Xiaoguang Zhang , Zhe Cui , Mingzhen Mao , Tong Wang , Zegang Xu , Yu Fu , Tao Yang , Qin Wu , Bozhou Wang , Hansheng Li , Peizhou Li
{"title":"Facile construction of fluorine-free hydrophobic cotton fabrics by thiol-ene click reaction for oil-water separation","authors":"Xiaoguang Zhang , Zhe Cui , Mingzhen Mao , Tong Wang , Zegang Xu , Yu Fu , Tao Yang , Qin Wu , Bozhou Wang , Hansheng Li , Peizhou Li","doi":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109106","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109106","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Fabrication of environmental-friendly hydrophobic materials is significantly important but challenging. Herein, utilizing the versatile thiol-ene click reaction, a pre-designed allyl-containing cyclophosphazene (CCPD) was facilely grafted onto the surfaces of organosilicone modified cotton fabrics (MPTES-CFs), and fluorine-free hydrophobic cotton fabrics (CCPD-MPTES-CFs) were fabricated. The structure analyses revealed the successful formation of the cyclophosphazene-based polymeric layer on the surface of cotton fabrics. The static contact angles (CAs) of CCPD-MPTES-CFs were measured, and the results indicated the superhydrophobicity of the clicked fluorine-free CCPD-MPTES-CFs with the CAs of up to 153.6°. CCPD-MPTES-CFs can maintain highly hydrophobic stability even without significant decrease in CAs after immersing in acid and base solutions for 21 days. Additionally, the clicked samples possess good self-cleaning property upon exposure to various liquids. The studies of CCPD-MPTES-CFs in oil-water separation demonstrated the excellent efficiency rate of 98.3 % for n-hexane and 98.2 % for toluene with separation fluxes being of 5720 and 5850 L/(m<sup>2</sup>⸱h), respectively. This study demonstrated that utilizing the versatile thiol-ene click reaction, fluorine-free hydrophobic cotton fabrics can be facially fabricated by grafting functionalized cyclophosphazene onto their surface.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20834,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Organic Coatings","volume":"201 ","pages":"Article 109106"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143099327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zixun Ning , Sihui Wang , Yuqing Cui , Hongchun Gu , Xinhe Li , Xun Feng , Yang Chen
{"title":"Looking beneath the surface: Melanin-like nanoscaled polydopamine coating for “green” hair dyeing","authors":"Zixun Ning , Sihui Wang , Yuqing Cui , Hongchun Gu , Xinhe Li , Xun Feng , Yang Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109112","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109112","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Due to the unprecedented speed of the global population aging, there is a growing demand for hair dyeing. However, conventional chemical hair dyes are often not favored by individuals because of their harsh dyeing conditions and potential damage to humans and the environment. Recently, melanin-mimicking hair dyeing based on nanoscaled polydopamine (PDA) coating has received considerable attention from the scientific community. In this review, we presented a comprehensive summary of the use of PDA in the domain of hair dyeing. Its melanin-like structure and favorable properties for use as a potential hair dye are described in detail. The PDA dyeing systems based on chemical/enzymatic reactions were particularly highlighted, to provide practical guidance for the establishment or selection of the condition for PDA dyeing. In addition, the possible mechanisms behind the coating effect of PDA at the hair surface were fully discussed. Overall, this review provided an informative source for the development of PDA-based bio-inspired pigments as green alternatives for hair dyeing as well as other biological uses and would help the understanding of the interaction at the nano-bio interface.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20834,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Organic Coatings","volume":"201 ","pages":"Article 109112"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143334130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alejandra Pérez-Nava , Ismael Hernández-Acosta , J. Betzabe González-Campos , Bernardo A. Frontana-Uribe
{"title":"Conductive polymer coatings on PVA electrospun nanofibers by electrochemical polymerization/deposition toward improved mechanical performance","authors":"Alejandra Pérez-Nava , Ismael Hernández-Acosta , J. Betzabe González-Campos , Bernardo A. Frontana-Uribe","doi":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109105","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109105","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In the present work, the post-electrospinning superficial functionalization of poly(vinyl alcohol) nanofibers (PVA-NF) with poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) and polypyrrole (PPy) is addressed to produce PVA@PEDOT and PVA@PPy nanostructured composites. For this aim, the CPs coatings were electropolymerized and <em>in situ</em> electrodeposited from the corresponding monomers on the surface of PVA-NF collected on ITO electrodes, accomplishing the fibrous composites PVA@PEDOT and PVA@PPy. The assembly of CPs coatings on top of PVA-NF was characterized by FT-IR, FE-SEM and EDX elemental microanalysis, supporting the successful deposition of CP coatings. The electrochemical response of composites indicates that the redox properties of the CPs were preserved when deposited on the PVA-NF, and good capacitive behavior was displayed through 50 cycles of cyclic voltammetry. In addition, the PVA@CPs composites showed improved thermal resistance of at least 110 °C higher than the pristine PVA-NF. The evaluation of mechanical properties through stress-strain curves showed that incorporating PEDOT and PPy on the PVA improved Young's modulus to 95 MPa and 105 MPa, respectively, compared to pristine PVA-NF (61.4 MPa). Furthermore, the high water-solubility of the PVA-NF template leads to obtaining pure nanofibers of PPy and PEDOT at room temperature with preservation of microstructure at a high degree, being consistent with classical attributes associated with non-woven electrospun mats. This study demonstrates the feasibility of using PVA-NF as structural templates to guide the controlled deposition of CPs coatings during the electrochemical polymerization, outlining the crafting of well-organized nanofibrous environments of electro-responsive based on conducting polymers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20834,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Organic Coatings","volume":"201 ","pages":"Article 109105"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143334126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zulhelmi Alif Abdul Halim, Norhayati Ahmad, Muhamad Azizi Mat Yajid
{"title":"Modifying commercial water-based acrylic paint with Rice husk-derived silica aerogel fillers for building thermal insulation","authors":"Zulhelmi Alif Abdul Halim, Norhayati Ahmad, Muhamad Azizi Mat Yajid","doi":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109114","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109114","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>For building retrofitting and energy conservation, thermal insulation coatings provide a significant advantage over mineral wool due to their ease of spray application on complex 3D shapes. This study investigates the use of rice husk derived silica aerogel (SA) as a low-cost thermal insulation additive in commercial water-based acrylic paint. The highly porous SA with nanostructured closed pores significantly reduces thermal conductivity by effectively inhibiting heat transfer through the paint coating. The supercritically-dried SA was methyl-silanized to achieve a balance of hydrophobicity and maintain a high silanol density, enabling its compatibility within the water-based emulsion. The SA particles were directly added at 20, 40, and 60 vol% into the emulsion, followed by spray coating onto a bulk substrate resulted in a 1.3 ± 0.2 mm dry film thickness. The relationship between SA volume fraction on the paint properties was investigated through a comprehensive evaluation of aesthetic, mechanical, and thermal characteristics. The introduction of SA did not substantially alter the original paint color, although it increased surface roughness due to SA aggregation. These surface aggregates effectively impede heat transfer and contribute to the formation of a thermally insulating char layer during combustion. Concurrently, the combination of preserved SA porosity and surface hydrophobicity endowed the modified paint with low thermal conductivity (0.11–0.07 W/mK), high cohesive strength (1.3–2.7 MPa), and a high-water contact angle (θ° = 110°).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20834,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Organic Coatings","volume":"201 ","pages":"Article 109114"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143099326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fares D.E. Ghorabe , Ashish T.S. Ireddy , Pavel Zun , Mikhail Zhukov , Dmitry A. Kozodaev , Tatiana G. Volova , Ekaterina I. Shishatskaya , Ekaterina V. Skorb
{"title":"Quantitative analysis of nanomechanical properties of polyhydroxyalkanoate polymer films","authors":"Fares D.E. Ghorabe , Ashish T.S. Ireddy , Pavel Zun , Mikhail Zhukov , Dmitry A. Kozodaev , Tatiana G. Volova , Ekaterina I. Shishatskaya , Ekaterina V. Skorb","doi":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109092","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109092","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The mechanical properties of polymers, particularly at the nanoscale, are critical for their performance in various applications. This study investigates the nanomechanical properties of three polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) polymers using Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM): poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) [(P3HB)], poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-<em>co</em>-valerate) [(P3HBV)], and poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate) [(P3HB4HB)]. In addition, three different thicknesses of P3HBV films (10 μm, 30 μm, and 60 μm) were analyzed, labeled as 10-P3HBV, 30-P3HBV, and 60-P3HBV, respectively. AFM-based force-distance curves allowed for the precise measurement of surface properties; the investigated material was analyzed to determine the surface Young's modulus (using the Derjaguin–Muller–Toporov (DMT) method), adhesion, stiffness, and height domains.</div><div>The results reveal that polymer films composition and thickness significantly influence surface nanomechanical characteristics, pore size, wettability, and material crystallinity. Thicker films exhibited distinct mechanical and surface property profiles, emphasizing the role of polymer chain interactions and structural organization. These findings underscore the importance of tailoring polymer composition and structural parameters to optimize their mechanical properties for targeted applications, particularly in the biomedical field. This comprehensive nanoscale characterization provides valuable insights into the design and developing of PHA-based materials for diverse technological and biomedical uses.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20834,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Organic Coatings","volume":"201 ","pages":"Article 109092"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143099324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jialong Zhu , Yuanchuan Ma , Jiao Wei , Yang Hu , Haolan Gou , Hailong Wang , Wenyu Fang , Hong Fan , Jintao Wan
{"title":"Strong substrate adhesive and self-cleaning polysilsesquioxane coating with excellent mechanical property and chemical stability","authors":"Jialong Zhu , Yuanchuan Ma , Jiao Wei , Yang Hu , Haolan Gou , Hailong Wang , Wenyu Fang , Hong Fan , Jintao Wan","doi":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109101","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109101","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Developing hard yet flexible organic-inorganic hybrid coating with enhanced substrate adhesion and self-cleaning ability is of the great interest to many application scenarios such as foldable display devices. To this end, herein polysilsesquioxanes (PGSQ-F) with perfluorinated alkyl and epoxy moieties are synthesized and then coated on the amine-modified substrates (glass and PET) to create strong interfaces by the epoxy-amine reaction. After UV curing in the presence of a photoinitiator, the epoxy group of PGSQ-F undergoes a ring-opening polymerization to form a highly cross-linked network. The adhesion of PGSQ-F coating to the treated glass and PET substrates is as high as 3.9 ± 0.4 MPa and 1.5 ± 0.3 MPa, respectively. The high adhesive strength enhances the coating's resistance to various solvents. Moreover, the obtained coatings display the high pencil hardness (9H pencil hardness), excellent flexibility (1 mm bending diameter) and high transmittance (89.5 % 550 nm). In addition, the perfluorinated alkyl chains from PGSQ-F spontaneously aggregate onto the coating surface, endowing the coating with omniphobic feature, with water and n-hexane contact angle of 115.1 ± 0.7° and 70.2 ± 0.5°, respectively, which account for their outstanding antismudge and self-cleaning properties.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20834,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Organic Coatings","volume":"201 ","pages":"Article 109101"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143156046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yongli Zhang , Chunlong Zuo , Xiaoyu Liu , Ziyin Ye , Wei Tan , Ping Li , Yuanlin Ren , Xiaohui Liu
{"title":"Preparation of flame retardant and anti-dripping PET fabric based on heme chloride dyeing and mussel-inspired strategy","authors":"Yongli Zhang , Chunlong Zuo , Xiaoyu Liu , Ziyin Ye , Wei Tan , Ping Li , Yuanlin Ren , Xiaohui Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109097","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109097","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fibers are widely used in many fields, but their flammability and molten droplet characteristics during combustion pose a significant safety risk. To address the issue, a novel approach was developed to enhance the flame retardant and anti-dripping performances of PET fabric through a combination of dyeing and mussel-inspired strategy. First, PET fabric was directly dyed with heme chloride (HC) to produce dyed PET fabric (HC-PET), which was then treated by a mussel-inspired tannic acid-based flame retardant (TAPP) and an impregnation-drying-curing process to prepare flame retardant PET fabric (FR-PET). The results indicated that the total heat release (THR) and peak smoke production rate (PSPR) of FR-PET were decreased by 22.8 % and 49.7 %, respectively, and the limiting oxygen index (LOI) was increased from 21 % to 29.8 %, showing good flame retardant properties. Additionally, the UV resistance and antibacterial performances of FR-PET were also significantly improved. In summary, this study provided a feasible approach for the preparation of multifunctional PET textiles with dyeing, flame retardant, anti-dripping, UV resistance and antibacterial performances.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20834,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Organic Coatings","volume":"201 ","pages":"Article 109097"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143099325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Jafari , A. Rabihavi , M. Mahdavian , M. Nasiri
{"title":"Assessment of matting agent effect on polyurethane coatings' perceived blackness through geometric properties modeling: An AI approach","authors":"R. Jafari , A. Rabihavi , M. Mahdavian , M. Nasiri","doi":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2024.108963","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2024.108963","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the effect of matting agent on the perceived blackness of polyurethane automotive finishes by examining their impact on geometric properties using an AI-based neural network model. Black polyurethane coatings were prepared with varying gloss levels by incorporating different amounts of matting agent. Observers ranked these samples based on perceived blackness using the pair comparison method. The data features included the colorimetric properties and geometric attributes of the black polyurethane panels, with visual scales obtained as target values. Various neural networks were employed: Single-Layer Neural Network for linear regression, Multi-Layer Neural Network, Deep Neural Network, and Dropout-Enhanced Deep Neural Network for non-linear regression. Feature selection was applied to eliminate irrelevant or redundant features. The findings indicated that the Multi-Layer Neural Network for non-linear regression, utilizing geometric features, achieved favorable evaluation metrics, including mean squared errors, and R<sup>2</sup> values. Additionally, this model predicted the visual scale values more accurately compared to other neural network models. By simulating this behavior, the research effectively eliminates the need for time-consuming visual assessment experiments traditionally used for blackness evaluations in industrial settings. This method greatly simplifies the evaluation process, conserving both time and resources while maintaining reliable and precise assessments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20834,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Organic Coatings","volume":"199 ","pages":"Article 108963"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143144755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Curing reactions of epoxy powder coatings in perspectives of chemical mechanisms and strategies","authors":"Xiang Liu , Ping Lan , Ning Lin","doi":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2024.108956","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2024.108956","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Powder coatings are the fastest growing variety of coatings due to their high compliance with the standards of 5E. Particularly, epoxy powder coatings with bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (BADGE) as the resin matrix are widely used in building materials, ship pipelines, electronic devices and automotive furniture decoration materials, attributed to their excellent mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, electrical insulation and good appearance. The properties of the cured products of epoxy powder coatings are dominated by the curing systems. This review discusses the types, reaction principles, characteristics of curing agents and accelerators that participate in the curing reaction with different epoxy resins. Particularly, curing agents (amines, anhydrides, phenols, polyester resins, acrylic resin, polycarboxylic acid and its derivatives), curing accelerators (tertiary amines, imidazole and its derivatives, substituted urea, metal coordination compound and Lewis acid) and reaction mechanisms in curing systems based on BADGE for epoxy powder coatings are compared. Different from the previous reviews of powder coatings focusing on the formulation optimization and performance improvement, this review interprets curing reactions of epoxy powder coatings from the perspectives of chemical mechanism and selection strategy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20834,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Organic Coatings","volume":"199 ","pages":"Article 108956"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143144754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jianbo Zhang , Zhijun Zhou , Bo Ge , Guina Ren , Tonghui Zhang , Zhaozhu Zhang
{"title":"Construction of a self-floating fabric based on CVD-assisted coating and its application in interfacial evaporation","authors":"Jianbo Zhang , Zhijun Zhou , Bo Ge , Guina Ren , Tonghui Zhang , Zhaozhu Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2024.108959","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2024.108959","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The discharge of industrial wastewater and the shortage of fresh water resources are increasingly endangering human daily life. In this experiment, bismuth oxychloride with oxygen vacancies was attached to a fabric surface using the solution deposition method, and then perfluoro-trichlorosilane was grafted on the surface to prepare a multifunctional superhydrophobic fabric. After mechanical stability testing, the fabric retained a water contact angle that consistently exceeded 150°, which could realize the selective adsorption of insoluble oil such as cyclohexane. Through a capture experiment of active species, the conclusion drawn was that holes (h<sup>+</sup>) and superoxide free radicals (·O<sub>2</sub><sup>−</sup>) were primary active species for the photocatalytic degradation process. After 4 cycles of photodegradation, the degradation efficiency could still reach 92.8 %, showing excellent cyclic degradation stability. An interfacial solar steam generator (ISSG) was assembled using the superhydrophobic fabric as the support layer and a polypyrrole sponge as the photothermal layer, whose evaporation efficiency under one sun reached 2.8376 kg·m<sup>−2</sup>·h<sup>−1</sup>, with a photothermal conversion efficiency of 92.255 %. This ISSG demonstrates excellent wastewater purification capabilities. Interfacial evaporation devices show promising prospects in solar-powered wastewater purification, which further expand the use of interfacial evaporation to solve the problem of water scarcity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20834,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Organic Coatings","volume":"199 ","pages":"Article 108959"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143144753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}