Progress in Organic Coatings最新文献

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Comprehensive study of plasma polymerization parameters on thiol-coated LDPE films for effective fibronectin adsorption targeting biomedical applications 全面研究硫醇涂层低密度聚乙烯薄膜的等离子聚合参数,以有效吸附纤维连接蛋白,实现生物医学应用目标
IF 6.5 2区 材料科学
Progress in Organic Coatings Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2024.108771
{"title":"Comprehensive study of plasma polymerization parameters on thiol-coated LDPE films for effective fibronectin adsorption targeting biomedical applications","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2024.108771","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2024.108771","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the realm of biomedical applications, biocompatible materials with optimized surface properties are crucial for facilitating cellular interactions. To attain the perfect balance of these properties, surface modification of non-toxic and stable bulk materials is often required. Within this context, this research aimed to improve the physiochemical and cell-responsive properties of a low-density polyethylene film. This was achieved by depositing thiol-rich coatings using a dielectric barrier discharge plasma reactor operating at medium pressures, with 1-propanethiol serving as polymerization precursor. The study systematically investigated the impact of key plasma polymerization parameters, including DBD chamber pressure, treatment time, and the combination of precursor flow rate and discharge power represented by the Yasuda parameter, to identify optimal plasma processing conditions for the formation of thiol-rich coatings. To characterize the coating thickness, hydrophilicity and surface chemical composition, atomic force microscopy, water contact angle measurements, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy were employed. The findings indicated that reducing the chamber pressure to 10 kPa led to more hydrophilic and thicker deposits possessing a higher sulphur content. Deposition time (5 to 15 min) also significantly impacted coating thickness and surface chemistry, where long times increased thickness, but also led to a reduced sulphur and increased oxygen content because of more pronounced etching. The optimal deposition time was therefore set at 10 min resulting in the deposition of dense coatings possessing a high number of sulphur-containing functionalities. The Yasuda parameter (W/FM) analysis demonstrated optimal thiol incorporation in combination with high coating stability at an intermediate W/FM value of 72 MJ/kg. Following the determination of the optimal plasma polymerization parameters, the effectiveness of thiol plasma polymerization and subsequent fibronectin immobilization for enhancing cell adhesion and proliferation was investigated. The thiol-coated substrates were found to exhibit superior protein immobilization, because of the high affinity for protein binding of the available thiol groups. To assess cellular responses, Schwann cells were cultured on uncoated and coated samples before and after fibronectin immobilization. The results revealed a superior cellular response of the thiol-coated samples after fibronectin immobilization, showing the highest cell viability and significantly enhanced cell adhesion and proliferation. Collectively, these results underscore the synergistic effect of thiol plasma polymerization and fibronectin immobilization in promoting the cellular response of LDPE substrates, thus highlighting their potential as a surface modification strategy of biomaterials.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":20834,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Organic Coatings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142087450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Role of graphene in bactericidal activity and bioactivity of a Zn/graphene/chitosan coating 石墨烯在锌/石墨烯/壳聚糖涂层的杀菌活性和生物活性中的作用
IF 6.5 2区 材料科学
Progress in Organic Coatings Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2024.108761
{"title":"Role of graphene in bactericidal activity and bioactivity of a Zn/graphene/chitosan coating","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2024.108761","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2024.108761","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The antibacterial ability of an implant is governed by the interaction between the surface of the material and the cells. Nanosized features that promote bacterial killing were achieved through synthesizing a Zn/graphene/chitosan surface on a NiTi alloy. The surface morphology and microstructure of the Zn/graphene/chitosan surfaces were observed, and their antibacterial behavior was investigated. The Zn/graphene/chitosan surface exhibited 93 % antibacterial activity against <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em> (<em>S. aureus</em>), which was higher than the Zn/chitosan surface (67 %), and it inhibited bacterial adhesion. This was attributed to the fast release of Zn ions from the Zn/graphene/chitosan surfaces and the sharp morphology of graphene on the surface. In addition, the adhesion of the Zn/graphene/chitosan coating increased with the amount of graphene content. This finding suggests that the synergy of graphene improves the antibacterial ability, bioactivity, and adhesion of Zn-containing coatings.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":20834,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Organic Coatings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142087449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design of dark-colored acrylic coatings for increased LiDAR detection in autonomous vehicles 设计深色丙烯酸涂层,提高自动驾驶汽车的激光雷达探测能力
IF 6.5 2区 材料科学
Progress in Organic Coatings Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2024.108756
{"title":"Design of dark-colored acrylic coatings for increased LiDAR detection in autonomous vehicles","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2024.108756","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2024.108756","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) is the major sensor for autonomous vehicles. It emits near-infrared (NIR) pulsed light at 905 nm and detects the reflected portion of this light from the surrounding objects. Location and surface determination of the surrounding objects is performed using the time-of-flight (the elapsed time from launch of a pulsed beam to detection of the reflected returned beam). Solvent borne acrylic paints gained wide currency for the exterior automotive coatings over the years and topcoats with conventional dark-colored pigment dispersions exhibit low reflectivity in the NIR region. The formulation of innovative topcoats with high reflectivity in this region is an urgent task for leading paint manufacturers. In this study, pigment dispersions to be incorporated in LiDAR-detectable solvent borne acrylic automotive topcoats were designed considering the surface charges of individual pigment particles for dispersant selection. Stability of designed dispersions was demonstrated and color matching studies were realized. Three dark colors encoded RAL 9011 (Graphite black), RAL 5017 (Traffic blue), and RAL 5015 (Sky blue) from the RAL 841-GL color chart were formulated as acrylic topcoats with NIR reflective pigments. Based on the surface properties of the dry films, such as gloss, haze and distinctness of image, a significant increase in LiDAR detection was achieved for each color. The results affirmed the potential use of the developed formulations as end-product paints for coating the exterior surfaces of autonomous vehicles.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":20834,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Organic Coatings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142077266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of beeswax and coconut oil as natural coating agents on morphological, degradation behaviour, and water barrier properties of mycelium-based composite in modified controlled environment 蜂蜡和椰子油作为天然涂层剂对改性受控环境中菌丝基复合材料的形态、降解行为和水阻隔性能的影响
IF 6.5 2区 材料科学
Progress in Organic Coatings Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2024.108763
{"title":"Effect of beeswax and coconut oil as natural coating agents on morphological, degradation behaviour, and water barrier properties of mycelium-based composite in modified controlled environment","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2024.108763","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2024.108763","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Non-degradable coatings made of petroleum-based plastics hinder the degradation performance of products. This highlights the urgent need to develop biodegradable, bio-based coatings derived from renewable resources to create a more sustainable and greener world with a smaller environmental footprint. This study endeavours to examine the effects of beeswax and coconut oil additions on the morphological, degradation, and water-barrier properties of mycelium-based composite (MBC). Coconut oil is supplemented with varying amounts of beeswax, comprising 0, 20, 40, 60, 80, and 100 wt%. Dip coating is applied to prepare coated-MBC at 65 °C for 2 min. The coated-MBC is characterized by water absorption test, water loss measurement, density measurement, yeast and mould test, shrinkage measurement, weight loss measu rement, soil burial test, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and macroscopic appearance. Findings revealed that a higher composition of beeswax (80 BW) leads to lower water absorption ability (26.25 %) and no fungal growth for 36 days, in contrast to uncoated-MBC (0 BW), which are used as a reference sample.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":20834,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Organic Coatings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142077267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Crack/Cl− - triggered design and tensile self-healing mechanism of epoxy coatings on offshore steel bars 海上钢筋环氧涂层的裂纹/Cl--触发设计和拉伸自修复机制
IF 6.5 2区 材料科学
Progress in Organic Coatings Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2024.108753
{"title":"Crack/Cl− - triggered design and tensile self-healing mechanism of epoxy coatings on offshore steel bars","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2024.108753","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2024.108753","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The double-walled microcapsules triggered under the crack/Cl<sup>−</sup> condition were prepared by using isocyanate and 1,6-diaminohexane respectively as the internal and external core material, and polyurea as the wall material. During the synthesis process, lead sulfate was added to the wall material to trap chloride ions. The morphology and dispersion of the microcapsules embedded in the epoxy composite were characterized, using the scanning electron microscope (SEM) and super depth of field microscope. Self-healing coatings containing 0.0 wt%, 3.0 wt%, 5.0 wt%, and 8.0 wt% of composite double-walled microcapsules were subjected to tensile tests. The digital speckle correlation method (DSCM) and pull-out test were applied to analyze the mechanical properties and crack-triggering principle of the coating. The toughening effect and self-healing behavior of the epoxy resin with varying dosages of microcapsules were studied. The self-healing efficiency and mechanism of the composite coating were obtained during the process of stretching, crack expansion, and micro-capsule triggering.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":20834,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Organic Coatings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142077265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preparation and characterization of UV-curable composite containing nano silica for glass-to-glass bonding 制备含纳米二氧化硅的紫外线固化复合材料并确定其特性,用于玻璃与玻璃之间的粘接
IF 6.5 2区 材料科学
Progress in Organic Coatings Pub Date : 2024-08-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2024.108751
{"title":"Preparation and characterization of UV-curable composite containing nano silica for glass-to-glass bonding","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2024.108751","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2024.108751","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Glass is a transparent and geometrically ordered element in architecture. Glass bonding can be classified into adhesive, layered, and mechanical categories. One of the best bonding materials for glass applications is adhesive. The preparation and investigation of Ultraviolet (UV)-curable composites for glass-to-glass bonding is the goal of this research. The investigation focused on the effect of raw material type and weight percentage on mechanical properties. Epoxy acrylate resin was employed as an oligomer in this study. Trimethylolpropane triacrylate (TMPTA), tripropyleneglycol triacrylate (TPGDA), and pentaerythritol tetraacrylate (PETA) were used as monomers. As photoinitiators, were used bis (2,4,6 trimethylbenzoyl)-phenylphosphine oxide, hydroxycyclohexyl phenylketone, and 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl diphenyl phosphineoxide. Benzophenone, acrylic acid, nano silica, and trimethoxysilylpropyl methacrylate (TMSPMA) were used as the additives. The mechanical properties of the samples were studied using compressive and shear tests. The degree of conversion (DC) was obtained using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The mechanical behavior of the samples were measured as a function of temperature using dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA); and the distribution of nanoparticles was examined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results showed that the sample containing 4 wt% nano silica, which also contained 24 wt% PETA and 7 wt% TMSPMA, has the best mechanical properties with 0.42 and 0.63 MPa compressive and shear strength, respectively. In the FTIR, was observed an increase of nano silica from the lowest (1 wt%) to the highest amount (5 wt%), the DC current decreased by 11 %. In the DMTA analysis, it was observed that an increase of nano silica from 1 to 5 wt%, the storage modulus increased by 41 %. The highest loss modulus and loss temperature were related to the samples containing 1 and 2 wt% nano silica with 221 MPa and 113.8 °C. Finally, the best distribution of nanoparticles was observed in the sample containing 1 wt% nano silica. In the SEM images, agglomeration of nanoparticles was seen in the sample containing 5 wt% nano silica.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":20834,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Organic Coatings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142058316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
RGO loaded Fe3O4 strategy to construct high toughness PAM hydrogel for electromagnetic shielding 以 RGO 负载 Fe3O4 构建用于电磁屏蔽的高韧性 PAM 水凝胶的策略
IF 6.5 2区 材料科学
Progress in Organic Coatings Pub Date : 2024-08-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2024.108750
{"title":"RGO loaded Fe3O4 strategy to construct high toughness PAM hydrogel for electromagnetic shielding","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2024.108750","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2024.108750","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>With the continuous development of electronic products, polymers with EM shielding have received widespread attention. In this study, Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@RGO was prepared by the hydrothermal synthesis method, which solved the problems of Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> precipitation and RGO stacking. Using it as a precursor, Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@RGO/PAM conductive hydrogel was prepared. The research shows that the conductivity of this hydrogel reaches 16.2 S/m at a thickness of 0.3 cm, and the maximum EMI SE is 27.1 dB. Among them, RGO can form a conductive framework, and Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> can optimize the impedance matching and provide additional magnetic loss. The combined effect of the two makes the hydrogel have excellent EMI SE. In addition, PAM-based hydrogels have good thermal stability, crystallinity, water content, and mechanical properties.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":20834,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Organic Coatings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142058315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Highly effective flame-retardant coatings consisting of urea-formaldehyde resin/aluminium hydroxide/boric acid for polystyrene foam: Properties and mechanisms investigation 用于聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料的由脲醛树脂/氢氧化铝/硼酸组成的高效阻燃涂层:性能和机理研究
IF 6.5 2区 材料科学
Progress in Organic Coatings Pub Date : 2024-08-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2024.108766
{"title":"Highly effective flame-retardant coatings consisting of urea-formaldehyde resin/aluminium hydroxide/boric acid for polystyrene foam: Properties and mechanisms investigation","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2024.108766","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2024.108766","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The flame-retardant properties of expanded polystyrene (EPS) foam were enhanced by constructing a flame-retardant coating on its surface using melamine modified urea-formaldehyde resin (MUF), H<sub>3</sub>BO<sub>3</sub>, and Al(OH)<sub>3</sub> as raw materials. A coating consisting of an equal proportion of H<sub>3</sub>BO<sub>3</sub> and Al(OH)<sub>3</sub> demonstrated superior mechanical properties, flame-retardant properties, and smoke suppression ability. Additionally, this coating increased the compressive strength of EPS material by 43.30 %, raised the carbon residue from 0.14 % to 32.4 %, elevated the limiting oxygen index to 37.4 %, and achieved a vertical combustion rating of V-0 according to UL-94 standards. These improvements were accompanied by a reduction in peak heat release rate by 59.36 %, total smoke production by 51.99 %, maximum smoke density by 80.13 %, and smoke density rating by 89.52 %. Furthermore, the coated material exhibited satisfactory water resistance, thermal insulation, and transparency. Simulation results show that the MUF/H<sub>3</sub>BO<sub>3</sub>/Al(OH)<sub>3</sub> coating system generated various metal and non-metal compounds during combustion along with NO<sub>x</sub>, CO<sub>x</sub>, and H<sub>2</sub>O gases. The beneficial flame-retardant effect of the coating can be attributed to the hybrid flame-retardant effect of H<sub>3</sub>BO<sub>3</sub> and Al(OH)<sub>3</sub> in both the gas and condensed phases.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":20834,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Organic Coatings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142048460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transparent, robust, and anti-fingerprint silicone coating with a three-dimensional cross-linked network enabled by hydrosilylation reaction 通过水硅烷化反应生成具有三维交联网络的透明、坚固、防指纹硅树脂涂层
IF 6.5 2区 材料科学
Progress in Organic Coatings Pub Date : 2024-08-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2024.108749
{"title":"Transparent, robust, and anti-fingerprint silicone coating with a three-dimensional cross-linked network enabled by hydrosilylation reaction","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2024.108749","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2024.108749","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Silicone coatings with anti-smudge, anti-fingerprint, abrasion resistance, and ultraviolet (UV) resistance properties are increasingly demanded for touch screens as the development of artificial intelligence and human-computer interaction interfaces. Herein, a transparent, robust, and self-cleaning silicone coating was developed by incorporating cage-like structures and long carbon chains into a 3D cross-linked network via the rational combination of polymethylhydrosiloxane (PMHS), PSS-Octavinyl substituted (VPOSS), lauryl acrylate (LA), and 1,2-epoxy-4-vinylcyclohexane (EVCH) through hydrosilylation reaction with the presence of Karstedt catalysts. After introducing sealed diphenyliodonium phosphate (I-200), the silicone coating (PVLE-I-200) demonstrated excellent pencil hardness, anti-smudge, and abrasion resistance, and its average transmittance of visible light reached about 92 %. Owing to the low surface energy carbon chains, the coating showed amphiphobic properties and excellent anti-fingerprint property. The binding between cyclohexyl epoxy and glass substrate contributed to the high adhesion of the coating, which remained nearly intact and slightly reduced surface wettability after 500 friction cycles of sandpaper. In addition, the PVLE-I-200 coating demonstrated UV resistance which could withstand 200 h of UV irradiation attributed to the cage-like structure of VPOSS. The functional silicone coating provides insights into the development of environmentally friendly coatings for touch screens with high transparency, abrasion resistance, anti-smudge, and anti-fingerprint properties.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":20834,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Organic Coatings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142048459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Epoxy composite microspheres as a versatile platform for enhancement of chlorophyll dispersion and photostability in coatings 环氧树脂复合微球是提高叶绿素在涂料中的分散性和光稳定性的多功能平台
IF 6.5 2区 材料科学
Progress in Organic Coatings Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2024.108745
{"title":"Epoxy composite microspheres as a versatile platform for enhancement of chlorophyll dispersion and photostability in coatings","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2024.108745","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2024.108745","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Chlorophyll (Chl), as a rich natural pigment, is limited in applications due to poor photostability. The hydrophobic properties of Chl attributed to the tetrapyrrole ring and terminal long-chain hydrocarbons further constrains its dispersion in aqueous coatings. In this work, chlorophyll/epoxy composite microspheres (Chl/EMs) were prepared as candidate pigments via emulsion polymerization to provide a versatile platform for enhanced dispersion and photostability. The optimal reaction temperature of 75 °C for achieving the appropriate particle size distribution of epoxy microspheres (EMs) was first determined. Chl/EMs were then prepared by (1) the combination of Chl and DGEBA in the emulsification process, or by (2) mixing Chl with <em>m</em>-xylylenediamine (MXDA) during curing. The effects of Chl introduction at different steps on the emulsification, curing agent diffusion, and curing process were studied using off-site microscopy observation and aggregation-induced emission technique, to clarify the structure and morphology evolution during emulsion polymerization. The particle size of the microspheres was mainly determined by the emulsification process of the epoxy precursor. Chl participates in emulsification of Chl/EMs in case (1), resulting in a large average particle size and poor particle size distribution. In case (2), the diffusion of MXDA into epoxy emulsion particles is completed within 30 min and does not impede the quicker diffusion process of Chl which was mixed with MXDA. The prepared Chl/EMs with size ranging from 1 to 10 μm create a conducive oxygen blocking environment. Compared to the complete degradation period of untreated Chl coatings, the photostability of Chl/EMs coatings increased nearly 7-fold. Remarkably, Chl/EMs exhibit superior dispersion capability in waterborne polyurethane coatings compared to pure Chl coatings. The EMs with controllable morphology and size can be used as a versatile platform for enhancing dispersion and photostability of other organic or natural dyes and pigments in waterborne coatings.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":20834,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Organic Coatings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142044821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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