电子烟在俄罗斯的暴露:来自俄罗斯烟草控制政策评估研究的结果

M. Gambaryan, M. Popovich, A. Kalinina, M. Starovoytov, S. Boytsov, O. Drapkina
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引用次数: 4

摘要

电子尼古丁输送系统(ENDS)不受俄罗斯《烟草控制法》的管制,人们对接触这些产品知之甚少。目的:评价俄罗斯人群对ENDS的暴露情况。方法:对2017年6 - 8月俄罗斯烟草控制法律评价调查数据进行分析。从俄罗斯5个调查对象的4320个家庭中随机抽取11699名受访者进行访谈,分层抽样(n=5289名年龄≥18岁)吸烟者(n=3228)、前吸烟者(n=1012)和从不吸烟者(n=1049)参与调查。结果:34%的受访者熟悉ENDS;11.9%的人吸过电子烟,其中25.8%是经常吸电子烟的人。69.2%的使用电子烟的吸烟者并没有减少吸烟的数量。44.4%的人曾尝试过通过电子烟戒烟,其中65.2%的人戒烟失败,75.3%的人长期既不能戒烟也不能戒烟。只有18.7%的终端用户知道电子烟会上瘾,35.8%的人不确定,45.5%的人甚至否认这一事实。在所有年龄组中,这些人主要是18-24岁的最年轻的受访者(52.3%)(p 70%的受访者不允许在家中使用电子烟)。与戒烟者相比,大多数吸烟者(21.8%)允许在家吸电子烟(p)。应该考虑通过强有力的立法来规范电子烟。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exposure of electronic cigarettes in Russia: results from Russian tobacco control policy evaluation study
Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) are not regulated under the Tobacco Control Law in Russia, very little is known about exposure to these products. Aim: To assess the exposure of population to ENDS in Russia. Methods: Data from Russian Tobacco Control Law Evaluation Survey (June – August 2017) are analysed. 11699 randomly selected respondents from 4320 households in 5 Russian Subjects were interviewed and a stratified sample (n=5289 aged≥18 years) of smokers(n=3228), former smokers(n=1012) and never smokers(n=1049) participated in the survey. Results: 34% of the respondents were familiar with ENDS; 11.9% had tried e-cigs, 25.8% of those were regular users. 69.2% of smokers, who used e-cigarettes hadn’t reduce the amount of smoked tobacco. 44.4% had made a quit attempt by means of e-cigarettes: of those 65.2% failed to quit smoking, and 75.3% could not quit neither smoking nor e-cigarettes in a long term. Only 18.7% ENDS users knew that e-cigarettes cause addiction, 35.8% were not sure, and 45.5% even denied the fact. Those were mostly the youngst respondents aged 18-24 years (52.3%), among all age groups (p Vaping was not allowed in the household of 70% respondents. Mostly vaping was allowed at home of the current tobacco smokers(21.8%), compared to quitters (p Strong legislation should be considered to regulate the ENDS.
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