R&D Management最新文献_第4页

Effects of prior knowledge and collaborations on R&D performance in times of urgency: the case of COVID‐19 vaccine development 先验知识和合作对紧急时期研发绩效的影响：COVID-19 疫苗开发案例

IF 6.3 2区管理学

R&D Management Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.1111/radm.12670

Daniel Laufs, Tetyana Melnychuk, Carsten Schultz

{"title":"Effects of prior knowledge and collaborations on R&D performance in times of urgency: the case of COVID‐19 vaccine development","authors":"Daniel Laufs, Tetyana Melnychuk, Carsten Schultz","doi":"10.1111/radm.12670","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/radm.12670","url":null,"abstract":"Innovation usually requires time‐consuming exploratory approaches. However, external shocks and related crises, such as the COVID‐19 pandemic, lead to severe time pressures, which require short‐term R&D results. We investigate how organizations' prior collaboration and existing knowledge not only helped them cope with the crisis but also affected the vaccine's development performance. Specifically, we investigate the R&D outcomes of 386 organizations involved in the COVID‐19 vaccine's development within the first 18 months after the pandemic's outbreak. The results reveal that under urgency, organizations with prior scientific collaborations and technological knowledge exhibit a higher R&D performance. Furthermore, a broad network of diverse collaborators strengthened this relationship, thereby calling for more interdisciplinary R&D activities. We therefore extend the literature on innovation speed and strengthen long‐term R&D outcomes' role in organizations with a broad existing knowledge base and collaboration networks. We do so by specifically supporting such organizations' ability to integrate their previous R&D's and collaborations' knowledge to achieve rapid innovative outcomes under urgency.","PeriodicalId":21040,"journal":{"name":"R&D Management","volume":"93 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139945767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

From depth and breadth of knowledge to technological capability: a journey inside a firm's intellectual capital 从知识的深度和广度到技术能力：企业知识资本的内部之旅

IF 6.3 2区管理学

R&D Management Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.1111/radm.12669

Ali Esfandyarpour, Mohammad Reza Arasti, Mohammad Saleh Farazi, Iman Miremadi

{"title":"From depth and breadth of knowledge to technological capability: a journey inside a firm's intellectual capital","authors":"Ali Esfandyarpour, Mohammad Reza Arasti, Mohammad Saleh Farazi, Iman Miremadi","doi":"10.1111/radm.12669","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/radm.12669","url":null,"abstract":"In the current knowledge-intensive economy, a firm's intellectual capital refers to its idiosyncratic internal and external knowledge-related assets. While technological knowledge is a major constituent of intellectual capital, past research has often equated it with technological capability. However, technological capability includes not only codified knowledge, but also tacit know-how that is not captured by formal intellectual property. We argue that while a firm's patents might serve as a proxy for measuring its base of technological knowledge, they are not a good proxy for a firm's technological capabilities. Therefore, we offer a novel approach based on a machine learning technique to capture a biopharmaceutical firm's technological capabilities using the clinical trials that it carries out. Picturing a hypothetical journey where firms transform and exploit technological knowledge to move towards building technological capabilities, we address a research gap on the link between a firm's depth and breadth of technological knowledge on the one hand, and its technology diversity on the other. Analyzing a sample of 204 biopharma firms from 2006 to 2018, we find a positive relationship between the breadth of technological knowledge and technology diversity in a firm. In contrast, the relationship between the depth of technological knowledge and technology diversity is negative. We also find that in the presence of product/market diversification, the positive relationship between the breadth of technological knowledge and technology diversity is stronger. Implications for research and practice are also discussed.","PeriodicalId":21040,"journal":{"name":"R&D Management","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139515543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Emerging economy firm technological catch-up through a dual innovation ecosystem framework 通过双重创新生态系统框架实现新兴经济体企业的技术赶超

IF 6.3 2区管理学

R&D Management Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.1111/radm.12666

Joshua B. Sears, Muhammad A. Muhammad

{"title":"Emerging economy firm technological catch-up through a dual innovation ecosystem framework","authors":"Joshua B. Sears, Muhammad A. Muhammad","doi":"10.1111/radm.12666","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/radm.12666","url":null,"abstract":"Research has identified two principal mechanisms for emerging economy (EE) firms to technologically catch up with advanced economy (AE) firms: absorbing knowledge spillovers from AE subsidiaries and internationalizing R&D into AEs. Prior technological catch-up research has assumed EE firms are merely trailing their AE counterparts on the technological frontier when in fact the research on the bottom of the pyramid, as well as other research streams, have recognized that the different consumer demands in EEs and AEs drive different R&D activities in EEs and AEs. We submit that technological catch-up requires both the upgrading of technological capabilities and the shifting of R&D activity from solving EE demand problems to solving AE demand problems. Utilizing patent data, we investigate the relative efficacy of AE knowledge spillovers and internationalizing R&D in AEs on technological catch-up within a dual innovation ecosystem framework. We find that knowledge spillovers affect technological catch-up through a process that initially decreases the technological capabilities of EE firms before increasing such capabilities as EE firms shift R&D activity towards the AE innovation ecosystem. However, we find that internationalizing R&D in AEs yields a significant positive effect on EE firms' technological capabilities and shifts their innovative activities towards solving AE demand problems.","PeriodicalId":21040,"journal":{"name":"R&D Management","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139376443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ambidexterity within a multinational context: how organisations can leverage explorative and exploitative reverse innovation 跨国背景下的混合灵活性：组织如何利用探索性和开发性逆向创新

IF 6.3 2区管理学

R&D Management Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.1111/radm.12668

Linus Roth, Simone Corsi, Mathew Hughes

{"title":"Ambidexterity within a multinational context: how organisations can leverage explorative and exploitative reverse innovation","authors":"Linus Roth, Simone Corsi, Mathew Hughes","doi":"10.1111/radm.12668","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/radm.12668","url":null,"abstract":"Organisational ambidexterity allows firms to maintain a competitive advantage. In today's globally competitive environment, characterised by dispersed knowledge and diversified markets, ambidexterity assumes an even more important connotation from a geographic perspective. In this context, emerging economies (EEs) play a vital role as sources of innovators and market disruptors. This has resulted in the emerging phenomenon of reverse innovation (RI) and the rethinking of firms' multinational R&D and innovation strategies. The present study aims to answer how RI can be incorporated into multinational R&D strategies to bring about organisational ambidexterity on a firm level by balancing explorative and exploitative innovative activities across advanced economies (AEs) and EEs. With primary data collected through semi-structured interviews with thirty R&D executives and senior managers, we find that RI can occur in the form of complete products and smaller innovative contributions toward developing new products that arise from the multinational collaboration between headquarters of organisations, their subsidiaries, and partners. We also find that multinational enterprises use both exploration and exploitation in EEs as the foundation for RI. Finally, we propose four distinct explorative and exploitative RI types that multinational enterprises can pursue to balance their ambidextrous activities across geographies. These four types of innovation are comprised of reverse product innovations and reverse flows of innovative contributions, each of explorative and exploitative nature.","PeriodicalId":21040,"journal":{"name":"R&D Management","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139376198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Places and spaces of collaborative R&D and innovation: navigating the role of physical and virtual contexts 合作研发与创新的场所和空间：把握物理和虚拟环境的作用

IF 6.3 2区管理学

R&D Management Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.1111/radm.12663

Seppo Leminen, Katharina De Vita, Mika Westerlund, Paavo Ritala

引用次数: 0

The impact of Republican CEO ideology and political alignment on R&D spending and business performance 共和党首席执行官的意识形态和政治倾向对研发支出和企业绩效的影响

IF 6.3 2区管理学

R&D Management Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.1111/radm.12664

Chiquan Guo, Md Noman Hossain, Mark J. Kroll, Ahmed Elnahas, Brandon Ater

{"title":"The impact of Republican CEO ideology and political alignment on R&D spending and business performance","authors":"Chiquan Guo, Md Noman Hossain, Mark J. Kroll, Ahmed Elnahas, Brandon Ater","doi":"10.1111/radm.12664","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/radm.12664","url":null,"abstract":"Based on a sample of firms in the S&P 1500 index covering the years 1993 to 2016, we find that firms with Republican CEOs spend less on R&D compared to their Democratic counterparts. However, Republican CEOs ratchet up their R&D spending when a Republican is in the Oval Office. Furthermore, we find that R&D spending is negatively related to return on assets (ROA), which is indicative of the risky nature of R&D spending, but R&D is positively related to Tobin Q, a longer-term performance measure. As a consequence, when Republican CEOs manage under a Republican president, the effect of accelerated R&D spending is to send ROA lower, owing to the short-term negative effect of R&D spending. Additionally, due to overspending on R&D by Republican CEOs under a Republican president, the generally positive effect of R&D on Tobin Q is weakened. It seems social capital has its dark side as it can mislead CEOs to make opportunistic but unwise R&D spending decisions. Overall, Republican CEOs, relative to Democratic CEOs, have higher short-term performance (ROA), and lower long-term performance (Tobin Q) owing to reduced R&D spending. Our results have research, managerial, and policy implications.","PeriodicalId":21040,"journal":{"name":"R&D Management","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138579057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The microfoundations of mission-led interdisciplinary collaborations: The role of design principles 以任务为主导的跨学科合作的微观基础：设计原则的作用

IF 6.3 2区管理学

R&D Management Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.1111/radm.12660

Rafaela Costa Camoes Rabello, Katharina Ruckstuhl, Paul Woodfield, Olga Kokshagina, Susan Sandretto

{"title":"The microfoundations of mission-led interdisciplinary collaborations: The role of design principles","authors":"Rafaela Costa Camoes Rabello, Katharina Ruckstuhl, Paul Woodfield, Olga Kokshagina, Susan Sandretto","doi":"10.1111/radm.12660","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/radm.12660","url":null,"abstract":"Mission-oriented (MO) research aims to address social, economic and policy goals through an agreed and evidence-based set of ‘missions’. Vital to achieving a mission are bottom-up and cross-organisational interdisciplinary collaborations. However, these collaborations are often time and resource intensive. Paying attention to microfoundation behaviours can elucidate the individual capabilities required for mission-oriented science. Design-driven approaches have proven useful in supporting the microfoundations of interdisciplinary collaborations. However, we know little about what design principles support MO research. To understand this, we conducted a workshop built on a Concept-Knowledge (C-K) design principles as part of a longitudinal study of a mission-oriented interdisciplinary science innovation programme in New Zealand. Our results indicated that the C-K principles of knowledge mapping, concept exploration and mindful deviation enhanced workshop participants' willingness to creatively experiment across disciplines, provided a shared research directionality and addressed many of the barriers identified in the longitudinal study. We argue that our findings complement and deepen empirically driven microfoundational research by unpacking the specific role of design principles in inducing the behaviours that are essential to advancing large-scale mission-oriented research collaborations.","PeriodicalId":21040,"journal":{"name":"R&D Management","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138561846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Orchestrating orphan ideas in the fuzzy front end of a large firm's R&D department 在一家大公司研发部门模糊的前端策划孤儿创意

IF 6.3 2区管理学

R&D Management Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.1111/radm.12661

Patrick Cohendet, Olivier Dupouët, Raouf Naggar, Romain Rampa

{"title":"Orchestrating orphan ideas in the fuzzy front end of a large firm's R&D department","authors":"Patrick Cohendet, Olivier Dupouët, Raouf Naggar, Romain Rampa","doi":"10.1111/radm.12661","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/radm.12661","url":null,"abstract":"The fuzzy front end is the critical initial step of an innovation process during which new ideas emerge. This step's functioning is well understood when the ideas produced are in line with the organisation's directions or roadmap. In that case, there are a variety of managerial methods available to guide, filter and control the development of ideas while reducing the associated risks. However, we know considerably less about the emergence and development of orphan ideas, that is ideas that are not aligned with the firm's strategic roadmap. Such orphan ideas are beyond the scope of managers because they are not consistent with the orientations and needs identified by the firm. The aim of this article is to start to fill this gap through the qualitative study of three unexpected ideation processes at Hydro-Québec's research institute. Our data reveal a process characterised by a complicated intertwinement of formal and informal mechanisms and relationships. In particular, our results show that informal groups, which can be assimilated to epistemic communities, play a major role in the orchestration of the first stages of the journey of orphan ideas by taking charge of the development of the value proposition and of the idea's integration in the firm's managerial and strategic framework. Further, managing orphan ideas requires specific managerial devices and social mechanisms.","PeriodicalId":21040,"journal":{"name":"R&D Management","volume":"22 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2023-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138513998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Toward a sustainable sharing economy with business model innovations in the clothing industry 通过服装行业的商业模式创新，走向可持续的共享经济

IF 6.3 2区管理学

R&D Management Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1111/radm.12659

Nina Tura, Minttu Laukkanen

{"title":"Toward a sustainable sharing economy with business model innovations in the clothing industry","authors":"Nina Tura, Minttu Laukkanen","doi":"10.1111/radm.12659","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/radm.12659","url":null,"abstract":"The sharing economy provides an interesting playground in which to innovate business models with the aim of creating sustainable value. Despite the growing interest in the topic, the relationship between sharing economy business models and sustainability is still largely unknown. In this study, the focus is on examining how to increase the utilization of unused or underutilized assets through business models to create sustainable value. Based on the comprehensive analysis of sustainability-oriented companies in the Finnish clothing industry, 11 business model (BM) types with different internal development and cooperation levels were identified, guiding the development of BMs toward sharing. By applying a contingency theory, we identified different contingency factors interacting with BM components and affecting the potential of these BMs to increase the sustainable use of resources and move toward increased sustainable value creation. This new understanding contributes especially to the call to study BM innovations in contingent situations, and highlights the importance of considering the context while analyzing the sustainable value creation potential of sharing economy BMs.","PeriodicalId":21040,"journal":{"name":"R&D Management","volume":"22 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.3,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138513999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Technological sensing and response capabilities as drivers for radical innovation in the context of apocalyptic uncertainty 在世界末日的不确定性背景下，技术感知和响应能力作为激进创新的驱动力

2区管理学

R&D Management Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1111/radm.12658

Garima Malik, Piyush Sharma, Russel Kingshott, Tak Yan Leung, Dianoush Abdolrazagh

{"title":"Technological sensing and response capabilities as drivers for radical innovation in the context of apocalyptic uncertainty","authors":"Garima Malik, Piyush Sharma, Russel Kingshott, Tak Yan Leung, Dianoush Abdolrazagh","doi":"10.1111/radm.12658","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/radm.12658","url":null,"abstract":"This paper introduces a new conceptual model to examine the impact of technological opportunism (technology sensing and response capabilities) on the adoption of incremental and radical technological innovation by small and medium enterprises (SMEs). We tested our hypotheses with data from 228 Indian SMEs using a symmetric method of partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS‐SEM) and the asymmetric method of fuzzy–set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) followed by sensitivity analysis done by an artificial neural network (ANN) modeling. PLS‐SEM results highlighted the roles of technology sensing and response capabilities as key drivers of both incremental and radical product innovations and the strengthening of these relationships by market uncertainty triggered by external events and crises. Apart from this, the results of fsQCA demonstrated multiple configurations of dimensions associated with the adoption of technological innovations by SMEs. This paper extends the current literature by exploring the process by which SMEs may adopt different types of technological innovation. Our findings also have useful implications for SMEs aiming to adopt technological innovations.","PeriodicalId":21040,"journal":{"name":"R&D Management","volume":"69 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135093459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0