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Recent Patents on Materials Science最新文献

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Recent Advances in Chalcogenide Glasses for Multifunctional Applications in Fiber Optics 光纤中多功能硫系玻璃的研究进展
Recent Patents on Materials Science Pub Date : 2012-12-31 DOI: 10.2174/1874464811306010059
Neeraj Kumar
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引用次数: 19
Highly Conductive PEDOT/PSS Thin Films for Potential Organic Transparent Electrodes of Touchscreens 用于触摸屏潜在有机透明电极的高导电PEDOT/PSS薄膜
Recent Patents on Materials Science Pub Date : 2012-12-31 DOI: 10.2174/1874464811306010068
Hu Cheng
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引用次数: 5
Ennoblement Due to Biofilms: Indicator for Potential Corrosion and Source of Electrical Energy 由于生物膜的强化:潜在腐蚀的指示器和电能的来源
Recent Patents on Materials Science Pub Date : 2012-12-31 DOI: 10.2174/1874464811306010020
B. Little, Jason S Lee, R. Ray, Shelton Austin, Justin C. Biffinger
{"title":"Ennoblement Due to Biofilms: Indicator for Potential Corrosion and Source of Electrical Energy","authors":"B. Little, Jason S Lee, R. Ray, Shelton Austin, Justin C. Biffinger","doi":"10.2174/1874464811306010020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874464811306010020","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract : Ennoblement, a positive shift in corrosion potential, due to biofilm formation is the basis of patents for biofilm monitoring and power generating devices. Ennoblement is a global phenomenon that is routinely cited as a mechanism for microbiologically influenced corrosion of some passive alloys. Increased corrosion is attributed to acceleration of the oxygen reduction reaction via several potential mechanisms that have been debated for decades. Because the phenomenon is predictable and reproducible at specific locations, ennoblement is the basis for patented methods and devices for monitoring biofilm formation and relating ennobled potentials to increased likelihood of corrosion and for evaluating cleaning and biocide treatments. Furthermore, when anodes and cathodes can be separated, as in a microbial fuel cell, biofilm formation on the cathode increases the potential difference between the two and the resulting power output. Most patented fuel cells using metal cathodes do not refer specifically to ennoblement in the disclosures.","PeriodicalId":20875,"journal":{"name":"Recent Patents on Materials Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87567316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Getter Films for Small Vacuum Chambers 小型真空室的吸气膜
Recent Patents on Materials Science Pub Date : 2012-12-31 DOI: 10.2174/1874464811306010029
K. Yatsenko
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引用次数: 10
Solar Selective Coatings: Industrial State-of-the-Art 太阳能选择性涂料:工业最新技术
Recent Patents on Materials Science Pub Date : 2012-12-31 DOI: 10.2174/1874464811306010001
C. H. Trease, H. Hadavinia, P. Barrington
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引用次数: 8
Advances in Mucomodulator Therapy for Treatment of Excess Airway Mucus in Patients with Asthma, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Cystic Fibrosis 粘膜调节剂治疗哮喘、慢性阻塞性肺疾病和囊性纤维化患者气道粘液过多的研究进展
Recent Patents on Materials Science Pub Date : 2012-08-31 DOI: 10.2174/1874464811205030222
A. Ragavan
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引用次数: 0
Experimental Studies on Conducting Polyaniline 导电聚苯胺的实验研究
Recent Patents on Materials Science Pub Date : 2012-08-31 DOI: 10.2174/1874464811205030241
F. Doğan, S. Barton, H. Hadavinia, Peter J. Mason, P. Foot
{"title":"Experimental Studies on Conducting Polyaniline","authors":"F. Doğan, S. Barton, H. Hadavinia, Peter J. Mason, P. Foot","doi":"10.2174/1874464811205030241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874464811205030241","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20875,"journal":{"name":"Recent Patents on Materials Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75464408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Pt and Pd based catalysts with novel alloy and core-shell nanostructures for practical applications in next fuel cells: Patents and highlights 具有新型合金和核壳纳米结构的铂和钯基催化剂在未来燃料电池中的实际应用:专利和重点
Recent Patents on Materials Science Pub Date : 2012-08-31 DOI: 10.2174/1874464811205030175
Nguyen Viet Long, Cao Minh Thi, M. Nogami, M. Ohtaki
{"title":"Pt and Pd based catalysts with novel alloy and core-shell nanostructures for practical applications in next fuel cells: Patents and highlights","authors":"Nguyen Viet Long, Cao Minh Thi, M. Nogami, M. Ohtaki","doi":"10.2174/1874464811205030175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874464811205030175","url":null,"abstract":"Metallic Glasses (MGs), also called glassy metals (amorphous metals, liquid metals) are considered to be the materials of the future. Metallic glasses, formed at very low critical cooling rates, are different from traditional amorphous alloys (which are usually formed at high cooling rates) in order to avoid crystallization. The most important feature of MGs, which distinguishes them from ordinary amorphous materials, is the glass transition that transforms super cooled liquids into a glassy state when cooled from high to low temperature. Some scientists have been investigating the mechanisms and dynamics of metallic glass formation, their atomic structure, micromechanisms of mechanical properties, etc. They have also been exploring the atomic-scale mechanisms of MG formation and the development of new bulk glassy alloys and composites with improved glass-forming ability. Other scientists focus on manufacturing and industrialization of MGs. At the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), there are currently more than 30 groups working on the science, preparation and applications of MGs. The Amorphous Materials and Physics Group at CAS has developed a series of rare earth-based RE-MGs with functional physical properties. In the US, there are science groups that have made successful progress in the area of metallic glasses. More specifically, the US-based team from Yale and the science group from Caltech are more focused on practical aspects relating to MGs (production, industrialization, biomedical materials and aerospace materials). This patent review article briefly investigates the industrialization and some environmental aspects of MGs, as follows: biocompatibility of most MGs, obtaining valuable MGs from low-purity industrial raw materials, use of MGs in green energy applications (solar cells, hydrogen production), use of MGs in catalyst systems and possibilities for using metallic glasses in systems for retention and purification of dangerous pollutants.","PeriodicalId":20875,"journal":{"name":"Recent Patents on Materials Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74895000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Materials for Energy Storage and Conversion Based on Metal Oxides 基于金属氧化物的能量存储和转换材料
Recent Patents on Materials Science Pub Date : 2012-08-31 DOI: 10.2174/1874464811205030199
Bo Jin, Qing Yan, Y. Dou
{"title":"Materials for Energy Storage and Conversion Based on Metal Oxides","authors":"Bo Jin, Qing Yan, Y. Dou","doi":"10.2174/1874464811205030199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874464811205030199","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20875,"journal":{"name":"Recent Patents on Materials Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85168870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Spark Plasma Sintering: A Brief Survey of Recent Patents 放电等离子烧结:近期专利概况
Recent Patents on Materials Science Pub Date : 2012-08-31 DOI: 10.2174/1874464811205030191
Jared B. Williams, D. Hitchcock, Jianna He
{"title":"Spark Plasma Sintering: A Brief Survey of Recent Patents","authors":"Jared B. Williams, D. Hitchcock, Jianna He","doi":"10.2174/1874464811205030191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874464811205030191","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20875,"journal":{"name":"Recent Patents on Materials Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84921665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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