Przeglad epidemiologiczny最新文献

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Listeriosis in Poland in 2012-2021. 2012-2021 年波兰的李斯特菌病。
Przeglad epidemiologiczny Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.32394/pe.77.43
Ewelina Księżak, Małgorzata Sadkowska-Todys
{"title":"Listeriosis in Poland in 2012-2021.","authors":"Ewelina Księżak, Małgorzata Sadkowska-Todys","doi":"10.32394/pe.77.43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32394/pe.77.43","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>The aim of the study is to present and evaluate the epidemiological situation of listeriosis in Poland in the years 2012-2021.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>The analysis material consisted of data from individual epidemiological case reports on listeriosis submitted to the Department of Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases and Surveillance of the NIPH NIH - NRI by state sanitaryepidemiological stations in the form of paper questionnaires (2012-2019) and in the electronic form through the EpiBaza system (2020 and 2021), as well as aggregated data from the bulletin \"Infectious Diseases and Poisoning in Poland\".</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Between 2012 and 2021, a total of 896 cases of listeriosis were registred in Poland. The median incidence was 0.23 per 100,000 population, which was an increase by 52.2% compared to the previous 5-year period (2007-2011). Every year, more than 90% of cases were hospitalized. The highest percentage of patients were in the age group >60 years old (65.5%). From 2012 to 2019 (in the years when information on cases was collected on a paper form), a total of 275 deaths of patients from listeriosis were recorded (38.4% of all reported cases). According to data from the EpiBaza system, in 2020 and 2021 there were 5 (8.33%) and 25 (20.83%) deaths due to listeriosis. A total of 92.1% of patients with listeriosis had significant predisposing factors for the occurrence of this disease, most of which were associated with neoplasia and heart disease and were present in half of all cases. As part of routine surveillance, no epidemic outbreak associated with Listeria monocytogenes infection was reported in Poland in the years 2012-2021.A total number of 49 pregnant women with listeriosis were reported during described period. Between 2012 and 2021, 37 cases of congenital listeriosis were reported. The median of incidence was 1.07/100 thousand live births, a decrease of 26% compared to the previous 5-year period (2007-2011). Of all congenital infections in newborns, 12 deaths (32.43%) were reported.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The epidemiology of listeriosis is changing both in the EU/EEA countries and in Poland: the incidence is increasing and the distribution of cases in different age groups is changing, affecting primarily the elderly, especially those with predisposing diseases. Although 2020 tere was a decrease in the number of cases at EU level, possibly related to the COVID-19 pandemic, the overall trend of listeriosis cases isincreasing. The clinical condition has a significant impact on the course of L. monocytogenes infection: in healthy people, infection is usually asymptomatic. The disease primarily affects immunocompromised people. In contrast, infection of pregnant women can lead to premature birth, miscarriage, meningitis and neonatal sepsis with mortality rate of 20-30%. The growing trend in listeriosis is alarming and requires greater attention in terms of prevent","PeriodicalId":20777,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad epidemiologiczny","volume":"77 4","pages":"531-543"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141085945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tuberculosis in Poland in 2021. 2021 年波兰的结核病。
Przeglad epidemiologiczny Pub Date : 2024-05-20 Epub Date: 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.32394/pe.77.37
Maria Korzeniewska-Koseła, Stefan Wesołowski
{"title":"Tuberculosis in Poland in 2021.","authors":"Maria Korzeniewska-Koseła, Stefan Wesołowski","doi":"10.32394/pe.77.37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32394/pe.77.37","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim of the study: </strong>To evaluate the main features of epidemiology of tuberculosis (TB) in 2021 in Poland and to compare with the situation in the European Union and European Economic Area (EU/EEA) countries.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>Analysis of case-based data on TB patients from National TB Register, data on anti-TB drug susceptibility in cases notified in 2021, data from Statistics Poland on deaths from tuberculosis in 2020, data from National Institute of Public Health NIH - National Research Institute (NIPH NIH - NRI) on HIV-positive subjects for whom TB was an AIDS-defining disease, data from the report \"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, WHO Regional Office for Europe. Tuberculosis surveillance and monitoring in Europe 2022 - 2021 data. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe and Stockholm: European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control; 2022.\"</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In 2021, 3704 TB cases were reported in Poland. The incidence rate was 9.7 cases per 100,000 with large variability between voivodeships from 5.4 to 12.6 per 100,000. A decrease in the incidence with respect to 2020 was found in 8 voivodeships, the most significant in lubuskie voivodship (42.6%). The number of all pulmonary tuberculosis cases was 3,553 i.e. 9.3 per 100,000. Pulmonary cases represented 95.9% of all TB cases. In 2021, 151 extrapulmonary TB cases were notified (4.1% of all TB cases). Pulmonary tuberculosis was bacteriologically confirmed in 2,970 cases (83.6% of all pulmonary TB cases, the incidence rate 7.8 per 100,000). The number of smear-positive pulmonary TB cases was 2,085 i.e. 5.5 per 100,000 (58.7% of all pulmonary TB cases). In 2021, there were 54 cases (25 of foreign origin) with multidrug resistant TB (MDR-TB) representing 1.9% of cases with known drug sensitivity. The incidence rates of tuberculosis were growing along with the age group from 0.6 per 100,000 among children (0-14 years) to 15.8 per 100,000 among subjects in the age group 45-64 years, the incidence rate in the age group ≥65 years was 11.7 per 100,000. There were 37 cases in children up to 14 years of age (1.0% of the total) and 51 cases in adolescents between 15 and 19 years of age - rates 0.6 and 2.8 per 100,000 respectively. In 2021, there were 2,690 cases of tuberculosis in men and 1,014 in women. The TB incidence in men - 14.6 per 100,000 was almost 3.0 times higher than among women - 5.1. The biggest difference in the TB incidence between the two sex groups occurred in persons aged 55-59 years, 30.5 vs. 6.6 and in age group 60 to 64 years, 26.0 vs. 5.7. In 2021, there were 132 patients of foreign origin among all cases of tuberculosis in Poland (3.6%). In 2020, TB was the cause of death for 474 people (mortality rate - 1.2 per 100,000).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The incidence of tuberculosis in Poland in 2021 was 10.2% higher than in 2020. The percentage of tuberculosis cases with bacteriological confirm","PeriodicalId":20777,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad epidemiologiczny","volume":"77 4","pages":"449-465"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141086725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Salmonellosis in Poland in 2021. 2021 年波兰的沙门氏菌病。
Przeglad epidemiologiczny Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.32394/pe.77.41
Małgorzata Milczarek, Mirosław P Czarkowski, Małgorzata Sadkowska-Todys
{"title":"Salmonellosis in Poland in 2021.","authors":"Małgorzata Milczarek, Mirosław P Czarkowski, Małgorzata Sadkowska-Todys","doi":"10.32394/pe.77.41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32394/pe.77.41","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>The aim of the article is to present and assess the epidemiological situation of salmonellosis in Poland in 2021, in relation to previous years.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>The assessment of the epidemiological situation of salmonellosis in Poland was made on the basis of individual data on salmonellosis cases, entered by sanitary-epidemiological stations into the EpiBaza System, data on outbreaks caused by Salmonella bacilli from the Registry of Epidemic Outbreaks System (ROE), as well as on the basis of aggregated data published in the annual bulletins \"Infectious Diseases and Poisoning in Poland\" (NIPH NIH - NRI, GIS, Warsaw), including information sent by laboratories of sanitary-epidemiological stations, data from the article on the epidemiological situation of salmonellosis in Poland in 2020 and data from the Demographic Research Department of the Central Statistical Office.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In 2021, in Poland sanitary-epidemiological stations registered 8,294 cases of salmonellosis - 8,014 cases of intestinal salmonellosis and 280 extra-intestinal salmonellosis, including 190 cases of salmonellosis septicemia. The incidence rate for total salmonellosis was 21.7/100,000 population, for intestinal salmonellosis 21.0, for salmonellosis septicemia 0.50, and 0.23 per 100,000 population for other extra-intestinal infections of salmonellosis etiology. The reported 7,988 cases were classified as confirmed and 306 as probable. There were 5,127 hospitalizations due to salmonellosis, mainly children and the elderly. The peak of the incidence was registered in July. The highest incidence rate of salmonellosis in 2021 was recorded in the Podkarpackie voivodeship (39.8/100,000 population), the lowest in the Świętokrzyskie voivodeship (10.7/100,000 population). The highest incidence of intestinal salmonellosis was registered in the age group 0-4 years, accounting for 44.2% of the total number of cases. Among extra-intestinal infections, almost 62% of cases occurred in people aged 60+. In 2021, sanitary-epidemiological stations were detected and reported 229 outbreaks of food poisoning caused by Salmonella bacilli, 75% of them was Enteritidis serotype. In 2021, the most frequently isolated serotypes were S. Enteritidis 72%, S. Typhimurium (2%) and S. Infantis (0.5%). The serotype was not determined in 24.3% of cases. There were 24 imported cases of salmonellosis from different regions of the world. Due to Salmonella infection 11 people died in 2021. Laboratories of sanitary-epidemiological stations performed 438,183 tests for the presence of Salmonella and Shigella bacilli among humans, 92% of these tests concerned people working in contact with food.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>In 2021, there was an increase in the number of salmonellosis cases in Poland, compared to 2020. It can therefore be concluded that the COVID-19 pandemic did not have a long-term impact on reducing the number of Salm","PeriodicalId":20777,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad epidemiologiczny","volume":"77 4","pages":"504-519"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141086553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Measles in Poland in 2021. 2021 年波兰的麻疹。
Przeglad epidemiologiczny Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.32394/pe.77.44
Joanna Bogusz, Iwona Paradowska-Stankiewicz
{"title":"Measles in Poland in 2021.","authors":"Joanna Bogusz, Iwona Paradowska-Stankiewicz","doi":"10.32394/pe.77.44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32394/pe.77.44","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Measles is one of the most contagious childhood diseases, and the behavior also occurs in adults. This is a multi-year vaccination covered by an elimination program coordinated by the World Health Organization (WHO). Elimination of measles in the country is conditional on a 95% incidence of infection with two victims, monitoring the epidemiological situation, registering all suspected cases of measles, and monitoring by the WHO Reference Laboratory. In our country, the Department of Virology of the NIZP PZH-PIB in Warsaw serves as the head of the Department of Virology.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The aim of this study was to evaluate epidemiological indicators of measles in Poland in 2021 compared to previous years, taking into account the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>The assessment of the epidemiological situation was based on a review of data from the bulletin, \"Infectious Diseases and Poisons in Poland in 2021\" (5), and the assessment of the immunization status of the population was based on data from the bulletin, \"Immunization in Poland in 2021\" (6). Classification of cases was made based on the definition used in the 2021 surveillance (7). Data from the epidemiological surveillance system \"EpiBase\" were also used.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In 2021, 13 measles cases were registered in Poland (incidence 0.03 per 100,000), 44.8% less than in 2020 and 80% less than the median in 2014-2018. In 2021, the highest incidence was recorded at 0.32 per 100,000 children aged 0-4 years. 6 patients (46.2%) were hospitalized; no deaths due to measles were reported. 32 suspected measles cases were recorded, with over a hundred cases expected. Vaccination status of children aged 3 with the first dose was 90.8%, and the second dose was given to children at the age of 9. - 84.6%.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Epidemiological indicators of measles in 2021 in Poland compared to 2020 have decreased. A similar trend observed throughout Europe. This is related to the extinguishment of outbreaks that occurred before the pandemic, mainly in 2019.</p>","PeriodicalId":20777,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad epidemiologiczny","volume":"77 4","pages":"496-503"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141086075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rubella in Poland in 2021. 2021 年波兰将出现风疹。
Przeglad epidemiologiczny Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.32394/pe.77.39
Joanna Bogusz, Iwona Paradowska-Stankiewicz
{"title":"Rubella in Poland in 2021.","authors":"Joanna Bogusz, Iwona Paradowska-Stankiewicz","doi":"10.32394/pe.77.39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32394/pe.77.39","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Rubella is a viral infectious disease, and humans are the only reservoir of the virus. In 2020, all WHO member countries conducted epidemiological surveillance for rubella, and almost all (99%) had access to rubella testing at laboratories operating under the WHO Global Measles and Rubella Laboratory Network.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The aim of this study was to evaluate epidemiological indicators of rubella in Poland in 2021 compared to previous years, taking into account the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>The assessment of the epidemiological situation was based on a review of data from the bulletin , \"Infectious Diseases and Poisons in Poland in 2021\" (5), and the assessment of the immunization status of the population was based on data from the bulletin , \"Immunization in Poland in 2021\" (6). Classification of cases was made based on the definition used in the 2021 surveillance (7). Data from the epidemiological surveillance system \"EpiBase\" were also used.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In 2021, 50 cases of rubella were registered, 48 fewer than in 2020 (98 cases). There was also a decrease in incidence to 0.13 per 100,000, compared to 0.26 per 100,000 in 2020. The highest incidence, regardless of gender and residential environment, was recorded in the 0-4 age group (1.23 per 100 thousand). No cases of congenital rubella syndrome were reported in 2021.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>In 2021, there was a decrease in the number of rubella cases in Poland, which could be a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and the introduced restrictions. In addition, rubella was registered 99% on the basis of clinical diagnoses, without the required laboratory confirmation, which means that other rash diseases could be registered as rubella.</p>","PeriodicalId":20777,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad epidemiologiczny","volume":"77 4","pages":"482-488"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141086576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of implementing Peplau’s theory of interpersonal communication on the quality of life of patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 实施Peplau人际交往理论对获得性免疫缺陷综合征患者生活质量的影响
Przeglad epidemiologiczny Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.32394/77.10
{"title":"The effect of implementing Peplau’s theory of interpersonal communication on the quality of life of patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome","authors":"","doi":"10.32394/77.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32394/77.10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20777,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad epidemiologiczny","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47294867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Foodborne infections and intoxications in Poland in the years 2018-2020. 2018-2020年波兰的食源性感染和中毒。
Przeglad epidemiologiczny Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.32394/pe.76.57
Piotr Polański, M. Sadkowska-Todys, Ewelina Księżak, Zuzanna Nowacka
{"title":"Foodborne infections and intoxications in Poland in the years 2018-2020.","authors":"Piotr Polański, M. Sadkowska-Todys, Ewelina Księżak, Zuzanna Nowacka","doi":"10.32394/pe.76.57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32394/pe.76.57","url":null,"abstract":"AIM\u0000The purpose of this study is to assess the epidemiological situation of foodborne infections and intoxications in Poland in the years 2018-2020.\u0000\u0000\u0000MATERIALS AND METHODS\u0000The evaluation was based on the analysis of information sent to Department of Epidemiology NIPH NIH - NRI through ROE (pol. Rejestr Ognisk Epidemicznych) - an electronic system created for uploading, transfer and analysis of data acquired during the outbreak investigations. Additional sources for the analysis were NIPH NIH - NRI annual bulletins (Czarkowski MP et al. \"Infectious diseases and poisonings in Poland\", 2014-2020. Warsaw, NIPH NIH and GIS).\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000In the years 2018-2020 a total number of 2,108 foodborne outbreaks were reported in which 52,175 persons were exposed and 17,023 got sick (in 2016 n=916, in 2019 n=918, in 2020 n=274). In 2020 over 3 fold decrease in the number of outbreaks comparing to 2019 and over 4 fold decrease in the number of cases in those outbreaks was observed. Among outbreaks which took place in 3 most frequent settings (private household, food facility and hospital) the steepest decrease was in 12th week of 2020 (ISO 2020-W12). The most frequent etiological agent of outbreaks in the years 2018-2020 was Salmonella sp. (38.3% of outbreaks in 2018, 32.7% in 2019 and 47.8% in 2020) and specifically serotype Enteritidis (38.3%, 27% and 39.4% accordingly). The most frequent setting of outbreaks was private household (59.7% outbreaks in 2018, 66% in 2019 and 62% in 2020), followed by hospital (17.4%, 18.3% i 19.7% accordingly). Up until 2019 an increasing trend in the number of small outbreaks (up to 4 cases) caused by Salmonella sp. was observed (in 2018 - 605 and in 2019 - 612 were reported).\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSIONS\u0000Decrease in the number of outbreaks in selected settings from 12th ISO week of 2020 might have been due to introduction of restrictions during COVID-19 pandemic and enhancement of personal hygiene practices. An increase in identified and registered small outbreaks caused by Salmonella sp. comparing to the median of the number of those outbreaks from 2014-2016 could partly be a result of routine surveillance enhancement after introducing System for Registry of Epidemiological Interviews (pol. SRWE).","PeriodicalId":20777,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad epidemiologiczny","volume":"76 4 1","pages":"626-640"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45062107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
COVID-19-associated acute pancreatitis: a systematic review of case reports. covid -19相关急性胰腺炎:病例报告的系统审查
Przeglad epidemiologiczny Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32394/pe.77.07
Zahra Rahimian, Afrooz Feili, Rezvan Ghaderpanah, Seyedhassan Sadrian, Seyed Ali Hosseini, Maryam Ranjbar, Maryam Feili, Kamran Bagheri Lankarani
{"title":"COVID-19-associated acute pancreatitis: a systematic review of case reports.","authors":"Zahra Rahimian,&nbsp;Afrooz Feili,&nbsp;Rezvan Ghaderpanah,&nbsp;Seyedhassan Sadrian,&nbsp;Seyed Ali Hosseini,&nbsp;Maryam Ranjbar,&nbsp;Maryam Feili,&nbsp;Kamran Bagheri Lankarani","doi":"10.32394/pe.77.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32394/pe.77.07","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) mainly involves the respiratory system but can also affect the digestive system and cause several gastrointestinal manifestations. Acute pancreatitis has been reported as one of the rare presentations of COVID-19. This study aimed to systematically review case reports on COVID-19-associated acute pancreatitis.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Publications were retrieved through a comprehensive search in four databases on October 1, 2021. Eligible ones that demonstrated the potential association of acute pancreatitis and COVID-19 were included for data extraction.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>After screening 855 citations, 82 articles containing 95 cases were included, and their data were extracted. The most common presentation was abdominal pain (88/95, 92.6%), followed by nausea/vomiting (61/95, 64.2%). Mortality was reported in 10.5% of cases. The initial presentation was acute pancreatitis, COVID-19, and concomitant in 32.6% (31/95), 48.4% (46/95), and 18.9% (18/95) of cases, respectively. Among the included cases, acute pancreatitis severity was associated with ICU admission, COVID-19 severity, and the outcome. Also, the initial presentation was associated with COVID-19 severity (P values ˂0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Current evidence indicates that acute pancreatitis can present before, after, or concomitant with COVID-19. Appropriate investigations should be performed in cases with suspicious clinical presentations. Longitudinal studies should address whether or not, there is a causative relationship between COVID-19 and acute pancreatitis.</p>","PeriodicalId":20777,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad epidemiologiczny","volume":"77 1","pages":"66-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9590897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bacterial complications in patients with coronavirus infection, new diagnostic and therapeutic possibilities. 冠状病毒感染患者的细菌并发症,新的诊断和治疗可能性。
Przeglad epidemiologiczny Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32394/pe.77.06
Marceli Łukaszewski, Kamil Nelke
{"title":"Bacterial complications in patients with coronavirus infection, new diagnostic and therapeutic possibilities.","authors":"Marceli Łukaszewski,&nbsp;Kamil Nelke","doi":"10.32394/pe.77.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32394/pe.77.06","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We present the case of a young patient who developed pneumonia during the COVID-19 outbreak. The course of the disease with involvement of interstitial lung tissue atypical for bacterial infections, the picture of infection markers could indicate SARS-CoV-2. The patient was tested by PCR method on admission with negative results. Due to the atypical follow-up of the disease, suggesting a severe course of SARS, PCR testing of the material collected by BAL was performed BIOFIRE® FILMARRAY® Pneumonia plus Panel (bioMérieux). Legionella pneumophilla and coronavirus genetic materials were found. We conclude that in the described case there was a bacterial co-infection, paved by virus infection. The similar radiological picture of the two cases of pneumonia, as well as the similar infectious response in the blood, specific for atypical infections, may pose a problem in the differential diagnosis. The study was able to confirm the bacterial etiology of pneumonia and introduce targeted treatment. The patient was discharged from the hospital. We believe that in any case of pneumonia of non-bacterial etiology, extending the diagnosis with a PCR pulmonary panel allows early and effective treatment of patients. In the treatment of patients with pulmonary interstitial lesions in the course of virus infections, one should always keep in mind the possibility of atypical co-infections.</p>","PeriodicalId":20777,"journal":{"name":"Przeglad epidemiologiczny","volume":"77 1","pages":"59-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9589404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychosocial functioning of women suffering from stress and mixed form of urinary incontinence depending on the severity of the symptoms. 患有压力和混合型尿失禁的妇女的心理社会功能,视症状的严重程度而定。
Przeglad epidemiologiczny Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32394/pe.77.09
Agnieszka Chrostek, Joanna Witkoś, Magdalena Hartman-Petrycka, Agata Lebiedowska
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