{"title":"Revolutionizing corrosion protection: MXenes as next-generation materials for sustainable and high-performance solutions","authors":"Ehsan Vafa , Reza Bazarganlari , Hengameh Honarkar , Lobat Tayebi , Peyman Asadi , Ali Mohammad Amani , Hesam Kamyab , Saravanan Rajendran , Tayebeh Khademi , Sareh Mosleh-Shirazi","doi":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109715","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109715","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Corrosion is a pervasive problem that has spurred the development of innovative materials and technologies aimed at mitigating its impact across industries worldwide. MXenes, a rapidly growing family of 2D transition metal carbides, nitrides, and carbonitrides, have emerged as promising candidates for corrosion protection due to their exceptional properties, including high surface area, mechanical strength, electrical conductivity, and tunable surface chemistry. This review highlights the diverse applications of MXenes in corrosion science, particularly their use as corrosion-resistant coatings, inhibitors, and sensors. We emphasize the key properties, such as barrier performance, electrochemical activity, and the ability to form protective layers, that make MXenes highly effective in combating corrosion. Specific applications, including their role in composite coatings, self-healing systems, and multifunctional inhibitors in both acidic and alkaline environments, are discussed. Additionally, the potential in electrochemical corrosion monitoring and the mitigation of specific corrosion types, such as pitting and high-temperature corrosion, were explored. While these applications demonstrate promising performance, further research is needed to address challenges related to stability, scalability, and environmental impact. This review provides a comprehensive overview of current MXene-based corrosion protection technologies, aiming to inspire further innovation and advance the practical application of MXenes in addressing one of the most significant challenges in materials science today.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20834,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Organic Coatings","volume":"210 ","pages":"Article 109715"},"PeriodicalIF":7.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145220439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yi Sun , Liping Yuan , Liandon Tang , Youhua Fan , Jiajing Yu , Jianzheng Qiao , Zizhi Huang
{"title":"Synergistic flame retardancy and thermal insulation properties of silicotungstic acid intercalated ZnAl-LDH with IFRs on epoxy-polyamide coatings","authors":"Yi Sun , Liping Yuan , Liandon Tang , Youhua Fan , Jiajing Yu , Jianzheng Qiao , Zizhi Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109707","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109707","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Epoxy resin, known for its excellent mechanical properties, chemical resistance, and dimensional stability, has been widely employed in advanced electronic packaging, high-performance coatings, and aerospace engineering. However, its inherent flammability has limited its applications. To address this issue, a ZnAl-NO<sub>3</sub>-LDH was synthesized via co-precipitation and subsequently modified by ion-exchange intercalation with [SiW<sub>12</sub>O<sub>40</sub>]<sup>4−</sup> to form ZnAl-SiW<sub>12</sub>O<sub>40</sub>-LDH (SiW-LDH). The obtained SiW-LDH was then combined with AMP intumescent flame retardants composed of APP, MEL, and PER to enhance the fire resistance properties of the epoxy–polyamide resin (EP). The resulting 2 %SiW-LDH/AMP/EP coatings containing 24.5 wt% AMP and 2 wt% SiW-LDH exhibited excellent flame-retardant properties, achieving an LOI value of 35.3 % and a UL-94 V-0 rating. Additionally, the total heat release (THR) and total smoke production (TSP) recorded during cone calorimeter tests decreased by 69.7 % and 70.9 %, respectively. Moreover, further analysis of the residual char of SiW-LDH/AMP/EP demonstrated that the catalytic carbonization co-effect of AMP and SiW-LDH promoted the formation of a dense and continuous char layer with aromatic structures containing Al<img>O, W<img>O, Si<img>O, W<img>C, Zn<sup>2+</sup>, P–O–C, and P<img>N moieties. Notably, these structures enhanced the flame retardancy, smoke suppression, charring, and thermal insulation properties of the EP. These properties also originated from the dilution of non-combustible gases and the heat-absorbing action upon the thermal decomposition of SiW-LDH/AMP during combustion. Overall, these results demonstrate that the incorporation of SiW-LDH and AMP into epoxy matrices effectively enhances the flame retardancy and thermal insulation properties of polymer systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20834,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Organic Coatings","volume":"210 ","pages":"Article 109707"},"PeriodicalIF":7.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145220547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Recent advances in hydrophilic polymeric coatings for antifogging","authors":"Chungryong Choi","doi":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109711","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109711","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Fog formation on transparent surfaces due to the condensation of water droplets significantly impairs visibility and functionality in applications ranging from optical devices to automotive glazing. Hydrophilic anti-fogging coatings, which function by spreading condensed water into a uniform film, have gained considerable attention because of their passive, energy-free operation. Polymer-based systems offer significant advantages in terms of processability, tunability, durability, and compatibility with various substrates. This review summarizes recent advances in hydrophilic polymeric antifogging materials, with a focus on surface modification strategies, durability enhancement through chemical crosslinking and hybridization, and the integration of additional functionalities, such as self-healing, antibacterial activity, and solar modulation. Challenges related to long-term stability, environmental resistance, and scalability are also addressed. Finally, future research directions for the development of multifunctional, robust, and sustainable antifogging systems are proposed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20834,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Organic Coatings","volume":"210 ","pages":"Article 109711"},"PeriodicalIF":7.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145220440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chuanying Wei , Xianhui Zhang , Yajun Deng , Bo Wu , Jianhua Wu
{"title":"Antifouling behaviour of pH responsive amphiphilic smart coatings on the basis of charge conversion in the marine environments","authors":"Chuanying Wei , Xianhui Zhang , Yajun Deng , Bo Wu , Jianhua Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109701","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109701","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In response to complex marine fouling issues, this study developed pH-responsive amphiphilic antifouling coatings (PDHM) synthesized via condensation reactions between protonated zwitterionic-tertiary amine polymers and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). These amphiphilic coatings demonstrate pH-responsive surface charge transitions governed by protonation equilibria. Under seawater conditions (pH ∼ 8.3), the PDHM surface exhibits negative charge enrichment, synergizing with a hydrated interfacial layer to impede biofouling adhesion. Subsequent surface acidification induced by colonizing organisms triggers protonation of tertiary amines, converting the surface charge to positive. This transition disrupts fouling organism viability and promotes release under hydrodynamic shear forces. Relative to PDMS, PDHM coatings achieved 99.54 % and 99.59 % reduction in bacterial adhesion (<em>B. subtilis</em> and <em>P. ruthenica</em>, respectively), alongside a 98.23 % reduction in algal adhesion (<em>P. ruthenica</em>). Marine field evaluations in the East China Sea confirmed sustained antifouling efficacy for 180 days. Furthermore, 16S rDNA analysis revealed significantly attenuated biofilm formation and reduced abundance of mobile genetic elements (MGEs) on PDHM surfaces versus PDMS, corroborating its superior antifouling performance. This work establishes a novel methodology for designing smart-responsive marine antifouling coatings.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20834,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Organic Coatings","volume":"210 ","pages":"Article 109701"},"PeriodicalIF":7.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145220546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cunwei Fan , Kangning Su , Yuxin Zai , Ji Gao , Hao Zhang , Tong Chang , Lingfeng Zhang , Wei He , Jie Sun
{"title":"From aliphatic to aromatic, biobased epoxy resin with moderate melting points and pot lives: their synthesis and application as primer paint","authors":"Cunwei Fan , Kangning Su , Yuxin Zai , Ji Gao , Hao Zhang , Tong Chang , Lingfeng Zhang , Wei He , Jie Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109703","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109703","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Three aromatic diphenols were prepared from esters of bio-based aliphatic succinic acid, and derived from them, three 2,5-diglycidyl ether terephthalates (DDHT-Me-ECH, DDHT-Et-ECH, DDHT-Bu-ECH) with different melting points and pot lives were constructed as key precursors for preparation of bio-based epoxy resins. The tunability of ester-based carbon chain length enables precise modulation of the epoxy compound's melting point, pot life, and tensile mechanical properties. Additionally, the side-chain ester groups affect the distance between polymer chains, reduce intermolecular forces, and thus function as a plasticizer. Commercially available curing agents, namely Priamine1074 and isophoronediamine (IPDA), were employed for the curing of DDHT-ECH. Notably, the DDHT-Et-ECH-P1074 system demonstrated superior thermal stability and tensile performance, with a 5 % weight loss temperature (<em>T</em><sub><em>d5%</em></sub>) of 325 °C, a statistical heat resistance index (<em>T</em><sub><em>s</em></sub>) of 173 °C, a tensile strength of 38 MPa, an elongation at break of 4.6 %, and a pot life of 11.55 min. Furthermore, a biobased epoxy coating formulated with DDHT-Et-ECH-P1074 exhibited comprehensive performance advantages, including excellent adhesion, impact resistance, flexibility, and MEK resistance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20834,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Organic Coatings","volume":"210 ","pages":"Article 109703"},"PeriodicalIF":7.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145220544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Li Wang , Jun Xiang , Can Li , Haojun Fan , Zhe Sun
{"title":"Enhancing corrosion resistance of waterborne polyurethanes by incorporation of side-chain-ester engineered vegetable oil diols","authors":"Li Wang , Jun Xiang , Can Li , Haojun Fan , Zhe Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109702","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109702","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Vegetable oil-based waterborne polyurethanes (WPUs) demonstrate significant potential as eco-friendly anticorrosion coatings due to their hydrophobic aliphatic chains. However, the hydrolysis susceptibility of backbone-incorporated ester groups inherently derived from vegetable oil structures has been consistently overlooked in corrosion protection enhancement. Herein, we developed structurally engineered diols with side-chain-ester groups, which were systematically incorporated (0–100 %) into WPUs as replacements for petroleum-based polyester glycol, with successful synthesis confirmed by FTIR and SEM-EDS characterization. The emulsions' average particle size (increasing from 25.0 to 137.3 nm), water tolerance (water contact angle increasing from 59.1° to 80.3° with absorption decreasing from 136 % to 31 %), and chemical resistance (i<sub>corr</sub> decreasing from 1.53 × 10<sup>−6</sup> to 5.79 × 10<sup>−8</sup> A cm<sup>−2</sup>) of WPUs were all enhanced by the diols' incorporation. Crucially, side-chain-ester WPUs exhibit superior corrosion resistance versus castor oil-based WPUs (backbone-esters), maintaining structural/spectral stability after 24 h alkaline treatment, while castor oil films degrade (FTIR peak attenuation) and polyester glycol controls fail completely. This work establishes side-chain ester relocation as an innovative molecular design strategy to significantly enhance the corrosion resistance of vegetable oil-based coatings.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20834,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Organic Coatings","volume":"210 ","pages":"Article 109702"},"PeriodicalIF":7.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145220545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wesam Abd El-Fattah , Ahlem Guesmi , Naoufel Ben Hamadi , Moustafa A. Rizk , Ayaat A. Refaee , Reda F.M. Elshaarawy , Rozan Zakaria
{"title":"Green engineering of lutidinium Schiff base nanocellulose–ZnO biohybrid as a durable antibacterial and UV-protective sustainable textile nanocoating","authors":"Wesam Abd El-Fattah , Ahlem Guesmi , Naoufel Ben Hamadi , Moustafa A. Rizk , Ayaat A. Refaee , Reda F.M. Elshaarawy , Rozan Zakaria","doi":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109699","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109699","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study details a green pathway for preparing a nanobiohybrid (NBH) from biogenic ZnO NPs and a synthesized nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC) matrix modified with a lutidinium Schiff base (LNCSB). <em>Thymus vulgaris</em> oil (TVO) acted as both bioreducing agent and stabilizer for the process yielding ZnO NPs. After validating the structures of LNCSB and NBH, the pad-dry-cure technique was applied to coat the cotton fabric, forming durable and multifunctional NBH-treated fabric. Spectroscopic (<sup>1</sup>H NMR, FTIR, XRD, EDX), microscopic (SEM, TEM), thermal, and mechanical measurements confirmed the successful formation of the LNCSB, NBH, and treated fabric. The NBH-coated cotton exhibited the following enhancements over the untreated cotton fabric: improved tensile strength, elongation, thermal stability, water repellency (WCA = 149.5°), and uniformity as well as mechanical integrity. In the meantime, the treated form demonstrated improved anti-UV activity with a UV protection factor (UPF) of 31.9 in contrast to the untreated fabric's UPF of 4.5. Additionally, even after fifteen demanding washing cycles, the NBH-coated textiles showed strong and long-lasting antimicrobial activity against <em>S. aureus</em>, <em>E. coli</em>, and <em>C. albicans</em>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20834,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Organic Coatings","volume":"210 ","pages":"Article 109699"},"PeriodicalIF":7.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145220384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jingyu Sun , Xue Yao , Jitong Xi , Jianwei Zhang , Zhijian Ji , Hua Tang , Chao Yang , Xilin She , Jiaqi Liu
{"title":"Dual-functional Al-MOF/polysiloxane nano-composite sizing agent for enhanced thermomechanical properties and amphiphobicity of basalt fibers","authors":"Jingyu Sun , Xue Yao , Jitong Xi , Jianwei Zhang , Zhijian Ji , Hua Tang , Chao Yang , Xilin She , Jiaqi Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109690","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109690","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Traditional sizing agent coated on the surface of Basalt Fibers(BFs) limits its heat-resistance and surface wettability in the application field of special functional textiles, such as fire-retardant apparel and high-temperature-resistant dustproof bag, etc., especially affects the display of BFs' original excellent heat resistance. A novel nanocomposite sizing agent combining NH<sub>2</sub>-MIL-53(Al) metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with a water-soluble polysiloxane (POS) has been prepared to improve both the thermomechanical and amphiphobic properties of BFs. The composition mimics the main compositions of BFs to construct a topology, where the inorganic part of Al-MOFs is mainly responsible for enhancing roughness and heat-resistance and the organic part of POS is needed to mediate chemical heterogeneity and film forming property. The sized BFs exhibit significantly enhanced mechanical properties compared to the naked BFs, with the breaking force and elongation increasing from 8.04 cN to 21.1 cN and from 1.58 % to 2.64 % at room temperature, about 162.4 % and 67.1 %, respectively. The retention rate of thermomechanical properties of the sized BFs maintains over 95 % at 250 °C and over 85 % even at 400 °C, while those of the naked BFs diminishes drastically to 50 % at 250 °C and 40 % at 400 °C, comparing with their original value at room temperature. Simultaneously, the surface amphiphobicity of BFs is achieved with the contact angles of water and diiodomethane being 140.1° ± 0.6° and 111.2° ± 0.9°, respectively. This work provides engineering implications for constructing multi-functional surfaces and thereby extensively broadens the application potential of BFs in the realm of textiles.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20834,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Organic Coatings","volume":"210 ","pages":"Article 109690"},"PeriodicalIF":7.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145220387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Filippo Ghisoni , Federico Facchinetti , Andrea Fiorati , Mikael Hedenqvist , Luigi De Nardo
{"title":"Mixed oxide hybrid coatings for gas barrier applications in polymeric packaging films","authors":"Filippo Ghisoni , Federico Facchinetti , Andrea Fiorati , Mikael Hedenqvist , Luigi De Nardo","doi":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109692","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109692","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The packaging industry's shift towards recyclable mono-materials necessitates high-performance barrier coatings to replace traditional multi-layer structures that do not hinder recycling streams. This study explored the feasibility of mixed oxide (silica-alumina) hybrid coatings, synthesized through an aqueous sol-gel route, as barrier layers on biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP) substrates. Alkoxide precursors were reacted in a water-based solution using HCl as the catalyst, and the resulting sols were deposited by rod coating to form optically transparent layers. The incorporation of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) was critical, producing a homogeneous, crack-free coating that improved the oxygen barrier by a factor of 12. A subsequent two-layer construct with a PVA topcoat was also evaluated. Despite the excellent oxygen barrier, due to the inherent humidity sensitivity of the hydrophilic moieties of PVA, no significant enhancement in water vapor barrier properties was observed. This research demonstrates a method to achieve effective oxygen barriers using an aqueous sol-gel process, thereby reducing reliance on organic solvents and presenting a novel approach for developing hybrid barrier coatings, advancing the design of more recyclable packaging solutions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20834,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Organic Coatings","volume":"210 ","pages":"Article 109692"},"PeriodicalIF":7.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145220383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fabric coatings based on polydopamine-silver/carbon sphere/chitosan double-shell microcapsules for photothermal energy storage and electromagnetic interference shielding performance","authors":"Yunyi Guo , Zhonghua Yuan , Kejing Yu , Kunlin Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109705","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109705","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To address the limitations of conventional single-shell microcapsules, such as limited functionality and inadequate environmental adaptability, this study innovatively designed a carbon sphere/chitosan@polydopamine-Ag dual-shell composite microcapsule to synergistically achieve efficient photothermal conversion, electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding, and antibacterial properties. Using paraffin as the phase-change core, the inner shell composed of chitosan and carbon sphere and the outer shell of a polydopamine-Ag organic-inorganic composite were sequentially fabricated through a straightforward coacervation process combined with chemical precipitation. These microcapsules were then integrated with MXene to produce a multifunctional fabric coating. Characterization results confirmed that the well-defined dual-shell structure, with silver nanoparticles uniformly distributed on the polydopamine outer shell. This dual-shell architecture markedly improved the thermal stability of the paraffin. Functionally, the synergistic interaction between the plasmonic resonance of silver nanoparticles and the broadband light absorption of polydopamine significantly enhanced the photothermal conversion and energy storage efficiency of the microcapsules, achieving a maximum of 77.9 %. Furthermore, the multi-level loss mechanism created by the combined microcapsules and MXene endows the coated fabric with an EMI shielding effectiveness of 58 dB within the X-band. The coated fabrics also exhibited excellent antibacterial performance, achieving inhibition rates of 95.8 % and 99.9 % against <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em> and <em>Escherichia coli</em>, respectively. This dual-shell design, realized through the strategic integration of material selection and structural configuration, provides a novel approach for developing advanced textiles with intelligent thermal management and electromagnetic protection capabilities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20834,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Organic Coatings","volume":"210 ","pages":"Article 109705"},"PeriodicalIF":7.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145220385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}