Reviews of infectious diseases最新文献_第10页

Enterococcal bacteremia in a pediatric institution: a four-year review. 儿科机构的肠球菌菌血症:四年回顾。

Reviews of infectious diseases Pub Date : 1991-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/clinids/13.5.847

J M Boulanger, E L Ford-Jones, A G Matlow

{"title":"Enterococcal bacteremia in a pediatric institution: a four-year review.","authors":"J M Boulanger, E L Ford-Jones, A G Matlow","doi":"10.1093/clinids/13.5.847","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/clinids/13.5.847","url":null,"abstract":"We identified 77 cases of enterococcal bacteremia in 76 children hospitalized at a tertiary care pediatric institution from 1985 to 1989. To define the clinical characteristics of children with enterococcal bacteremia and to assess the bacteriologic features of the infecting isolates, we retrospectively reviewed the charts and reanalyzed the bacteriologic data for 50 cases. Eighty-two percent of cases of bacteremia were nosocomial, and 26% were polymicrobial. Ninety-two percent of patients had significant underlying medical problems and/or had undergone recent surgery. Associated sites of infection included endovascular sites (two cases), the skin (two), and the urinary tract (one). Forty-eight percent of the patients had received antibiotics within 7 days preceding enterococcal bacteremia. Crude mortality figures for patients receiving appropriate two-drug therapy, appropriate monotherapy, and either no therapy or inappropriate therapy were 7%, 20%, and 6.25%, respectively. Children with enterococcal bacteremia constitute a heterogeneous group, although the great majority of cases are acquired in the hospital by children with serious underlying disease. Studies delineating appropriate antibiotic treatment for varied situations are needed.","PeriodicalId":21184,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of infectious diseases","volume":"13 5","pages":"847-56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/clinids/13.5.847","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13120283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 33

Pyomyositis in patients with diabetes mellitus. 糖尿病患者的化脓性肌炎。

Reviews of infectious diseases Pub Date : 1991-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/clinids/13.5.797

D M Walling, W G Kaelin

引用次数: 80

Hypothyroidism due to destruction of the thyroid by Kaposi's sarcoma. 卡波西氏肉瘤对甲状腺的破坏导致甲状腺功能减退。

Reviews of infectious diseases Pub Date : 1991-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/clinids/13.5.826

L C Mollison, A Mijch, G McBride, B Dwyer

引用次数: 21

Experimental infection of humans with filariae. 人类丝虫病的实验性感染。

Reviews of infectious diseases Pub Date : 1991-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/clinids/13.5.1018

T B Nutman

引用次数: 32

Spotted fever group rickettsial infections in Australia. 斑点热群立克次体感染在澳大利亚。

Reviews of infectious diseases Pub Date : 1991-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/clinids/13.5.876

D J Sexton, B Dwyer, R Kemp, S Graves

{"title":"Spotted fever group rickettsial infections in Australia.","authors":"D J Sexton, B Dwyer, R Kemp, S Graves","doi":"10.1093/clinids/13.5.876","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/clinids/13.5.876","url":null,"abstract":"More than four decades ago, Rickettsia australis was discovered to be the etiologic agent of Queensland tick typhus (QTT), yet many unanswered questions persist about the ecology, epidemiology, and clinical features of this disease. We review 46 previously published cases of QTT along with 16 cases discovered by active surveillance. QTT is usually a mild disease. Patients often have regional lymphadenopathy and eschars. Some have vesicular rashes. Because clinical features overlap, serologic tests are necessary to distinguish QTT from other endemic Australian rickettsial diseases (scrub and murine typhus). Only two tick vectors of R. australis have been identified: Ixodes holocyclus and Ixodes tasmani. Until rickettsiae are isolated from patients in Victoria and Tasmania, it remains unproven that spotted fever group infections in these locations are due to R. australis. However, available serologic, epidemiologic, and clinical data suggest that QTT is not confined to the area in which R. australis was first isolated (Queensland); rather, it occurs along a 3,200-km span of eastern coastal Australia, from tropical to temperate climates.","PeriodicalId":21184,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of infectious diseases","volume":"13 5","pages":"876-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/clinids/13.5.876","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13120827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 78

Liver abscess due to Salmonella enteritidis 19 months after an episode of gastroenteritis in a man who underwent a cholecystectomy. 一名接受胆囊切除术的男子在肠胃炎发作19个月后因肠炎沙门氏菌引起的肝脓肿。

Reviews of infectious diseases Pub Date : 1991-09-01

J Collazos, V Egurbide, J de Miguel, J Echeverria, M A Usera

引用次数: 0

Natural history of recurrent urinary tract infections in women. 女性复发性尿路感染的自然病史。

Reviews of infectious diseases Pub Date : 1991-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/clinids/13.5.1024

W Brumfitt, J M Hamilton-Miller

引用次数: 13

Factors affecting the immunogenicity of oral poliovirus vaccine in developing countries: review. 影响发展中国家口服脊髓灰质炎病毒疫苗免疫原性的因素:综述。

Reviews of infectious diseases Pub Date : 1991-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/clinids/13.5.926

P A Patriarca, P F Wright, T J John

{"title":"Factors affecting the immunogenicity of oral poliovirus vaccine in developing countries: review.","authors":"P A Patriarca, P F Wright, T J John","doi":"10.1093/clinids/13.5.926","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/clinids/13.5.926","url":null,"abstract":"Although rates of seroconversion following administration of trivalent oral poliovirus vaccine (TOPV) approach 100% in industrialized countries, only 73% (range, 36%-99%) and 70% (range, 40%-99%) of children in developing countries have detectable antibody to poliovirus types 1 and 3, respectively, after three doses. While factors accounting for these differences have not been fully elucidated, available data suggest that type 2 vaccine virus and enteric pathogens often interfere with responses to types 1 and 3 vaccine viruses but that this interference may be overcome by modifying the absolute and relative dosage of the three Sabin types. Increasing the interval between doses beyond 30 days may also be important, in view of the prolonged excretion of vaccine virus and the potential for interference with responses to subsequent doses. Although advances in molecular biology may ultimately lead to the development of more-immunogenic vaccine candidates, approaches such as increasing the number of doses of TOPV, mass vaccination campaigns, and combined use of oral and inactivated vaccines should also be considered.","PeriodicalId":21184,"journal":{"name":"Reviews of infectious diseases","volume":"13 5","pages":"926-39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/clinids/13.5.926","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12825749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 420

Perioperative antimicrobial prophylaxis in middle Tennessee, 1989-1990. 1989-1990年田纳西州中部围手术期抗菌素预防。

Reviews of infectious diseases Pub Date : 1991-09-01

J S Currier, H Campbell, R Platt, A B Kaiser

引用次数: 0

Multidrug-resistant typhoid in children: presentation and clinical features. 儿童耐多药伤寒:表现和临床特征。

Reviews of infectious diseases Pub Date : 1991-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/clinids/13.5.832

Z A Bhutta, S H Naqvi, R A Razzaq, B J Farooqui

引用次数: 114