Psychology Research and Behavior Management最新文献

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Association of Physical Activity and Sleep Metrics with Depression in People with Type 1 Diabetes 体力活动和睡眠指标与 1 型糖尿病患者抑郁的关系
IF 4.3 3区 心理学
Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.2147/prbm.s459097
Abdullah Al-Ozairi, Mohammad Irshad, Husain Alsaraf, Jumana AlKandari, Ebaa Al-Ozairi, Stuart R Gray
{"title":"Association of Physical Activity and Sleep Metrics with Depression in People with Type 1 Diabetes","authors":"Abdullah Al-Ozairi, Mohammad Irshad, Husain Alsaraf, Jumana AlKandari, Ebaa Al-Ozairi, Stuart R Gray","doi":"10.2147/prbm.s459097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/prbm.s459097","url":null,"abstract":"<strong>Objective:</strong> This study aimed to investigate the association of physical activity and sleep metrics, measured via wrist-worn accelerometers, with depression in people with type 1 diabetes.<br/><strong>Patients and Methods:</strong> People with type 1 diabetes were recruited from the Dasman Diabetes Institute in Kuwait and were invited to wear a wrist-worn accelerometer device for 7 days. Mean physical activity (overall acceleration), inactivity, light activity, moderate activity, vigorous activity, the distribution of physical activity intensity (intensity gradient), sleep duration and sleep efficiency were quantified from the accelerometer data. The associations of these metrics with depression were investigated using multiple linear regression.<br/><strong>Results:</strong> A total of 551 people with type 1 diabetes (age 33.1 (9.5) years) were included. Overall physical activity (B = − 0.09, CI = − 0.14 to – 0.04), moderate intensity activity (B = − 0.02, CI = − 0.02 to − 0.01), vigorous intensity activity (B = − 0.16, CI = − 0.27 to − 0.05), and the intensity gradient (B = − 2.11, CI = − 3.51 to − 0.72) were negatively associated with depression score (p &lt; 0.01) and these associations remain significant even after adjustment for age, sex, diabetes duration, and BMI. However, sleep duration and efficiency were not associated with depression. After mutual adjustment overall physical activity (B = − 0.07, CI = − 0.12 to − 0.01), but not the intensity gradient (B = − 0.90, CI = − 2.47 to 0.68), remained associated with depression.<br/><strong>Conclusion:</strong> Overall, moderate and vigorous physical activity, and the intensity gradient were associated with lower symptoms of depression. Overall physical activity, rather than the distribution of activity intensity, appears more important in depression. This information can help guide physical activity interventions to improve depression in people with type 1 diabetes.<br/><br/><strong>Keywords:</strong> type 1 diabetes, depression, physical activity, sedentary behaviors<br/>","PeriodicalId":20954,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141746100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychosocial Clusters and Their Associations with Depression, Anxiety and Stress Among Older Adults in Shanghai Communities: Results from a Longitudinal Study. 上海社区老年人的社会心理群组及其与抑郁、焦虑和压力的关系:一项纵向研究的结果
IF 2.8 3区 心理学
Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2024-07-18 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2147/PRBM.S464848
Jiawen Kuang, Wei Zhang, Haoran Zhang, Nan Lin, Jialie Fang, Rui Song, Zhaohua Xin, Jingyi Wang
{"title":"Psychosocial Clusters and Their Associations with Depression, Anxiety and Stress Among Older Adults in Shanghai Communities: Results from a Longitudinal Study.","authors":"Jiawen Kuang, Wei Zhang, Haoran Zhang, Nan Lin, Jialie Fang, Rui Song, Zhaohua Xin, Jingyi Wang","doi":"10.2147/PRBM.S464848","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S464848","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Psychosocial factors have been found to profoundly impact mental health of older adults, but the main focus in the current literature has been on one particular aspect of these factors. This study aimed to identify latent classes of older adults based on four psychosocial factors (loneliness, social isolation, perceived social support, and social capital) and the transition of classes over 6 months. We also sought to assess the predictive role of changes in these classes in relation to depression, anxiety, and stress at 18-month follow-up.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We analyzed longitudinal data from 581 community-dwelling older adults in Shanghai, China. The data were collected at baseline (T0), 6-month follow-up (T1) and 18-month follow-up (T2) between March 2021 and April 2023. Using latent class analysis, we identified three underlying classes (Social Connectors, Subjective Social Isolates, and Social Isolates) of the sample. We also established five transition categories from T0 to T1 (Social Connectors T0-T1, Subjective Social Isolates T0-T1, Social Isolates T0-T1, Good Transition, and Bad Transition) using latent transition analysis. Logistic regression was employed to examine the temporal relationships between these transition categories and subsequent symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress, adjusting for age, sex, education, marital status, family income level, sleep quality, health status and outcome variables at T0.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Multivariable associations revealed that compared to older adults with persistent good social environment (Social Connectors T0-T1), those with persistent high levels of loneliness and social isolation and low levels of perceived social support and social capital (Social Isolates T0-T1), and those who shifted towards a poorer social environment (Bad Transition) were more likely to experience depression, anxiety and stress at T2. Sustained subjective social isolation (Subjective Social Isolates T0-T1) was associated with more severe depressive symptoms at T2.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our study indicated that adverse psychosocial environment worsened mental health in older adults. These findings highlight the importance of early identification of older individuals at long-term psychosocial risk and development of tailored interventions to improve their social environment and mental health.</p>","PeriodicalId":20954,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11268742/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141760631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between Maternal Problematic Mobile Phone Use and Hyperactive Behavior in Preschool Children: The Moderating Effect of Family Parenting Support on Chain Mediation. 母亲有问题地使用手机与学龄前儿童多动行为之间的关系:家庭养育支持对链式调解的调节作用。
IF 2.8 3区 心理学
Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2024-07-10 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2147/PRBM.S469043
Dongqing Yu, Jie Huang, Jiewen Zhi, Qidi Xue
{"title":"The Relationship Between Maternal Problematic Mobile Phone Use and Hyperactive Behavior in Preschool Children: The Moderating Effect of Family Parenting Support on Chain Mediation.","authors":"Dongqing Yu, Jie Huang, Jiewen Zhi, Qidi Xue","doi":"10.2147/PRBM.S469043","DOIUrl":"10.2147/PRBM.S469043","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The issue of excessive mobile phone use among mothers currently is growing increasingly significant due to the rapid growth of smartphones and other technological items. Given that women are the primary caregivers for preschool-aged children, it is imperative to thoroughly investigate the detrimental impacts of mothers' problematic mobile phone use on the hyperactive behaviors of their children, as well as the underlying mechanisms.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this study, 924 Chinese mothers and their children are surveyed. The study looks into the moderating effects of parenting support in this context as well as the chain mediating roles of mothers' parent-child interaction disorder and work-family conflict in the effects of mothers' problematic cell phone use on preschoolers' hyperactive behaviors. Analysis is conducted on the moderating impact of parental support in this as well.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results find that boys have significantly higher levels of hyperactive behavior than girls; maternal problematic cell phone use significantly positively predicts preschoolers' hyperactive behavior; maternal problematic cell phone use could indirectly affect preschoolers' hyperactive behavior through the chain-mediated effects of work-family conflict and parent-child interaction disorder, and parenting support moderates the predictive effects of parent-child interaction disorder on preschoolers' hyperactive behavior.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study reveals potential ways in which mothers' problematic mobile phone use affects preschoolers' hyperactivity behaviors in the Chinese context. The findings provide a multidimensional (protective and risk factors) indication of how to reduce the impact of mothers' problematic mobile phone use on preschoolers' levels of hyperactivity behaviors, which would contribute to improving children's mental health. However, this is a cross-sectional study and other factors may also play an important role in this pathway.</p>","PeriodicalId":20954,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11246631/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141617046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Longitudinal Relationship Between Psychological Capital and Anxiety in College Students: The Mediating Effect of Emotion Reregulation Strategy and Moderating Effect of Parent-Child Relationship 大学生心理资本与焦虑之间的纵向关系:情绪调节策略的中介效应和亲子关系的调节效应
IF 4.3 3区 心理学
Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.2147/prbm.s462202
Zijun Liu, Tianhao Bao, Zhilan Yang, Ye Ruan, Changqing Gao, Jie Wu
{"title":"Longitudinal Relationship Between Psychological Capital and Anxiety in College Students: The Mediating Effect of Emotion Reregulation Strategy and Moderating Effect of Parent-Child Relationship","authors":"Zijun Liu, Tianhao Bao, Zhilan Yang, Ye Ruan, Changqing Gao, Jie Wu","doi":"10.2147/prbm.s462202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/prbm.s462202","url":null,"abstract":"<strong>Objective:</strong> Based on Conservation of resources theory, process model of emotion regulation and attachment theory, the present study examined how psychological capital affects anxiety through the mediation of emotion regulation strategies and explored the moderating role of parent-child relationship.<br/><strong>Methods:</strong> Using a longitudinal study method, 962 college students were surveyed twice at one-year intervals.<br/><strong>Results:</strong> (1) College students’ emotion regulation strategies (including cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression) partially mediated psychological capital and anxiety mood; (2) parent-child relationship moderated the pathways of psychological capital and expressive suppression on anxiety, respectively.<br/><strong>Conclusion:</strong> College students with higher levels of parent-child relationship had stronger predictive effects of psychological capital and weaker predictive effects of expressive suppression on anxiety mood. The research findings clarify the combined effects of emotion regulation and parent-child relationships on anxiety among college students, providing valuable reference for the design and implementation of interventions to promote individual psychological well-being.<br/><br/><strong>Keywords:</strong> psychological capital, emotion regulation strategies, anxiety, parent-child relationship<br/>","PeriodicalId":20954,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141572516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of Stressors on Depressive Symptoms Among Youth Myanmar Migrant Workers in Thailand: A Cross-Sectional Study 压力因素对泰国缅甸青年移民工人抑郁症状的影响:横断面研究
IF 4.3 3区 心理学
Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.2147/prbm.s465535
Nanda Win, Nuchanad Hounnaklang, Pankaew Tantirattanakulchai, Alessio Panza
{"title":"The Impact of Stressors on Depressive Symptoms Among Youth Myanmar Migrant Workers in Thailand: A Cross-Sectional Study","authors":"Nanda Win, Nuchanad Hounnaklang, Pankaew Tantirattanakulchai, Alessio Panza","doi":"10.2147/prbm.s465535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/prbm.s465535","url":null,"abstract":"<strong>Background:</strong> Many youths suffer from depressive symptoms globally, especially youth migrant workers who are more vulnerable to depressive symptoms than non-migrant youths. Given the extensive literature reviewed, little is known about the impact of stressors on depressive symptoms among young migrant populations. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the impact of stressors on depressive symptoms among young Myanmar migrants in Thailand.<br/><strong>Methods:</strong> This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted between August and December 2023, using self-administered questionnaires. The sample size was 165 young migrant workers in Myanmar by simple random sampling. The exclusion criteria were participants who had serious physical illness or acute mental illness, and unwillingness to participate in the study. Sociodemographic characteristics, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and CESD (The Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depressive symptoms) were included in the questionnaires. Chi-square and Fisher exact tests were used for descriptive statistics. Hierarchical linear regression analysis was used to examine the association between stressors, self-esteem, coping behavior, and depressive symptoms.<br/><strong>Results:</strong> It was found that 47.9% of young Myanmar migrant workers had experienced depressive symptoms. Depressive symptoms was associated with four variables: workplace stressors (β = 0.525, p &lt; 0.001), security stressors (β = 0.181, p &lt; 0.01), living stressors (β = 0.126, p &lt; 0.05), and self-esteem (β = − 0.135, p &lt; 0.05).<br/><strong>Conclusion:</strong> According to hierarchical linear regression analysis, workplace, security, and living stressors significantly increased depressive symptoms scores, whereas self-esteem decreased depressive symptoms scores among young 165 Myanmar migrant workers. Therefore, policymakers should be encouraged to establish preventive measures against specific stressors. In addition, many young migrant workers have been found to experience depressive symptoms. Mental health care should be prioritized and made accessible to this vulnerable and risky group.<br/><br/>","PeriodicalId":20954,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141572697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ameliorative Effects of Television Watching Behavior and Motivation on the Fear of COVID-19 in Older Chinese Adults During the Pandemic. 电视观看行为和动机对中国老年人在流感大流行期间对 COVID-19 的恐惧感的改善作用
IF 2.8 3区 心理学
Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2024-07-09 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2147/PRBM.S462085
Haoyuan Yu, Farideh Alizadeh
{"title":"Ameliorative Effects of Television Watching Behavior and Motivation on the Fear of COVID-19 in Older Chinese Adults During the Pandemic.","authors":"Haoyuan Yu, Farideh Alizadeh","doi":"10.2147/PRBM.S462085","DOIUrl":"10.2147/PRBM.S462085","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The aim of this study was to investigate the television (TV) consumption patterns (viewing behavior and motivation) of older adults in Wuhan, China, during the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on older adults' mental health, particularly in relation to COVID-19-induced fear.</p><p><strong>Participants and methods: </strong>A questionnaire survey was conducted with 405 older adults in Wuhan, China. The data were analyzed using a structural equation model to understand the relationship between TV viewing behavior, motivation, and fear related to COVID-19.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The findings indicate that the motivation to watch TV has a positive influence on viewing behavior among older adults during the pandemic. However, this motivation negatively impacts their COVID-19-related fear. Furthermore, a negative correlation was observed between viewing behavior and fear. The primary motivations for TV viewing among older adults during the pandemic were identified as social interaction and emotion management, followed by information seeking and value expression.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The findings suggest that TV viewing plays a significant role in the mental well-being of older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. By addressing the motivations of social interaction, emotion management, information seeking, and value expression, public health organizations and TV stations can contribute to the mental health of this vulnerable population.</p>","PeriodicalId":20954,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11246079/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141617045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coping Tendency as a Mediator in the Relationship Between Psychological Resilience and Health Problems Among College Students 应对倾向是大学生心理复原力与健康问题之间关系的调解因素
IF 4.3 3区 心理学
Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.2147/prbm.s466150
Mengjie Yang, Kun Guo, Wenjing Liu, Xiuqing Fang, Ting Liu
{"title":"Coping Tendency as a Mediator in the Relationship Between Psychological Resilience and Health Problems Among College Students","authors":"Mengjie Yang, Kun Guo, Wenjing Liu, Xiuqing Fang, Ting Liu","doi":"10.2147/prbm.s466150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/prbm.s466150","url":null,"abstract":"<strong>Purpose:</strong> The study aimed to explore the status of four common health problems (ie, smoking, internet addiction, physical inactivity, psychological disorder) among college students and analyze the relationship between psychological resilience, coping tendency and health problems.<br/><strong>Participants and Methods:</strong> The convenience sampling method was used to recruit 500 college students from four universities. The General Information Questionnaire, Adolescent Psychological Resilience Scale, Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire and Health Risk Behavior Questionnaire were used for survey.<br/><strong>Results:</strong> Among the students, there were 71 smokers (15.4%) and 61 internet addicts (13.2%). Over a third of the students reported physical inactivity (35.9%) and a minority had psychological disorder (6.3%). The psychological resilience score differed between students who smoked, had internet addiction, physical inactivity, psychological disorder and those without these health-risk behaviors. Logistic regression analysis showed that negative coping tendency was the common contributing factor of physical inactivity, internet addiction and psychological disorder. Coping tendency played a partial mediating effect in the relationship between psychological resilience and health problems, with a mediating effect of 37.93%.<br/><strong>Conclusion:</strong> Psychological resilience can not only affect health problems directly but also influence health problems indirectly through coping tendency. Educators and administrators in universities can apply effective measures to improve psychological resilience and positive coping to prevent or reduce health problems among undergraduates.<br/><br/><strong>Keywords:</strong> undergraduates, psychological resilience, coping, health problems, mediating effect<br/>","PeriodicalId":20954,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141572420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Limitations of Using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index to Assess Athletes' Sleep Quality: Evidence from Reliability and Validity in Chinese Professional Athletes. 使用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数评估运动员睡眠质量的局限性:从中国职业运动员的可靠性和有效性中获得的证据
IF 2.8 3区 心理学
Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2024-07-05 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2147/PRBM.S463289
Chenhao Tan, Jinhao Wang, Jiaojiao Lu, Jun Yin, Yan An, Jinglong Ye, Guohuan Cao, Jun Qiu
{"title":"The Limitations of Using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index to Assess Athletes' Sleep Quality: Evidence from Reliability and Validity in Chinese Professional Athletes.","authors":"Chenhao Tan, Jinhao Wang, Jiaojiao Lu, Jun Yin, Yan An, Jinglong Ye, Guohuan Cao, Jun Qiu","doi":"10.2147/PRBM.S463289","DOIUrl":"10.2147/PRBM.S463289","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study aimed to assess the structural validity of the Chinese version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) among Chinese professional athletes and examine its test-retest reliability and convergent validity across different timeframes.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>581 Chinese professional athletes participated. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were conducted on the Chinese version of the PSQI. Test-retest reliability was assessed over 2 weeks, 1 week, and 2-3 days within a 1-month timeframe. Additional reliability analysis over a 2-day interval was conducted within a 1-week timeframe. Convergent validity was assessed using Chinese versions of the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), the Athlete Sleep Screening Questionnaire (ASSQ), and actigraphy. A 1-month tracking was conducted, with weekly completion of the PSQI using a one-week timeframe, supplemented by assessments in the second and fourth week using two-week and one-month timeframes. Relationships between weekly results and those over two weeks and one month examined, along with convergent validity, using sleep diary and actigraphy.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The PSQI exhibited a two-factor structure (sleep quality and sleep efficiency), with good model fit (CFI = 0.960, AGFI = 0.924, TLI = 0.925, RMSEA = 0.085). Test-retest reliability was satisfactory for intervals of one week or more (r = 0.721 ~ 0.753). Using a one-week timeframe, the total score and two dimensions exhibited good reliability (r = 0.769 ~ 0.881), but only the total score and sleep quality showed high correlations with ISI and ASSQ (r = 0.701 ~ 0.839). Throughout the tracking, monthly responses correlated well with the most recent weeks (r = 0.732 ~ 0.866).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The PSQI demonstrates a two-factor structure in Chinese athletes, with sleep quality being predominant. Test-retest reliability within a one-month timeframe is unstable, suggesting a one-week timeframe performs better. Distinguishing between the two dimensions, employing shorter timeframes, and incorporating objective measures are recommended.</p>","PeriodicalId":20954,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11232883/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141564205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mitigating Harms of Social Media for Adolescent Body Image and Eating Disorders: A Review 减轻社交媒体对青少年身体形象和饮食失调的危害:综述
IF 4.3 3区 心理学
Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.2147/prbm.s410600
Suzanne E Mazzeo, Madison Weinstock, Taylor Nadine Vashro, Taryn Henning, Karly Derrigo
{"title":"Mitigating Harms of Social Media for Adolescent Body Image and Eating Disorders: A Review","authors":"Suzanne E Mazzeo, Madison Weinstock, Taylor Nadine Vashro, Taryn Henning, Karly Derrigo","doi":"10.2147/prbm.s410600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/prbm.s410600","url":null,"abstract":"<strong>Abstract:</strong> Social media has negative effects on adolescent body image and disordered eating behaviors, yet adolescents are unlikely to discontinue engaging with these platforms. Thus, it is important to identify strategies that can reduce the harms of social media on adolescent mental health. This article reviews research on social media and adolescent body image, and discusses strategies to reduce risks associated with social media use. Topics covered include interventions aimed at mitigating social media’s negative impacts, the body-positivity movement, and policies regulating adolescents’ social media use. Overall, this review highlights specific factors (such as staffing, duration, modality, facilitator training, and cultural sensitivity) to consider when designing and implementing social media interventions targeting adolescents. This review also discusses psychosocial outcomes associated with body positivity on social media. Finally, policy efforts to reduce the negative impact of social media on adolescents’ body image and eating behaviors are described. In sum, there is a strong need to conduct further research identifying optimal approaches to reduce the harms of social media for adolescent body image and eating behavior.<br/><br/><strong>Keywords:</strong> social media, body image, eating disorders, adolescent, review<br/>","PeriodicalId":20954,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141550907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Association Between Intolerance of Uncertainty and Mobile Phone Addiction Among Overseas Chinese Students During COVID-19: The Mediating Roles of Perceived Stress and Rumination. COVID-19期间海外中国留学生对不确定性的不容忍与手机成瘾之间的关联:感知压力和反刍的中介作用
IF 2.8 3区 心理学
Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2024-07-03 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2147/PRBM.S463399
Ziyang Sang, Hui-Fang Chen, Jerf W K Yeung, Leilei Xu
{"title":"The Association Between Intolerance of Uncertainty and Mobile Phone Addiction Among Overseas Chinese Students During COVID-19: The Mediating Roles of Perceived Stress and Rumination.","authors":"Ziyang Sang, Hui-Fang Chen, Jerf W K Yeung, Leilei Xu","doi":"10.2147/PRBM.S463399","DOIUrl":"10.2147/PRBM.S463399","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study investigated the mechanism underlying the association between intolerance of uncertainty and mobile phone addiction among Chinese overseas students during the COVID-19 pandemic by examining the mediating roles of perceived stress and rumination.</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>An online questionnaire survey was distributed via social media platforms popular in mainland China. The items collected demographic information and assessed intolerance of uncertainty, perceived stress, rumination, and mobile phone addiction. A total of 249 respondents completed the questionnaire.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The findings suggest a considerably high risk of mobile phone addiction in the study period among overseas Chinese students, as three-fourths of the participants may have been susceptible to mobile phone addiction according to the suggested cut-off point of the Chinese version of the Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Form. Intolerance of uncertainty showed a significant positive direct effect on mobile phone addiction. The mediation analyses suggest that intolerance of uncertainty affected mobile phone addiction mainly through three pathways: the mediating effect of perceived stress, the mediating effect of rumination, and the chain mediating effect of perceived stress and rumination.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study enhances understanding of mobile phone addiction among Chinese overseas students and suggests the mediating roles of rumination and perceived stress in the relationship between intolerance of uncertainty and mobile phone addiction. The study also provides suggestions for interventions among Chinese students overseas.</p>","PeriodicalId":20954,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11227860/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141555373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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