Bulletin de Méthodologie Sociologique最新文献_第2页

Sur l’utilité du concept beckerien de « monde de l’art » afin d’appréhender un objet multiniveau. Le cas des projets de théâtre dans les quartiers populaires 关于贝克的“艺术世界”概念在理解多层次物体方面的有用性。以工人阶级社区的戏剧项目为例

Bulletin de Méthodologie Sociologique Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/07591063221128599

F. Quercia

{"title":"Sur l’utilité du concept beckerien de « monde de l’art » afin d’appréhender un objet multiniveau. Le cas des projets de théâtre dans les quartiers populaires","authors":"F. Quercia","doi":"10.1177/07591063221128599","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07591063221128599","url":null,"abstract":"On the usefulness of the Beckerian concept of “art world” in order to apprehend a multilevel object. The case of theatre projects in working-class neighborhoods. Since the 2000s, there has been renewed reflection on the ways in which Social Scientists should look at the articulation between scales of data analysis and observation. Far from being fixed, these scales can evolve over the course of an investigation, through a dialectical relationship between data analysis and its progressive conceptualization. Based on these reflections, this article illustrates how the articulation between these scales was conceived in my PhD thesis. This comparative ethnographic research focused on theatre projects that took place in working-class neighborhoods and on the emergence of a professional ‘world’, at the intersection of urban and cultural policies, professional theatre, socio-cultural activities and social movements. An initial problem statement was possible thanks to the reading of numerous research works, but I widened my analytical focus following a series of observations in the field. This led me to readjust my methodological tools and to rely on the Beckerian concept of the ‘Art World’. However, some modification to this concept was also necessary in order to make it heuristic for my study. The Beckerian theory proved useful for my study as long as we take into account the existence of ‘power struggles’ between individuals who are differently positioned in the social space (public authorities, artists and related workers, social workers, etc.) and return individual interactions to their original social structure.","PeriodicalId":210053,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin de Méthodologie Sociologique","volume":"156 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131135469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Étudier le travail au ras du sol. Une enquête sur le travail en agriculture biologique 研究地面工作。有机农业工作调查

Bulletin de Méthodologie Sociologique Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/07591063221128597

Germain Bonnel

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RC33 FALL 2022 NEWSLETTER Rc33 2022秋季通讯

Bulletin de Méthodologie Sociologique Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/07591063221128600

Karl M. van Meter

{"title":"RC33 FALL 2022 NEWSLETTER","authors":"Karl M. van Meter","doi":"10.1177/07591063221128600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07591063221128600","url":null,"abstract":"could representations the meaning and perception of physical environments; of spatial with this, geo-localized in digital new methodological the sources of geo-localized data, the limits of sampling, the representativeness of data, the use of geospatial data solely or jointly with other kinds of data, and the choice of using mixed methods strategies, all pose new methodological challenges. encourages the submission of original contributions that focus on addressing theoretical, methodological, and analytic challenges of researching with spatial data. research methods network analysis. theoretical, concerning epistemological problems in the use of the concept of the social network; methodological, concerning technical developments in sampling, measurement, data collection, or data analysis; or empirical, demonstrating novel applications of social network analytic methods actual existing research methods to new digital contexts; or by developing new research methods. Both have proven to be fruitful for the study of the Digital Society. cover a broad range of topics related to recent methodological trends in studying the Digital Environment. Sociology this six-day conference to continue the global dialogue on methods and attract methodologists from all over the world and from all social and spatial sciences, such as anthropology, area studies, architecture, communication studies, computational sciences, digital humanities, educational sciences, geography, historical sciences, humanities, landscape planning, philosophy, psy-chology, sociology, urban design, urban planning, traffic planning and environmental planning. The conference programme will include keynotes, sessions and advanced methodological courses.","PeriodicalId":210053,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin de Méthodologie Sociologique","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125335989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Que peut la comparaison multiniveau dans l’identification de mécanismes causaux ? Réflexions à partir d’une enquête sur les projets coopératifs d’énergie renouvelable en Europe 多层次比较在识别因果机制方面能做什么?来自欧洲可再生能源合作项目调查的思考

Bulletin de Méthodologie Sociologique Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/07591063221088319

Pierre Wokuri

{"title":"Que peut la comparaison multiniveau dans l’identification de mécanismes causaux ? Réflexions à partir d’une enquête sur les projets coopératifs d’énergie renouvelable en Europe","authors":"Pierre Wokuri","doi":"10.1177/07591063221088319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07591063221088319","url":null,"abstract":"What can multilevel comparison do in identifying causal mechanisms? Insights from a research on cooperative renewable energy projects in Europe. The search for causal explanations of social processes is a goal shared by many works in the social sciences. This article deals with this issue by showing how a multi-level comparison can contribute to the identification of causal mechanisms. Based on a research on cooperative renewable energy projects in Europe, I first highlight the tools that can be used to deal with the two challenges for identifying and conceptualizing the causal mechanisms: the dilemma of selecting units of analysis and the collection of empirical data, its analysis and explanation of the results. To deal with the issue of the selection of units of analysis, the universe of investigation of the object treated was distinguished, then three levels of analysis were selected to grasp both the structural and strategic dimensions of the observed phenomenon. To deal with the challenge of collecting and analysing the material, on the one hand, the empirical fingerprints were distinguished according to the levels of analysis, put in relation with four types of evidence via the method of process tracing and on the other hand, graphic representations were made to show the identified mechanisms. I then show that multi-level comparison makes it possible to specify the relationships between levels beyond the mechanisms of influence and circulation and that this type of comparison makes it possible to shed light on mechanisms that combine strategic dimensions and structural as well as cognitive mechanisms.","PeriodicalId":210053,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin de Méthodologie Sociologique","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114495834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Quand le BMS s’enrichit d’une rubrique nouvelle 当BMS增加一个新的标题时

Bulletin de Méthodologie Sociologique Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/07591063221106200

S. Duchesne, Xabier Itçaina

引用次数: 0

Thinking beyond averages: Quantile regression modelling and military expenditure 超越平均值的思考:分位数回归模型和军事开支

Bulletin de Méthodologie Sociologique Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/07591063221103352

Carlos Solar

引用次数: 0

Comment se questionnent les pratiques d’injection ? Retours méthodologiques de terrain 注射实践是如何受到质疑的?实地的方法学反馈

Bulletin de Méthodologie Sociologique Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/07591063221103374

Iris Condamine-Ducreux, M. Jauffret-Roustide

{"title":"Comment se questionnent les pratiques d’injection ? Retours méthodologiques de terrain","authors":"Iris Condamine-Ducreux, M. Jauffret-Roustide","doi":"10.1177/07591063221103374","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07591063221103374","url":null,"abstract":"How do we question injection practices ? Methodological feedback from the field. This article takes a reflective look at the collection and production of quantitative data from so-called “hidden” and hard-to-reach populations concerning intravenous drug use. It is based on observations of 152 questionnaires administered during the multidisciplinary RESEAU study. It discusses some of the difficulties encountered by the field investigator in establishing and developing a relationship of trust with the respondent, despite the obligatory mediation of professionals in order to establish contact. It also presents the difficulties of positioning the interviewer’s discourse, in tension between distance and advice. This article also exposes the existence of a gap between the technical explanation of practices and the intimate experience of users. Finally, it highlights the difficulties of managing ‘sensitive’ questions and conflicts in the survey relationship. This feedback from qualitative fieldwork within a quantitative questionnaire method highlights the complementarity of these methods and the benefits of their use.","PeriodicalId":210053,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin de Méthodologie Sociologique","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123613436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cultural divisions and time: Mapping diachronic homologies using class-specific MCA (CSA) , 文化划分和时间:使用特定类别的MCA (CSA)映射历时同源性

Bulletin de Méthodologie Sociologique Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/07591063221102259

Johs Hjellbrekke, Vegard Jarness

引用次数: 1

Micro-macro: Why focus on levels of data collection and analysis? Introduction to the BMS Micro-macro section 微观-宏观:为什么关注数据收集和分析的层面?介绍BMS微宏观部分

Bulletin de Méthodologie Sociologique Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/07591063221106159

C. Hamidi, C. Dupuy

引用次数: 1

Un mot pour un autre ? Analyse et comparaison de huit plateformes de transcription automatique 一个词对另一个词?8个自动转录平台的分析与比较

Bulletin de Méthodologie Sociologique Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/07591063221088322

Élise Tancoigne, J. Corbellini, Gaëlle Deletraz, L. Gayraud, Sandrine Ollinger, D. Valero

{"title":"Un mot pour un autre ? Analyse et comparaison de huit plateformes de transcription automatique","authors":"Élise Tancoigne, J. Corbellini, Gaëlle Deletraz, L. Gayraud, Sandrine Ollinger, D. Valero","doi":"10.1177/07591063221088322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07591063221088322","url":null,"abstract":"One word for another? Analysis and comparison of eight automatic transcription platforms. This article compares the functionalities and results of eight automatic transcription platforms (Go Transcribe, Happy Scribe, Headliner, Sonix, Video Indexer, Vocalmatic, Vocapia and YouTube), for audio samples in French. We propose an original methodology, designed through an interdisciplinary work, to compare the transcriptions. It combines three complementary approaches: (1) a quantitative approach which compares the textual outcomes using a common metric, the Word Error Rate (WER), (2) a fine-grained approach to classify and understand the errors generated by the platforms, and finally (3) an approach estimating the amount of transcription time which can be saved for each file on each platform. We show that no platform surpassed the others for all the samples, but two nevertheless stood out: Vocapia and Sonix, each with their own areas of expertise. Regardless of the type of file or platform, listening and correcting the text remains a necessary step. However the use of such tools can save up to 75% of time compared with manual transcription. Yet, the use of these online tools can create major problems relating to data confidentiality and security. Finally, we reflect on the interdisciplinary setting that made this project possible.","PeriodicalId":210053,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin de Méthodologie Sociologique","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114909417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0