use in a cross-sectional analysis among a large population-based cohort. Methods: the study population included 18,300 participants of the Constances cohort who were current users of e-cigarette and current or ex-smokers of tobacco, as assessed by a questionnaire. Logistic regressions provided odds ratios of e-cigarette use stratified on smoking status, adjusted for sociodemographic, health behavior, and health status variables (including respiratory and cardiovascular variables, and general health perception). Results: 17.4 and 4.0 % of current and ex-smokers used e-cigarette, respectively. In both smokers and ex-smokers, age was negatively associated with e-cigarette use, while increasing cumulative tobacco consumption and reported respiratory health were risk factors. For smokers, depression, a poor self-rated health, and being on a diet were positively associated with e-cigarette use; metabolic syndrome was negatively associated with e-cigarette use only when not on a diet. For ex-smokers, having a cardiovascular history and a longer time elapsed since tobacco cessation were negatively associated with e-cigarette use. Conclusions: our findings suggest that e-cigarette is used as an attempt for smokers to quit or reduce tobacco smoking, and for ex-smokers to avoid relapsing. E-cigarette use among these subjects has to be medically supervised, especially since e-cigarette seems a good marker of a willingness to quit or reduce smoking for health reasons.","PeriodicalId":212819,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco, smoking control and health education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125278158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Disclosure of smoking in adolescents: a feasibility study 青少年吸烟信息披露:可行性研究

Tobacco, smoking control and health education Pub Date : 2018-09-15 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2018.pa4570

C. Datt, J. Moreiras, A. Hakim, M. Stern

引用次数: 0

Effects of smoking on respiratory problems and functional levels in multiple sclerosis patients 吸烟对多发性硬化症患者呼吸系统疾病和功能水平的影响

Tobacco, smoking control and health education Pub Date : 2018-09-15 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.CONGRESS-2018.PA1243

R. Aktan, S. Ozalevli

引用次数: 1

Pre-post pilot study of a one day smoking cessation training for health care professionals in charge with high risk smokers 对负责高危吸烟者的卫生保健专业人员进行为期一天的戒烟培训的前后试点研究

Tobacco, smoking control and health education Pub Date : 2018-09-15 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2018.pa4556

L. Trofor, Ioana Buculei Porosnicu, S. Papadakis, C. Vardavas, A. Trofor, P. Behrakis

引用次数: 0

Exposure of electronic cigarettes in Russia: results from Russian tobacco control policy evaluation study 电子烟在俄罗斯的暴露:来自俄罗斯烟草控制政策评估研究的结果

Tobacco, smoking control and health education Pub Date : 2018-09-15 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.CONGRESS-2018.OA5222

M. Gambaryan, M. Popovich, A. Kalinina, M. Starovoytov, S. Boytsov, O. Drapkina

{"title":"Exposure of electronic cigarettes in Russia: results from Russian tobacco control policy evaluation study","authors":"M. Gambaryan, M. Popovich, A. Kalinina, M. Starovoytov, S. Boytsov, O. Drapkina","doi":"10.1183/13993003.CONGRESS-2018.OA5222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.CONGRESS-2018.OA5222","url":null,"abstract":"Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) are not regulated under the Tobacco Control Law in Russia, very little is known about exposure to these products. Aim: To assess the exposure of population to ENDS in Russia. Methods: Data from Russian Tobacco Control Law Evaluation Survey (June – August 2017) are analysed. 11699 randomly selected respondents from 4320 households in 5 Russian Subjects were interviewed and a stratified sample (n=5289 aged≥18 years) of smokers(n=3228), former smokers(n=1012) and never smokers(n=1049) participated in the survey. Results: 34% of the respondents were familiar with ENDS; 11.9% had tried e-cigs, 25.8% of those were regular users. 69.2% of smokers, who used e-cigarettes hadn’t reduce the amount of smoked tobacco. 44.4% had made a quit attempt by means of e-cigarettes: of those 65.2% failed to quit smoking, and 75.3% could not quit neither smoking nor e-cigarettes in a long term. Only 18.7% ENDS users knew that e-cigarettes cause addiction, 35.8% were not sure, and 45.5% even denied the fact. Those were mostly the youngst respondents aged 18-24 years (52.3%), among all age groups (p Vaping was not allowed in the household of 70% respondents. Mostly vaping was allowed at home of the current tobacco smokers(21.8%), compared to quitters (p Strong legislation should be considered to regulate the ENDS.","PeriodicalId":212819,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco, smoking control and health education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123528941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Comparing smoking cessation knowledge and attitudes between junior and senior doctors prior a one-day training intervention 比较初级和高级医生在为期一天的培训干预前的戒烟知识和态度

Tobacco, smoking control and health education Pub Date : 2018-09-15 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.CONGRESS-2018.PA4559

Inês Oliveira, J. Carvalho, Ana Alves Santos, R. Campanha, Inês Ribeiro, Cátia Guimarães, Marta Fradinho, Cristina Matos, F. Nogueira

引用次数: 0

A new era of smoking: Young peoples perceptions of emerging tobacco products. 吸烟的新时代:年轻人对新兴烟草产品的看法。

Tobacco, smoking control and health education Pub Date : 2018-09-15 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.CONGRESS-2018.PA4551

Jack Bozier, J. Foster, B. Oliver

{"title":"A new era of smoking: Young peoples perceptions of emerging tobacco products.","authors":"Jack Bozier, J. Foster, B. Oliver","doi":"10.1183/13993003.CONGRESS-2018.PA4551","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.CONGRESS-2018.PA4551","url":null,"abstract":"Young people are thought more likely to use electronic cigarettes (E-cigarettes) than adults, but their reasons for uptake and their attitudes toward e-cigarette safety and regulation are unknown. An online survey was conducted among Australians aged 18-30 years, recruited through university mailing lists and social media pages. Participants were asked questions about first exposure to E-cigarettes, perceived safety of e-cigarettes and the regulations surrounding e-cigarette use. 174 participants (73% Female, Mean age 21.0 (SD±2.53) years, 96% University students) completed the survey, of whom 25.4% were past/current e-cigarette users and 29.9% were past/current tobacco cigarette smokers. Participants most commonly reported that their first exposure to e-cigarettes was via social media (56%) or friends (55%). Among past/present users, the most common reason for initiating e-cigarette use was curiosity (91%), friends using them (41%) and/or considering them better for health than tobacco cigarettes (32%). Indeed, 86% of all respondents thought nicotine e-cigarettes had lower health risk than tobacco cigarettes and only half (54%) thought nicotine e-cigarettes could cause similar damage to their lungs. Moreover 60% of participants thought cannabis and 56% thought fast food carried less risk than nicotine e-cigarettes. More respondents agreed nicotine e-cigarettes are bad for your health than non-nicotine e-cigarettes (76% vs 32%). There was also confusion as to where E-cigarettes can be used in Australia. The lack of understanding of potential health risks indicates the poor public health communication and confusion around e-cigarettes which must be urgently addressed.","PeriodicalId":212819,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco, smoking control and health education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131779960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1