Reviews of infectious diseases最新文献_第8页

Postmenopausal pneumococcal tubo-ovarian abscess. 绝经后肺炎球菌性输卵管卵巢脓肿。

Reviews of infectious diseases Pub Date : 1991-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/clinids/13.5.896

G Rahav, L Ben-David, E Persitz

引用次数: 10

Antibiotic prophylaxis in orthopedic surgery. 骨科手术中的抗生素预防。

Reviews of infectious diseases Pub Date : 1991-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/clinids/13.supplement_10.s842

C W Norden

引用次数: 56

Echinococcosis in the Middle East and Turkey. 中东和土耳其的棘球蚴病。

Reviews of infectious diseases Pub Date : 1991-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/clinids/13.5.1028

A F Kalyoncu, Z T Selçuk, A S Emri, L Cöplü, A A Sahin, Y I Bariş

引用次数: 9

Mediastinitis complicating cardiac operations: evidence of postoperative causation. 心脏手术并发纵隔炎:术后原因的证据。

Reviews of infectious diseases Pub Date : 1991-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/clinids/13.5.803

N J Ehrenkranz, S J Pfaff

{"title":"Mediastinitis complicating cardiac operations: evidence of postoperative causation.","authors":"N J Ehrenkranz, S J Pfaff","doi":"10.1093/clinids/13.5.803","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/clinids/13.5.803","url":null,"abstract":"An excess rate of mediastinitis complicating cardiac operations occurred in one of two hospitals served by the same surgeons. The rates were 4% at hospital A and 0.48% at hospital B for the same period (P = .002). At hospital A five patients who underwent a thoracic reoperation experienced postoperative pneumonia or bacteremia prior to onset of mediastinitis; these infections were caused by the same bacterial species. This circumstance provided a unique opportunity for comparing infection control practices, in which one hospital served as a control for interventional changes. At hospital A regular and temporary critical care nursing personnel, who took care of both infected and uninfected patients, did not antisepticize their hands before manipulation of percutaneous catheters. After cohorts of nurses were formed and antisepsis of the hands with alcohol was strictly enforced (no diminution in the number of temporary personnel was instituted), the frequency of mediastinitis decreased significantly among patients who underwent reoperations at hospital A (P = .002), but no concurrent change was noted at hospital B. Preventable postoperative remote-site infection may lead to mediastinitis.","PeriodicalId":21184,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of infectious diseases","volume":"13 5","pages":"803-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/clinids/13.5.803","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13121126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 38

Polymicrobial infective endocarditis in the 1980s. 20世纪80年代的多微生物感染性心内膜炎。

Reviews of infectious diseases Pub Date : 1991-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/clinids/13.5.963

L M Baddour, J Meyer, B Henry

{"title":"Polymicrobial infective endocarditis in the 1980s.","authors":"L M Baddour, J Meyer, B Henry","doi":"10.1093/clinids/13.5.963","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/clinids/13.5.963","url":null,"abstract":"Clinical experience over the past decade suggests that the number of cases of polymicrobial infective endocarditis has greatly increased. We found 101 reports of cases of polymicrobial endocardial infection in a review of the English-language literature published in the 1980s. The mean patient age, 36.5 years, reflected a relatively young population, with men outnumbering women almost 2:1. Seventy-one patients were intravenous drug users; only three described recent invasive medical procedures. More than one-half of the patients had infections of the tricuspid valve, and 31 patients developed septic pulmonary emboli. The mean age of patients who died was significantly (P = .004) greater than that of those who survived. In comparison with patients who were infected with three or more organisms, those who were infected with two pathogens were almost twice (38.3% vs. 20.8%) as likely to die of their infections. These differences in mortality reflected the relative paucity of endocardial infections involving the left heart in patients with polymicrobial infections caused by three or more organisms (compared with those infected with two pathogens, P = .0032) and the variability in virulence among infecting agents.","PeriodicalId":21184,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of infectious diseases","volume":"13 5","pages":"963-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/clinids/13.5.963","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13119360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 40

The evolving use of biologicals in the treatment and prevention of infectious diseases. 生物制剂在治疗和预防传染病方面的不断发展。

Reviews of infectious diseases Pub Date : 1991-09-01

P A Pizzo

引用次数: 0

Meningitis due to Neisseria mucosa: case report and review. 黏膜奈瑟菌所致脑膜炎:病例报告及回顾。

Reviews of infectious diseases Pub Date : 1991-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/clinids/13.5.837

J L Stotka, M E Rupp, F A Meier, S M Markowitz

引用次数: 13

Blastomycosis in Africa: clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment. 非洲的芽生菌病:临床特征、诊断和治疗。

Reviews of infectious diseases Pub Date : 1991-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/clinids/13.5.1005

G G Baily, V J Robertson, P Neill, P Garrido, L F Levy

引用次数: 45

Low mortality among patients with spinal cord injury and bacteremia. 脊髓损伤和菌血症患者死亡率低。

Reviews of infectious diseases Pub Date : 1991-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/clinids/13.5.867

J Z Montgomerie, E Chan, D S Gilmore, H N Canawati, F L Sapico

引用次数: 42

An outbreak of human and canine blastomycosis. 人类和犬胚菌病爆发。

Reviews of infectious diseases Pub Date : 1991-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/clinids/13.5.898

D J Baumgardner, J S Burdick

{"title":"An outbreak of human and canine blastomycosis.","authors":"D J Baumgardner, J S Burdick","doi":"10.1093/clinids/13.5.898","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/clinids/13.5.898","url":null,"abstract":"In the summer and fall of 1988, three humans and one dog in a lakeshore community in northern Wisconsin were found to have blastomycosis on the basis of the results of cultures and histologic studies; the infection was also suspected in one human and four dogs on the basis of clinical data. Serologic testing with use of enzyme immunoassay for antibody to the A antigen of Blastomyces dermatitidis was performed for 77 additional human residents and visitors in the area an average of 9 months after the outbreak. Titers of antibody of greater than or equal to 1:32 were considered presumptive evidence of blastomycosis, and measurement of such titers enabled identification of 18 additional suspected cases in this group, compared with none in a control group (n = 40). Of the 22 humans with confirmed and suspected cases, 16 (73%) were asymptomatic. Epidemiologic and meteorologic data gathered during this period suggested an associated between this outbreak and the presence of dust from excavation for a hotel across the lake. The result of this study further confirm the common occurrence of self-limited and subclinical infection with B. dermatitidis and suggest that excavation in an area endemic for B. dermatitidis is a risk factor for human and canine infection.","PeriodicalId":21184,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of infectious diseases","volume":"13 5","pages":"898-905"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/clinids/13.5.898","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13120832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 51