Psychiatria polska最新文献_第9页

Compulsory psychiatric observation under Article 24 of the Mental Health Protection Act - legal and practical problems. 《精神健康保护法》第24条规定的强制精神病观察——法律和实际问题。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Psychiatria polska Pub Date : 2025-10-31 DOI: 10.12740/PP/195919

Marcin Burdzik

{"title":"Compulsory psychiatric observation under Article 24 of the Mental Health Protection Act - legal and practical problems.","authors":"Marcin Burdzik","doi":"10.12740/PP/195919","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12740/PP/195919","url":null,"abstract":"The Mental Health Protection Act (MHP) allows for compulsory psychiatric observation of a patient whose behaviour indicates that, due to a mental disorder, he or she is directly threatening his or her life or the life or health of others (Article 24 of the MHP). Hospitalisation is used to determine whether the disorder presented by the patient is a mental illness, within the meaning of the MHP, that is, whether it involves psychotic symptoms (Article 3(1)(a) of the MHP). Current regulations on observation are not complete, which creates numerous dilemmas when applying these provisions in medical practice. The biggest doubts relate to the possibility of reapplying Article 24 of the MHP to a patient who, after being admitted for observation, agreed to stay in the hospital and then demanded to be discharged home before settling concerns about his mental state, or the legal basis for further treatment, it is determined that there are grounds for treatment against his will. The legislator also did not comprehensively regulate the scope of diagnostic measures that can be taken against the patient's will during observation. The purpose of the article is a comprehensive analysis of the title institution with the determination of its axionormative basis, as well as an attempt to resolve the legal and practical dilemmas that arise in the course of applying Article 24 of the MHP in medical practice.","PeriodicalId":20863,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria polska","volume":"59 5","pages":"843-859"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145912805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Parental minority stress and symptoms of depression and anxiety in women raising children in same-sex relationships. 在同性关系中养育子女的妇女的父母少数民族压力和抑郁和焦虑症状。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Psychiatria polska Pub Date : 2025-10-31 DOI: 10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/190770

Jowita Wycisk, Marzenna Zakrzewska

{"title":"Parental minority stress and symptoms of depression and anxiety in women raising children in same-sex relationships.","authors":"Jowita Wycisk, Marzenna Zakrzewska","doi":"10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/190770","DOIUrl":"10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/190770","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the levels of depression and anxiety of lesbian and bisexual (LB) mothers raising children from a previous heterosexual relationship in a current same-sex relationship, on the basis of minority stress theory.Methods: 58 LB biological mothers, 33 LB co-mothers from same-sex relationships and 60 mothers from different-sex marriages participated in a questionnaire-based online survey. The groups were compared in terms of depression and anxiety severity (state and trait). In the LB groups, correlation analysis was conducted between the dependent variables and the number of encountered negative homophobic events, the expectation of rejection, self-concealment, and internalised homophobia. To examine whether the associations between these variables in LB biological mothers and co-mothers differed, moderation analysis was used.Results: The levels of depression and anxiety were similar across the groups. Among LB mothers, anxiety (state and trait) correlated mainly with internalised homophobia, whereas depression was linked to the expectation of rejection. Notably, among biological LB mothers, as opposed to co-mothers, there was an association between both depression and anxiety (state) and negative homophobic events.Conclusions: The lack of intergroup differences in levels of depression and anxiety, with correlations of these variables with minority stress, may indicate high resources (e.g. family resilience) of LB mothers. The cost of homophobic events is higher for LB biological mothers than for LB co-mothers. This may be attributed to the later emergence of non-heterosexual identity in LB biological mothers who have children from heteronormative relationships, leading to a heightened sense of threat when their custody rights are challenged.","PeriodicalId":20863,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria polska","volume":" ","pages":"783-796"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144199913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The influence of mindfulness training in virtual reality on symptom severity and cognitive functioning of patients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective psychosis - a case series pilot study. 虚拟现实中正念训练对精神分裂症和分裂情感性精神病患者症状严重程度和认知功能的影响——一项病例系列先导研究

IF 1.1 4区医学

Psychiatria polska Pub Date : 2025-10-31 DOI: 10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/194444

Iga Plencler, Stanisław Radoń, Andrzej Cechnicki, Przemysław Stankiewicz, Artur Daren, Aneta Kalisz, Piotr Błądziński, Marcin Siwek

{"title":"The influence of mindfulness training in virtual reality on symptom severity and cognitive functioning of patients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective psychosis - a case series pilot study.","authors":"Iga Plencler, Stanisław Radoń, Andrzej Cechnicki, Przemysław Stankiewicz, Artur Daren, Aneta Kalisz, Piotr Błądziński, Marcin Siwek","doi":"10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/194444","DOIUrl":"10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/194444","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: An idiographic evaluation of the effectiveness of including Mindfulness Skills Training in Virtual Reality (MST-VR) in the treatment of patients with schizophrenia disorders and its comparison with the results of a group effects analysis.Methods: Twenty-five patients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective psychosis were assessed at 4-week intervals (one month before training, at the beginning and the end of training) using: Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS-6), Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (QIDS), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI®-II), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) and Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination III (ACE-III). The Reliable Change Index (RCI) was used for statistical evaluation, and Cohen's d was used to assess effect size.Results: Twenty patients (80%) achieved improvements in the severity of general symptoms, positive and negative symptoms, stress, anxiety, depression, and cognitive functioning. Individual patients showed deterioration in anxiety (2 patients, 8%) and stress (1 patient, 4%). The RCI method showed greater sensitivity in detecting changes than standard monographic statistical methods.Conclusions: The MST-VR intervention as an adjunctive treatment for patients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective psychosis is safe and beneficial. The RCI method is valuable in assessing the dynamics of individual patient outcomes.","PeriodicalId":20863,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria polska","volume":" ","pages":"815-826"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145041122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Neurobiology of creativity: is there any association with bipolar mood disorder? 创造力的神经生物学：与双相情感障碍有联系吗？

IF 1.1 4区医学

Psychiatria polska Pub Date : 2025-10-31 DOI: 10.12740/PP/200401

Janusz Rybakowski

{"title":"Neurobiology of creativity: is there any association with bipolar mood disorder?","authors":"Janusz Rybakowski","doi":"10.12740/PP/200401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12740/PP/200401","url":null,"abstract":"Creativity can be defined as a production of action or idea both original and useful, and its effective implementation. Such features of brain functioning may have an evolutionary advantage, increasing chances of survival and achieving reproductive success. Creativity occurs already in some animals but to the greatest extent is present in contemporary humans. The number of genes implicitly associated with creativity is greater in Homo sapiens compared with Homo neandenthalesis, in which it exceeds the number occurring in chimpanzees. The brain structures most essential for creativity involve the frontal and temporal lobes, the default mode network and the cerebellum, and the main neurotransmitter system is the dopaminergic one. Psychological processes associated with creativity include unusual mode of thinking and increased motivation driven by mood. In the field of psychopathology, most data make a case for the association of creativity with bipolar mood disorder (BD). Among writers, artists and their families, there is an overrepresentation of BD and cyclothymic personality. In BD, unusual thinking is frequent, and enhanced creativity is usually associated with elevated mood. The studies of Nancy Andreasen, Kay Jamison, Terence Ketter, Tiffany Greenwood, and own investigation in this area are presented. The results of many analyses point to a shared vulnerability to creativity and BD. In many outstanding artists, including Polish ones, we observe the full clinical expression of the illness.","PeriodicalId":20863,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria polska","volume":"59 5","pages":"721-736"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145912823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Binge drinking among adolescents: role of temperament, family environment and peers. 青少年酗酒：气质、家庭环境和同伴的作用。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Psychiatria polska Pub Date : 2025-10-31 DOI: 10.12740/PP/194034

Magdalena Chęć, Krystian Konieczny, Karolina Rachubińska, Agnieszka Samochowiec

{"title":"Binge drinking among adolescents: role of temperament, family environment and peers.","authors":"Magdalena Chęć, Krystian Konieczny, Karolina Rachubińska, Agnieszka Samochowiec","doi":"10.12740/PP/194034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12740/PP/194034","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Adolescence is a development stage between childhood and adulthood, which involves the intense physical, mental, and social development of a person. Adolescents are at risk of engaging in risky behaviours, most notably the use of psychoactive substances, including binge drinking. Factors involving family, peers and individual differences may protect this age group from or put them at risk of abusing alcohol. The aim of the study was to describe the relation between temperament, family and peer factors, and the frequency of binge drinking among adolescents.Methods: The survey was conducted among 825 students of primary and secondary schools in Szczecin (West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland), aged 13-16 (13.83 years old, 52.2% boys). The EATQ-R: \"The class towards me\" (A) and \"I towards the class\" (B), Family Assessment Scales (SOR) based on FACES IV and an original survey were used in the study.Results: Statistically significant links were found between the manifested temperament features and the prevalence of adolescent binge drinking. Relevant relations were found between the assessment of family functioning and family behaviour. It was also revealed that the way the leisure time was spent with friends was strongly associated with the prevalence of binge drinking.Conclusions: The studied areas indicate existing relationships between the selected variables.","PeriodicalId":20863,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria polska","volume":"59 5","pages":"755-768"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145912872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Association of peripartum cardiomyopathy with psychiatric disorders - a narrative review. 围产期心肌病与精神疾病的关系——一项叙述性综述。

IF 1.5 4区医学

Psychiatria polska Pub Date : 2025-10-20 DOI: 10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/207884

Bartosz Bula, Magdalena Stencel, Magdalena Piegza

{"title":"Association of peripartum cardiomyopathy with psychiatric disorders - a narrative review.","authors":"Bartosz Bula, Magdalena Stencel, Magdalena Piegza","doi":"10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/207884","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/207884","url":null,"abstract":"Peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) is a myocardial disease characterized by a decrease in left ventricular ejection fraction below 45%, developing at the end of pregnancy or within a few months after its termination. It is a condition with multifactorial etiology that remains incompletely elucidated. Presumed pathophysiological mechanisms include excessive oxidative stress and abnormal prolactin and tryptophan metabolism. These mechanisms may also underlie the development of psychiatric disorders, which occur more frequently in patients with PPCM than in women without the condition. Studies show that PPCM patients are characterized by mental deterioration and a higher risk of diseases such as depression and schizophrenia. Since bromocriptine indirectly inhibits prolactin secretion, the important role of this drug in the treatment of PPCM is highlighted. Recent studies also highlight the potential risks of using psychiatric drugs in patients with cardiovascular burden resulting from PPCM. This article provides an overview of current knowledge on the relationship between peripartum cardiomyopathy and psychiatric disorders.","PeriodicalId":20863,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria polska","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149216151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of the "PsychoŻak" mental health promotion programme for university students. Report of a pilot study. 对“PsychoŻak”大学生心理健康促进方案的评价。试点研究报告。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Psychiatria polska Pub Date : 2025-10-20 DOI: 10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/202106

Lidia Zabłocka-Żytka, Ewa Sokołowska, Sylwia Kluczyńska

{"title":"Evaluation of the \"PsychoŻak\" mental health promotion programme for university students. Report of a pilot study.","authors":"Lidia Zabłocka-Żytka, Ewa Sokołowska, Sylwia Kluczyńska","doi":"10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/202106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/202106","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: This article presents the results of the evaluation of the pilot of the \"PsychoŻak\" mental health promotion programme for university students. The main aim of the \"PsychoŻak\" programme is to enhance students' well-being in the mental (including emotional and cognitive), physical/somatic and social spheres, which is in line with the previously researched expectations of young adults towards mental health promotion.Methods: A comparison was made between selected mental health indicators and the mental health knowledge and competences of participants before and after taking part in the mental health promotion programme. An evaluation questionnaire on the content presented in the programme and the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28) were used.Results: The analysis of the collected data indicates an increase in mental health knowledge and competences after participation in the mental health promotion programme. Most of the observed differences were statistically significant. Participants in the mental health promotion programme were also characterised by better mental health indicators, as measured by the GHQ-28, after completing the programme.Conclusions: The evaluation of the pilot implementation of the \"PsychoŻak\" mental health promotion programme for university students confirms that the intended effects have been achieved and supports the programme's relevance for universities.","PeriodicalId":20863,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria polska","volume":" ","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146100763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Trichotillomania. Trichotillomania。

IF 1.5 4区医学

Psychiatria polska Pub Date : 2025-10-17 DOI: 10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/207614

Piotr Januszko, Alicja Maja Aluchna, Małgorzata Supińska, Anna Marianna Mach, Joanna Miecznik, Agnieszka Radziwonka, Maria Radziwon-Zaleska

{"title":"Trichotillomania.","authors":"Piotr Januszko, Alicja Maja Aluchna, Małgorzata Supińska, Anna Marianna Mach, Joanna Miecznik, Agnieszka Radziwonka, Maria Radziwon-Zaleska","doi":"10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/207614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/207614","url":null,"abstract":"Trichotillomania (TTM), also known as hair-pulling disorder, is characterised by an uncontrollable and persistent compulsion to pull out one's own hair, which results in noticeable hair loss. TTM, which belongs to a group of body-focused repetitive behaviour disorders (BFRBDs), considerably affects the quality of life by producing a sense of own unattractiveness, low self-esteem, dissatisfaction with the appearance of one's own body, and the associated feelings of shame and embarrassment. As a result, the disorder leads to significant distress and impairs the patient's functioning in both their social and working life. TTM often coexists with other mental conditions; it is underdiagnosed and often ineffectively treated. This article presents a case of effective treatment with aripiprazole in a 38-year-old female who had suffered from concomitant body-focused repetitive behaviour disorders since childhood. Well-selected medical treatment, an increased patient willingness to undergo treatment, and her motivation to engage in psychotherapy helped improve the patient's psychosomatic condition and relieve her TTM symptoms.","PeriodicalId":20863,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria polska","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149216548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

"You have to let go." The experience of aging among non-heterosexual women aged 50 and over. “你必须放手。”50岁及以上非异性恋女性的衰老经历。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Psychiatria polska Pub Date : 2025-08-31 DOI: 10.12740/PP/192116

Olga Edyta Żukowicz

{"title":"\"You have to let go.\" The experience of aging among non-heterosexual women aged 50 and over.","authors":"Olga Edyta Żukowicz","doi":"10.12740/PP/192116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12740/PP/192116","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The aim of the study is to present the body image of women aged 50+ living in Poland with a declared non-heterosexual orientation in the context of aging, menopause, sexual and gender identity.Methods: In-depth, semi-structured interviews with non-heterosexual ciswomen aged 50-67, focused around three main areas: menopause, body image and aging.Results: Thematic analysis allowed for the identification of two main thematic areas: (1) menopause as re-integration with the body, (2) breaking away from heteronormative femininity. Additionally, in the second theme, a subcategory was identified: negotiating gender identity - nonbinary lesbianism.Conclusions: The analysis of narratives indicates a preservation of a positive body image amidst a great diversity in experiencing aging and menopause among non-heterosexual women in Poland. At the same time, the obtained results allow for the identification of patterns indicating that older non-heterosexual women may negotiate their sexual and gender identity throughout their lives. As a result, it is easier for them not to succumb to stereotypically directed social expectations regarding appearance and sexual expression aimed at women.","PeriodicalId":20863,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria polska","volume":"59 4","pages":"613-630"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145769058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychometric properties of the Polish version of The Comprehensive Assessment of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Processes (CompACT). 波兰版《接受与承诺治疗过程综合评估》（CompACT）的心理测量特性。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Psychiatria polska Pub Date : 2025-08-31 DOI: 10.12740/PP/193087

Joanna Dudek, Maria Cyniak-Cieciura, Paweł Ostaszewski

{"title":"Psychometric properties of the Polish version of The Comprehensive Assessment of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Processes (CompACT).","authors":"Joanna Dudek, Maria Cyniak-Cieciura, Paweł Ostaszewski","doi":"10.12740/PP/193087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12740/PP/193087","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The aim of the study was to translate and validate the Polish version of the Comprehensive Assessment of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Processes (CompACT). This is a self-report questionnaire used to assess psychological flexibility, including three scales: \"Openness to Experience\", \"Behavioural Awareness\" and \"Valued Action\".Methods: A total of 791 individuals (423 women; 53.5%) aged 18-84, participated in the study. Additional data was gathered on life-satisfaction, the level of depression, anxiety and stress, psychological inflexibility, cognitive fusion, contact with present moment, self-perception, committed action, and valued living as the source of theoretical validity.Results: The internal structure of the full 23-item version was not confirmed (analogically as in the studies on the original version). The internal structure of the shorter 18-item version of the CompACT was confirmed, and a new 9-item version was proposed. Both versions (18-item and 9-item) exhibited good psychometric properties, incremental validity and measurement invariance across gender.Conclusions: CompACT-18 and CompACT-9 are reliable and valid tools to measure psychological flexibility and its three components.","PeriodicalId":20863,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria polska","volume":"59 4","pages":"631-642"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145769068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0