Protein & CellPub Date : 2025-05-20DOI: 10.1093/procel/pwaf034
{"title":"Correction to: DJ-1 is dispensable for human stem cell homeostasis.","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/procel/pwaf034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/procel/pwaf034","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20790,"journal":{"name":"Protein & Cell","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":21.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144103525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Protein & CellPub Date : 2025-05-20DOI: 10.1093/procel/pwaf038
{"title":"Correction to: RBM46 is essential for gametogenesis and functions in post-transcriptional roles affecting meiotic cohesin subunits.","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/procel/pwaf038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/procel/pwaf038","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20790,"journal":{"name":"Protein & Cell","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":21.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144103531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Protein & CellPub Date : 2025-05-20DOI: 10.1093/procel/pwaf035
{"title":"Correction to: Single-cell profiling reveals a potent role of quercetin in promoting hair regeneration.","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/procel/pwaf035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/procel/pwaf035","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20790,"journal":{"name":"Protein & Cell","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":21.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144103526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Protein & CellPub Date : 2025-05-20DOI: 10.1093/procel/pwaf033
{"title":"Correction to: A single-nucleus transcriptomic atlas of primate testicular aging reveals exhaustion of the spermatogonial stem cell reservoir and loss of Sertoli cell homeostasis.","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/procel/pwaf033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/procel/pwaf033","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20790,"journal":{"name":"Protein & Cell","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144111546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"EZH2 in non-cancerous diseases: Expanding horizons.","authors":"Renjing Jin,Jianlin Zhang,Yuqing Wang,Ziyu Chen,Xuan He,Xintong Zhang,Zhen Tan,Celina G Kleer,Ye Li,Deli Wang,Lixiang Xue","doi":"10.1093/procel/pwaf032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/procel/pwaf032","url":null,"abstract":"Enhancer of Zeste homolog 2 (EZH2), a histone methyltransferase within polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2), plays a crucial role in epigenetic regulation by silencing gene expression through trimethylation of histone 3 at lysine 27 (H3K27me3). Beyond its well-documented oncogenic functions, emerging research has revealed EZH2's involvement in various non-cancerous pathologies. For instance, EZH2 is critical in regulating immune responses, particularly in modulating T cell differentiation and cytokine production, which affects inflammation and immune homeostasis. EZH2 also controls fibroblast activation and extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling, influencing critical processes such as cell differentiation, tissue repair and energy homeostasis. Additionally, EZH2's epigenetic regulation of neuroinflammatory processes is linked to neuronal health and survival. Recent advancements in EZH2 inhibitor therapies demonstrate promising potential for treating a range of non-cancerous conditions, with preclinical trials suggesting efficacy in mitigating disease progression. This review highlights the expanding functional scope of EZH2, emphasizing its epigenetic mechanisms and the therapeutic opportunities for targeting EZH2 in non-cancerous diseases.","PeriodicalId":20790,"journal":{"name":"Protein & Cell","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":21.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144087523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Glutamine signaling specifically activates c-Myc and Mcl-1 to Facilitate cancer cell proliferation and survival.","authors":"Meng Wang,Fu-Shen Guo,Dai-Sen Hou,Hui-Lu Zhang,Xiang-Tian Chen,Yan-Xin Shen,Zi-Fan Guo,Zhi-Fang Zheng,Yu-Peng Hu,Pei-Zhun Du,Chen-Ji Wang,Yan Lin,Yi-Yuan Yuan,Shi-Min Zhao,Wei Xu","doi":"10.1093/procel/pwaf029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/procel/pwaf029","url":null,"abstract":"Glutamine provides carbon and nitrogen to support the proliferation of cancer cells. However, the precise reason why cancer cells are particularly dependent on glutamine remains unclear. In this study, we report that glutamine modulates the tumor suppressor F-box and WD repeat domain-containing 7 (FBW7) to promote cancer cell proliferation and survival. Specifically, lysine 604 (K604) in the sixth of the seven substrate-recruiting WD repeats of FBW7 undergoes glutaminylation (Gln-K604) by glutaminyl tRNA synthetase (QARS). Gln-K604 inhibits SCFFBW7-mediated degradation of c-Myc and Mcl-1, enhances glutamine utilization, and stimulates nucleotide and DNA biosynthesis through the activation of c-Myc. Additionally, Gln-K604 promotes resistance to apoptosis by activating Mcl-1. In contrast, SIRT1 deglutaminylates Gln-K604, thereby reversing its effects. Cancer cells lacking Gln-K604 exhibit overexpression of c-Myc and Mcl-1 and display resistance to chemotherapy-induced apoptosis. Silencing both c-MYC and MCL-1 in these cells sensitizes them to chemotherapy. These findings indicate that the glutamine-mediated signal via Gln-K604 is a key driver of cancer progression and suggest potential strategies for targeted cancer therapies based on varying Gln-K604 status.","PeriodicalId":20790,"journal":{"name":"Protein & Cell","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":21.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143921014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Protein & CellPub Date : 2025-04-18DOI: 10.1093/procel/pwae031
Stefania Militi, Reshma Nibhani, Martin Pook, Siim Pauklin
{"title":"SMAD2/3-SMYD2 and developmental transcription factors cooperate with cell-cycle inhibitors to guide tissue formation.","authors":"Stefania Militi, Reshma Nibhani, Martin Pook, Siim Pauklin","doi":"10.1093/procel/pwae031","DOIUrl":"10.1093/procel/pwae031","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Tissue formation and organ homeostasis are achieved by precise coordination of proliferation and differentiation of stem cells and progenitors. While deregulation of these processes can result in degenerative disease or cancer, their molecular interplays remain unclear. Here we show that the switch of human pluripotent stem cell (hPSC) self-renewal to differentiation is associated with the induction of distinct cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors (CDKIs). In hPSCs, Activin/Nodal/TGFβ signaling maintains CDKIs in a poised state via SMAD2/3-NANOG-OCT4-EZH2-SNON transcriptional complex. Upon gradual differentiation, CDKIs are induced by successive transcriptional complexes between SMAD2/3-SMYD2 and developmental regulators such as EOMES, thereby lengthening the G1 phase. This, in turn, induces SMAD2/3 transcriptional activity by blocking its linker phosphorylation. Such SMAD2/3-CDKI positive feedback loops drive the exit from pluripotency and stepwise cell-fate specification that could be harnessed for producing cells for therapeutic applications. Our study uncovers fundamental mechanisms of how cell-fate specification is interconnected to cell-cycle dynamics and provides insight into autonomous circuitries governing tissue self-formation.</p>","PeriodicalId":20790,"journal":{"name":"Protein & Cell","volume":" ","pages":"260-285"},"PeriodicalIF":13.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12053477/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140959228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}