Reviews in Clinical Medicine最新文献_第4页

The Relationship Between the Quality of Learning and Educational Experiences of Medical Students During 2018-19 2018-19学年医学生学习质量与教育体验的关系

Reviews in Clinical Medicine Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.22038/RCM.2020.49128.1322

S. Sadrzadeh, S. Mousavi, F. Taghizadeh, B. Kakhki, M. Akbarilakeh, Eelnaz Vafadar Moradi

{"title":"The Relationship Between the Quality of Learning and Educational Experiences of Medical Students During 2018-19","authors":"S. Sadrzadeh, S. Mousavi, F. Taghizadeh, B. Kakhki, M. Akbarilakeh, Eelnaz Vafadar Moradi","doi":"10.22038/RCM.2020.49128.1322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22038/RCM.2020.49128.1322","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The effectiveness of the educational system along with the research development in each country is considered as one of the criteria of development measurement. \u0000Methods: This study is a descriptive - cross-sectional study during 2018-2019. The statistical population includes all medical students who have passed the physiopathology degree in the second semester and data collection is done by field method. The instrument of consists of two parts. The first part contains demographic information of the participants and the second part presents standard questionnaire of educational experience include Course Experience Questionnaire (CEQ) and Neumann's Quality of Learning Experience. The data were analyzed using mean and standard deviation, Pearson correlation coefficient, independent T-test and ANOVA were used. \u0000Result: In this research, 45.7% were male) n=49), 54.20% female (n=58), 14% married (n=15), 86% single (n=92), 8.41% Have a work (n=9), 91.58% dont have a work (n=98), and finally 55.1% were interested in their field. There was a significant positive correlation between the scores of appropriate teaching (P-value <0.001), clear goals (P-value <0.001), appropriate evaluation (P-value <0.001), independence (P-value<0.001), and general skill (P-value<0.001), with experiences of courses. The strongest correlation with the quality of educational experiences was the appropriate evaluation (0.65). \u0000Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that in order to achieve the most important goal of medical education, more efforts are needed to improve educational quality.","PeriodicalId":21081,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in Clinical Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43326147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Tuberculosis for Alzheimer’s: Risk Factor, Treatment or Prevention 结核病对阿尔茨海默病:危险因素，治疗或预防

Reviews in Clinical Medicine Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.22038/RCM.2020.46969.1310

A. Yaghoubi, K. Ghazvini, S. Hashemy

引用次数: 0

Association of HLA-DRB1 with Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis in Northeast Iranian Population HLA-DRB1与伊朗东北部人群复发性口疮的相关性

Reviews in Clinical Medicine Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.22038/RCM.2020.50604.1330

N. Mohtasham, Hooshang Rafat-Panah, A. Pakfetrat, Reza Zare, H. Kade, M. H. Shad, M. Zamanzadeh, F. Mohajertehran

{"title":"Association of HLA-DRB1 with Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis in Northeast Iranian Population","authors":"N. Mohtasham, Hooshang Rafat-Panah, A. Pakfetrat, Reza Zare, H. Kade, M. H. Shad, M. Zamanzadeh, F. Mohajertehran","doi":"10.22038/RCM.2020.50604.1330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22038/RCM.2020.50604.1330","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction:Recurrent aphthous ulcers are the most common pathologic conditions of the oral cavity, which despite having clear clinical features, the etiology is unknown. This study aimed to determine the relationship between one of the histocompatibility antigens (HLA DRB1) and its sub-groups with the incidence of recurrent aphthous ulcers in an Iranian population (North East of Iran). Methods: In this case-control study, a total of 72 patients with recurrent aphthous ulcers and 70 healthy subjects in Northeast Iranian population were included. Genotyping was done by polymerase chain reaction-specific sequence primers (PCR- SSP) for each sample, according to standard kit protocol (BAG- Germany). Results: In 72 patients with recurrent aphthous ulcers that were included in this study, 26 were male and 46 were female; of the 70 control patients, this difference not significant statistically (P>0.05). The frequency of HLA -DRB1 *16 was 0.7% in the healthy subjects, however frequency of HLA -DRB1 *16 in patients with recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) was 42.36%, and this difference was statistically significant (P=0.03). But, this difference was not observed in other subgroups.Conclusion: The frequency of DRB1 * 16 in the patients with RAS were higher than the group. Therefore, DRB1 * 16 can be suggested as a Predisposing factor for aphthous ulcers patients.","PeriodicalId":21081,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in Clinical Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47653365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessment of the Pupil Size in Emmetropic and Myopic Eyes 近视眼和近视眼瞳孔大小的评估

Reviews in Clinical Medicine Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.22038/RCM.2020.50392.1328

N. Yazdani, N. Sharif, Maliheh Karimpour, Asieh Ehsaei

{"title":"Assessment of the Pupil Size in Emmetropic and Myopic Eyes","authors":"N. Yazdani, N. Sharif, Maliheh Karimpour, Asieh Ehsaei","doi":"10.22038/RCM.2020.50392.1328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22038/RCM.2020.50392.1328","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: This study aimed to determine the influence of age and gender on pupil size under different illuminance conditions in emmetropic and myopic healthy eyes using Keratograph 4 topography. \u0000Methods: This study investigated 221 eyes of 221 subjects. After complete ocular examination, the undilated pupil diameters were measured using a pupilometer and Keratograph 4 software (OCULUS, Wetzlar, Germany) with a sequence of 9.8 seconds of the scotopic stimulus (0.1 lux) and 0.2 seconds of the photopic stimulus (150 lux) repeated 5 times automatically. At the end of the procedure, the software provided maximum and minimum values (scotopic and photopic) of the pupil diameter. The age, gender, and refraction related changes of the pupil size were evaluated in different illuminance conditions. \u0000Results: Out of 221 participants in this study, 122 (85 female) and 99 (66 female) cases were myopes (MSE: -2.18±1.69 D, age: 26.03±6.98 years) and emmetropes (MSE: -0.11±0.27 D, age: 28.05±10.17 years), respectively. Considering refractive groups, pupil size was larger in myopes, compared to the emmetropes in both illuminance conditions (P<0.001). Moreover, the pupil size was found to be independent of gender in both photopic and scotopic conditions (P=0.71 and P=0.55, respectively). Additionally, a significant decrease was observed in pupil size with increasing age (P<0.001). \u0000Conclusion: This study showed that pupil size is influenced by age, illumination levels, and refractive status. These findings are important in both the optical industry and clinical decision-making process regarding treatment management.","PeriodicalId":21081,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in Clinical Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48565152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Gastrointestinal Manifestations of COVID- 19 COVID-19的胃肠道表现

Reviews in Clinical Medicine Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.22038/RCM.2020.52084.1337

M. Ahadi, Negin Masoudifar, M. A. Rad

引用次数: 0

IL-33/ST2 Axis as a Well-Known Endogenous Defense Against Tuberculosis IL-33/ST2轴作为众所周知的抗结核内源性防御

Reviews in Clinical Medicine Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.22038/RCM.2020.52536.1338

M. Karbalaei, K. Ghazvini, M. Keikha

引用次数: 0

Febrile children with or without seizure: a Comparison between CBC, ESR and CRP 伴有或不伴有惊厥的发热儿童:CBC、ESR和CRP的比较

Reviews in Clinical Medicine Pub Date : 2020-08-27 DOI: 10.22038/RCM.2020.48840.1319

Elhan Bakhtiari, F. Heydarian, M. Kiani, Z. Askari, Mohammad Heidarian

{"title":"Febrile children with or without seizure: a Comparison between CBC, ESR and CRP","authors":"Elhan Bakhtiari, F. Heydarian, M. Kiani, Z. Askari, Mohammad Heidarian","doi":"10.22038/RCM.2020.48840.1319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22038/RCM.2020.48840.1319","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The aim of present study was evaluation and comparison of the white blood cell, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and C reactive protein (CRP) in febrile children with or without convulsion. Methods: Three hundred sixty eight febrile children aged 6-60 months with or without convulsion were studied. Demographic, white blood cell (WBC), ESR and CRP were compared and analyzed. Results: There was 368 children (184 patients with febrile convulsion as case group and 184 febrile patients without convulsion as control group), with the average age of 26.6±14.4 months and 17.71±15.4 months respectively (p=0.001). In case group 59.78% and in control group 43.48% were male (p=0.002). There was no significant difference between groups regarding WBC, ESR and CRP. There was significant relationship between leukocytosis and convulsion in patients with longer than 15 minutes convulsion (p=0.03). There was not any significant relationship between febrile convulsion patients according to type, duration and frequency of convulsion in ESR and CRP. Conclusion: Leukocytosis and elevated ESR and CRP in patients with febrile convulsion can represent underlying etiology of the fever and it may not be due to convulsion itself. But in longer than 15 minutes convulsion, it can lead to leukocytosis itself.","PeriodicalId":21081,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in Clinical Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41522203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Evaluation of cyclooxygenase -2 gene expression in benign and malignant ascites. 环氧化酶-2基因在良恶性腹水中表达的评价。

Reviews in Clinical Medicine Pub Date : 2020-07-30 DOI: 10.22038/RCM.2020.49489.1324

Mohamadreza Farzanehfar, R. Jabini, A. Mirbolouk

{"title":"Evaluation of cyclooxygenase -2 gene expression in benign and malignant ascites.","authors":"Mohamadreza Farzanehfar, R. Jabini, A. Mirbolouk","doi":"10.22038/RCM.2020.49489.1324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22038/RCM.2020.49489.1324","url":null,"abstract":"Intruduction: This study aims to evaluate the mRNA expression of cyclooxygenase-2 (Cox-2) in ascites caused by various diseases and its usefulness in differential diagnosis between malignant and benign ascites. Methods: A total of 52 ascitic fluid samples collected from cirrhotic patients in Ghaem Hospital of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences and divided into two experimental groups: benign ascites group (n=26) and malignant ascites group (n=26). Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT- PCR) was used for determining the presence of Cox-2 mRNA in samples. Results: There was a mail predominance (1.88 to 1) and the mean age of patients was 56.94±12.04 years (range 30 to 80 years). There was no significant difference between the two groups with respect to age and sex. Cox-2 mRNA was detected in 4 of 26 benign ascites (15.4%) and 15 of 26 malignant ascites (57.7%) (P= 0.003). The sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values of Cox2 for differentiating malignant from benign ascites were 57.7%, 84.6%, 78.9% and 66.7%, respectively. Conclusion: Cox2 mRNA expression assessed by RT-PCR could be a useful method in the differential diagnosis and screening of malignant ascites.","PeriodicalId":21081,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in Clinical Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43257564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Autosomal Recessive Agammaglobulinemia with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: A Case Report 常染色体隐性无球蛋白血症伴幼年特发性关节炎1例报告

Reviews in Clinical Medicine Pub Date : 2020-07-29 DOI: 10.22038/RCM.2020.43271.1289

A. Z. Feizabadi, A. Malek, H. Ahanchian

{"title":"Autosomal Recessive Agammaglobulinemia with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: A Case Report","authors":"A. Z. Feizabadi, A. Malek, H. Ahanchian","doi":"10.22038/RCM.2020.43271.1289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22038/RCM.2020.43271.1289","url":null,"abstract":"The B lymphocyte developmental blocks in agammaglobulinemia leads to peripheral B cells depletion and plasma immunoglobulins reduction. It is a rare but serious disease since it presents recurrent sinopulmonary, skin, central nervous system, bone, and joint infections; the onset of which is reported 6 months of age. There is also a connection between arthritis and immunodeficiency disorders, such as agammaglobulinemia and common variable immunodeficiency (CVID). We reported the case of a 3.5-year-old girl with a 3-month history of swelling of the left knee following mimicking oligoarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis. After the initiation of immunosuppressive treatment, she developed large tender erythematous lesions on inguinal region bilaterally, developing to ecthyma gangrenosum, which resulted from Pseudomonas. Her mother also reported the recurrent episodes of infections since she was a one-year-old infant. Subsequent to immunological exams and laboratory tests, she was diagnosed with autosomal recessive agammaglobulinemia due to low serum immunoglobulin concentration and the absence of peripheral B cells. Primary immunodeficiency conditions, particularly agammaglobulinemia, and CVID should be considered in children with arthritis and recurrent infections. Moreover, the immunological analysis should be performed before the initiation of any treatment for these children.","PeriodicalId":21081,"journal":{"name":"Reviews in Clinical Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43446588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Presentation of Kleefstra syndrome; case report Kleefstra综合征的表现；病例报告

Reviews in Clinical Medicine Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.22038/RCM.2020.51433.1334

J. Akhondian, N. Ghasemi

引用次数: 0