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A Review on Various Phytochemical Structure Significance of Terminalia arjuna 关于 Terminalia arjuna 各种植物化学结构意义的综述
Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.52711/0975-4385.2024.00006
Arjun Singh
{"title":"A Review on Various Phytochemical Structure Significance of Terminalia arjuna","authors":"Arjun Singh","doi":"10.52711/0975-4385.2024.00006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52711/0975-4385.2024.00006","url":null,"abstract":"Traditional medicine is a body of knowledge, abilities, and procedures based on the assumptions, convictions, and experiences of traditional cultures in order to preserve their health. Many rural or indigenous people in many developing countries highly value traditional herbal treatments. Around 80% of people worldwide, including 60% of rural Indians, rely on traditional medicine, according to the World Health Organization. Utilization of herbal supplements increased from 2.5% to 12% over the previous five years. India's transition from traditional to modern medicine has been made easier by the evaluation of novel medications, particularly those derived from phytochemicals. Some of the chemical elements present in medicinal plants include tannins, alkaloids, carbohydrates, terpenoids, steroids, flavonoids, and phenols. As a result, we are attempting to summarize, gather the number of plants, and their ethnopharmacological qualities in this complete review study research.","PeriodicalId":21071,"journal":{"name":"Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry","volume":"19 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140435508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Antimicrobial Activity of Caesalpinia pulcherrima (L.) Leaves Extracts against Food Borne Pathogenic and Spoilage Microorganisms Caesalpinia pulcherrima (L.) 叶提取物对食源性致病微生物和腐败微生物的抗菌活性
Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.52711/0975-4385.2024.00002
Pallavi Wadibhasme, Vijaya Verma, Nilesh Banarase, Y. Pounikar
{"title":"Antimicrobial Activity of Caesalpinia pulcherrima (L.) Leaves Extracts against Food Borne Pathogenic and Spoilage Microorganisms","authors":"Pallavi Wadibhasme, Vijaya Verma, Nilesh Banarase, Y. Pounikar","doi":"10.52711/0975-4385.2024.00002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52711/0975-4385.2024.00002","url":null,"abstract":"With continuous increase in the human population, the cases of food poisoning and spoilage are on the rise. Such spoilage of foods to avoid the growth of unwanted microorganisms in order to protect from poisoning is generally achieved by the use of preservatives. But due to continuous exposure of the microorganism with the same preservatives have been resulted to create resistance against it. So, in order to search for the new preservatives, the petroleum ether, chloroform, acetone, methanol and aqueous extracts of Caesalpinia pulcherrima (L.) leaves have been examined against Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli and Aspergillus niger HN-2 microorganisms for antimicrobial activity. The conducted experimental results clearly indicated about its ability to restrict the growth of tested microorganisms generally responsible for food poisoning and spoilage. Since, the previous reported toxicity studies already showed its safety profile, these plant extracts can surely be the matter of alternative choice as food preservatives.","PeriodicalId":21071,"journal":{"name":"Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140436150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design and Evaluation of Poly Herbal Mosquito Repellent Incense Sticks 聚草本驱蚊香的设计与评估
Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.52711/0975-4385.2024.00005
G. Neelamma, Adepu Ramesh, Kishore More, Nimmala Shanthi, Natesh Gunturu
{"title":"Design and Evaluation of Poly Herbal Mosquito Repellent Incense Sticks","authors":"G. Neelamma, Adepu Ramesh, Kishore More, Nimmala Shanthi, Natesh Gunturu","doi":"10.52711/0975-4385.2024.00005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52711/0975-4385.2024.00005","url":null,"abstract":"The current study's goal was to create multi-herb mosquito-repellent incense sticks. Two formulations were made F1 and F2. The F1 formulation contains less quantity of poly herbal ingredients than the F2 formulation. The developed formulation's effectiveness as a mosquito repellent was assessed. The Incense mosquito sticks were prepared by hand rolling method in research laboratory. The herbal ingredients used are the Holy basil, Neem, Rosemary, Camphor, Cinnamon bark, lemongrass oil. The Acacia used as a binder to roll the sticks and lemon grass oil used as flavoring agent. The prepared formulation F1 and F2 was evaluated its efficacy. The F2 formulation containing increased quantity of poly herbs so it shows better repellent activity than F1 formulation. So the uses of natural herbs in the formulation of mosquito repellent sticks are free from carcinogenic chemicals, cheaper, and easy to formulate.","PeriodicalId":21071,"journal":{"name":"Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry","volume":"27 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140437128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pharmacognostical Standardization of Sida acuta Leaves (Malvaceae Family) 西达乌头叶（锦葵科）的药理标准化
Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.52711/0975-4385.2024.00001
S. Selvadurai, K. Thirumalai, S. Anbazhagan, P. Shanmugapandiyan
{"title":"Pharmacognostical Standardization of Sida acuta Leaves (Malvaceae Family)","authors":"S. Selvadurai, K. Thirumalai, S. Anbazhagan, P. Shanmugapandiyan","doi":"10.52711/0975-4385.2024.00001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52711/0975-4385.2024.00001","url":null,"abstract":"Sidaacuta burm.f.is an endemic and an important medicinal plant species of south India. Despite having immense medicinal importance, few information is available on the standardization parameters of the species. For this reason, present work was carried out for providing comprehensive report on the quality control and standardization parameters of Sidaacuta burm. f. In this connection leaves of the plant were examined. Methods like microscopy and macroscopy, physicochemical parameters, extractive values and fluorescence analysis were used to establish pharmacognostical standards. The macroscopic, microscopy and physicochemical parameters of leaves of Sidaacuta burm. f. revealed various diagnostic characteristic in the species. This is the first study providing complete pharmacognostic profile of Sidaacuta burm. f. and hence will be useful for correct identification and authentication of the species for future studies.","PeriodicalId":21071,"journal":{"name":"Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry","volume":"19 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140437575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Overview on Bioactive Phytochemical Investigation of Tinospora cordifolia (Guduchi) 关于 Tinospora cordifolia（Guduchi）生物活性植物化学研究的概述
Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.52711/0975-4385.2024.00009
Arjun Singh
{"title":"An Overview on Bioactive Phytochemical Investigation of Tinospora cordifolia (Guduchi)","authors":"Arjun Singh","doi":"10.52711/0975-4385.2024.00009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52711/0975-4385.2024.00009","url":null,"abstract":"Tinospora cordifolia (Guduchi) is a perennial and climbing shrub with succulent stems and papery bark found worldwide. The leaf extract has been shown to be effective in treating infections caused by B. subtilis, P. vulgaris, S. aureus, E. coli, and S. pyrogens. It also aids in the process of cell renewal and repair. Every year, approximately 10,000 tonnes of the plant are used to make herbal medicines. Among the main active substances identified from the plant are phenyl propanoid glycosides such as Syringin, Cordifolioside A, and Cordifolioside B, as well as the immunostimulatory molecule d-glucan. Tannins, alkaloids, carbohydrates, terpenoids, steroids, flavonoids, and phenols are some of the chemical components found in medicinal plants. In addition to their inherent therapeutic qualities, medicinal plants also offer natural disease prevention. As a result, in this comprehensive review study research, we are attempting to summarize, gather the number of plants, and their ethnopharmacological characteristics.","PeriodicalId":21071,"journal":{"name":"Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry","volume":"18 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140436016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Review of the Pharmacological effects of Alpinia galanga Linn. and it’s Phytoconstituents 关于加兰干山药及其植物成分药理作用的综述
Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.52711/0975-4385.2024.00007
Diksha Sharma, K. Jeet, Sanjay Kumar
{"title":"A Review of the Pharmacological effects of Alpinia galanga Linn. and it’s Phytoconstituents","authors":"Diksha Sharma, K. Jeet, Sanjay Kumar","doi":"10.52711/0975-4385.2024.00007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52711/0975-4385.2024.00007","url":null,"abstract":"Middle class people who live in rural or urban areas often find it difficult to get modern health services, so they more often use traditional medicines obtained from herbal plants that grow around them. From the ancient Vedic era, green plants are being used for their medicinal properties to treat several diseases. Green plants represent a big source of bioactive compounds. Alpinia galanga (Linn.) of Zingiberaceae family is one amongst those medicinally important plants. Alpinia galanga plant is used in medicine and in food preparation. Rhizome extract of Alpinia galanga have high phenolic and flavonoid contents when compared to leaf extract. Because of elevated phenolic and flavonoid content in rhizome extract of Alpinia galanga there is noticeable antimicrobial as well as radical scavenging potential. It is a well-known official drug thought out the country as integrated contribution of nature. It is commonly used for the management of eczema, coryza, bronchitis, otitis interna, gastritis, ulcers, morbilli and cholera, pityriasis versicolor, to clear the mouth, emaciation. The different parts of the plant have various effects like antifungal, antiprotozoal, antiplatelet, antiviral, antidiabetic, immunomodulatory, antibacterial, anti-oxidant effects, hypolipidemic and many others. The current review add significant information about its, pharmacological activities, medicinal properties and phytochemical investigations as a traditional drug to cure for a number of diseases. Every fraction of the plant has valuable properties that can deliver humanity. The complete plant will be broadly investigated for further future prospective.","PeriodicalId":21071,"journal":{"name":"Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry","volume":"158 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140438175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Physico and Phyto-chemical Evaluation of Seeds and their Extracted Crude Oil’s Characteristic of a Nutritionally important plant Daucus carota Linn 对一种营养价值很高的植物--林野胡萝卜的种子及其提取的原油特性进行物理和植物化学评估
Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.52711/0975-4385.2024.00004
Akhlaq Mustafa, Zaki Ahmad Sidfdiqui, Anas Iqbal Alvi, Gulwaiz Akhter, Ghazala Javed
{"title":"Physico and Phyto-chemical Evaluation of Seeds and their Extracted Crude Oil’s Characteristic of a Nutritionally important plant Daucus carota Linn","authors":"Akhlaq Mustafa, Zaki Ahmad Sidfdiqui, Anas Iqbal Alvi, Gulwaiz Akhter, Ghazala Javed","doi":"10.52711/0975-4385.2024.00004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52711/0975-4385.2024.00004","url":null,"abstract":"Carrot seed oil and carrot seed essential oil are distinctively different from one another. Carrot seed oil is pressed from wild carrot seeds, while carrot seed essential oil is steam-distilled and may come from either the seeds or the carrot itself. It has a unique aroma, but carrot seed oil may be found in many formulas dealing with skin conditions ranging from revitalizing and toning to eczema and can also be directly on the skin as another way to take advantage of its many benefits e. g. analgesic, androgenic, anti-Alzheimer, anorexic, anti-arcane, anti-aging anti-asthmatic activity. The present study has been taken up to establish the physical and phytochemical properties of carrot (Daucus carota L.) seeds and their oil which was extracted in the laboratory with the help of Soxhlet apparatus. The seeds were evaluated for successive extractive values, moisture content, crude protein, crude fiber, total ash, acid-insoluble ash, total carbohydrate, essential oil, mineral contents, and weight of 1000 seeds. Also, relative density, refractive index, free fatty acids, peroxide value, iodine value, saponification number, and unsaponifiable matter were determined in the seed oil. Other parameters studied, arefluorescence behaviour, qualitative and quantitative analysis of inorganic and phytoconstituents etc. Besides, thin layer chromatography of different solvent extracts of seeds and their oil was also reported in the present study. The fatty acids identified by gas chromatography were oleic (5.21%), linoleic (11.5%), palmitic (13.50%), and stearic (3.50%) acids. The yield of essential and crude oil from carrot seeds was established as 0.83% and 6.50% respectively.","PeriodicalId":21071,"journal":{"name":"Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry","volume":"24 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140436148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Journey of Cyrenaic Medicinal Plant Silphium: A Review 骏马药用植物丝兰的旅程：综述
Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.52711/0975-4385.2024.00008
Taranisen Panda, Sarat Kumar Sahu, Master Apollo, Raj Ballav Mohanty
{"title":"The Journey of Cyrenaic Medicinal Plant Silphium: A Review","authors":"Taranisen Panda, Sarat Kumar Sahu, Master Apollo, Raj Ballav Mohanty","doi":"10.52711/0975-4385.2024.00008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52711/0975-4385.2024.00008","url":null,"abstract":"The paper tries to discuss the mysterious extinction of the ancient herb known to the Romans as Silphium (Greek Silphion). It was assumed that the Silphium plants became lost in the first century AD. Moreover, evidence from the literature depicts the presence of Silphion plant up to the fifth century. Silphium in classical antiquity was used for being an aphrodisiac or as medicine. A myriad of medical properties attributed to Silphium, the most renowned use in ancient times was as a contraceptive, abortifacient, for menstrual disorders and as an emmenagogue that would expel the fetus. The valuable product was the resin. It was the indispensable article of trade from the ancient North African city of ‘Cyrene’, growing abundantly in a narrow coastal tract. It was so important a plant for the people of that locality that, most of their coins bore a picture of that plant. But unfortunately, the plant became extinct due to its over-exploitation, including over-harvesting and over-grazing, compounded by changes in the local climate.","PeriodicalId":21071,"journal":{"name":"Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry","volume":"214 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140437640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Herbal plants: A boon in the treatment of Asthma 草本植物：治疗哮喘的福音
Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.52711/0975-4385.2024.00010
Salman D Shaikh, Gorakshanath M Rahane, Akshay B Gakedar, Habeeba S. Shaikh
{"title":"Herbal plants: A boon in the treatment of Asthma","authors":"Salman D Shaikh, Gorakshanath M Rahane, Akshay B Gakedar, Habeeba S. Shaikh","doi":"10.52711/0975-4385.2024.00010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52711/0975-4385.2024.00010","url":null,"abstract":"Asthma is a common disease that is increasing in prevalence worldwide with the highest prevalence in industrialized countries. Asthma affects around 300 million people worldwide, with more than 100million expected to be affected by 2025. From prehistoric times, plants have been excellent sources of medicine. As current asthma therapy is unsatisfactory due to side effects, many people are turning to complementary and alternative medicine to treat their asthma. Plants are mentioned in Ayurveda and other Indian literature to treat a variety of human ailments. There are around 45000 plant species in India, with thousands of them claiming therapeutic benefits. Recent studies on herbs mentioned in ancient literature or used traditionally for asthma have shown antiasthmatic, antihistaminic, and antiallergic properties. According to this review, various plants and their extracts have antiasthmatic, antihistaminic, anticholinergic, and anti- allergic properties.","PeriodicalId":21071,"journal":{"name":"Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry","volume":"121 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140438441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Botanical Study of Berberis vulgaris L of Family Berberidaceae: A Review 小檗科小檗的植物学研究：综述
Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.52711/0975-4385.2024.00011
Diksha Sharma, K. Jeet, Sanjay Kumar
{"title":"Botanical Study of Berberis vulgaris L of Family Berberidaceae: A Review","authors":"Diksha Sharma, K. Jeet, Sanjay Kumar","doi":"10.52711/0975-4385.2024.00011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52711/0975-4385.2024.00011","url":null,"abstract":"The interest in natural and functional food products has increased globally. This review will add to the growing literature for the researchers. The Berberry or Berberis vulgaris, are has a place with the Berberidaceae family which is red shaded organic products developing in the Europe and Asia. A large body of literature supports different pharmacological actions of Berberis vulgaris (B. vulgaris) and its active component, berberine (BBR), such as antidiabetic, antiobesity, hypotensive and hypolipidemic properties that could be interesting in the management of CVD risk. Numerous preclinical in vitro and in vivo studies support all these effects. In this review, we evaluated the most related original articles to discover the role of B. vulgaris on various constituents. This review suggests a potential role of Berberis vulgaris.","PeriodicalId":21071,"journal":{"name":"Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry","volume":"30 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140435590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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