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Direcionalidade da Violência em Casais Heterossexuais 异性伴侣暴力的方向性
Psico-USF Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1590/1413-82712031270310
Josiane Razera, Lívia Maria Bedin Tomasi, Eduarda Lima de Oliveira, C. Mosmann, Denise Falcke
{"title":"Direcionalidade da Violência em Casais Heterossexuais","authors":"Josiane Razera, Lívia Maria Bedin Tomasi, Eduarda Lima de Oliveira, C. Mosmann, Denise Falcke","doi":"10.1590/1413-82712031270310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-82712031270310","url":null,"abstract":"Resumo Ainda existem controvérsias entre pesquisas que analisam a violência cometida por homens e mulheres. O objetivo foi avaliar a direcionalidade da violência conjugal em diferentes manifestações (física, psicológica, coerção sexual e lesão corporal). Trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa, exploratória e descritiva, da qual participaram 304 casais heterossexuais. Aplicou-se um questionário sociodemográfico e a escala Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2), sendo realizadas análises descritivas dos dados pelo programa estatístico SPSS 22.0. Os resultados indicaram que mais de 70% da violência psicológica ocorre de forma bidirecional e, quando se expressa de forma unidirecional, é mais cometida por mulheres. A violência física e a coerção sexual, quando unidirecionais, foram mais cometidas pelos homens. Já a lesão corporal não apresentou diferença significativa. Os casais mais velhos apresentaram mais violência unidirecional, enquanto os mais jovens praticaram mais violência bidirecional. Esses dados podem auxiliar no desenvolvimento de políticas públicas nas situações de violência conjugal.","PeriodicalId":20767,"journal":{"name":"Psico-USF","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82951493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Construction of Meaning in Pregnancy Loss: Qualitative Study with Brazilian Couples 妊娠丧失的意义建构:巴西夫妇的质性研究
Psico-USF Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1590/1413-82712022270301
Gabriela Vescovi, Mikael Almeida Corrêa, G. B. Frizzo, Ana Cristina Garcia Dias, Daniela Centenaro Levandowski
{"title":"Construction of Meaning in Pregnancy Loss: Qualitative Study with Brazilian Couples","authors":"Gabriela Vescovi, Mikael Almeida Corrêa, G. B. Frizzo, Ana Cristina Garcia Dias, Daniela Centenaro Levandowski","doi":"10.1590/1413-82712022270301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-82712022270301","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We investigated the process of meaning construction in pregnancy loss in 11 Brazilian couples. The reports were submitted to inductive and deductive thematic analysis using the categorization system from the integrative model of meaning construction in grief. Regarding the original dimensions of the model (Sense-making of death, benefit from the experience of loss, and identity change), there was a lack of meaning for death, perception of strengthened bonds within the couple as a benefit, and parenting as an identity project. We propose an additional dimension (Meaning-making process) that includes gender differences, lack of social recognition, and emotional intensity of the experience. As for coping strategies, spirituality and the search for peers were identified, especially in social media. After a pregnancy loss, the process of meaning construction proved similar to that of other types of loss, validating this experience. We discuss the implications of the category system used in this study.","PeriodicalId":20767,"journal":{"name":"Psico-USF","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83053797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Factors Associated with Condom Use Behaviour Among Young University Students 与年轻大学生使用安全套行为有关的因素
Psico-USF Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1590/1413/82712032270311
A. Stephanou, Isabella Kahl de Freitas, Ana Cristina Garcia Dias
{"title":"Factors Associated with Condom Use Behaviour Among Young University Students","authors":"A. Stephanou, Isabella Kahl de Freitas, Ana Cristina Garcia Dias","doi":"10.1590/1413/82712032270311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1413/82712032270311","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract As the rates of sexually transmitted infections among Brazilian youth rise, college students present with low rates of condom use. Understanding which factors affect preventive behaviours may assist in promoting them. This study aimed to test the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) as a model of condom use behaviour among young university students. Data on sexual behaviour, TPB, and personality variables were collected online with 343 sexually active students aged between 18 and 29. Seventy participants also provided follow-up data after 30 days. Structural equation models and ordinal regressions were used to analyse the effects of TPB variables on condom use behaviour. Attitude was the main predictor of behavioural intention in the cross-sectional and longitudinal models. Being in a relationship and lower age at sexual debut were also associated with less frequent condom use behaviour in the cross-sectional analysis. Behavioural intention and perceived control were associated with condom use behaviour.","PeriodicalId":20767,"journal":{"name":"Psico-USF","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86145698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Basic Empathy Scale: Evidence of Internal Structure in the Brazilian Context 基本共情量表:巴西情境下内部结构的证据
Psico-USF Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1590/1413-82712035270314
Gleidson Diego Lopes Loureto, Layrtthon Carlos de Oliveira Santos, Marcos Vitor Costa Castelhano, Délis Sousa Benevides, Hugo Horácio de Lucena, Vinícius Silveira Leite
{"title":"The Basic Empathy Scale: Evidence of Internal Structure in the Brazilian Context","authors":"Gleidson Diego Lopes Loureto, Layrtthon Carlos de Oliveira Santos, Marcos Vitor Costa Castelhano, Délis Sousa Benevides, Hugo Horácio de Lucena, Vinícius Silveira Leite","doi":"10.1590/1413-82712035270314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-82712035270314","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study aimed to investigate evidence for the internal structure of the 20 item Basic Empathy Scale (BES-20), and verify the parameters of each of its items. The participants totaled 300 subjects from the community sample who answered both the BES-20 and demographic questions. The results indicated a two-factor measure involving: affective empathy (α = .84 and ω =.84) and cognitive empathy (α =.84 and ω =.84). Analyses using Item Response Theory demonstrated that the items of the BES-20 properly discriminated between participants, requiring low levels of latent trait for agreement/checking-off responses in each category. In addition, we developed a 10 item (short-form) version (BES-10) which when compared to the full version yielded equivalent psychometric parameters and information scores. Overall, both the BES-20 and BES-10 were confirmed as qualified for psychometric use in future studies to measure empathy in Brazil.","PeriodicalId":20767,"journal":{"name":"Psico-USF","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78318846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Challenges in Developmental Psychology Research During the COVID-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行期间发展心理学研究面临的挑战
Psico-USF Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1590/1413-82712034270313
G. B. Frizzo, A. Arteche, D. Yates, D. Sousa, Euclides de Mendonça Filho, M. Bazon, M. Silva, Patrícia Santos da Silva, Vera Lúcia Esteves Mateus, A. Marasca, Giovanna Nunes Cauduro, M. L. Almeida, D. Bandeira
{"title":"Challenges in Developmental Psychology Research During the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"G. B. Frizzo, A. Arteche, D. Yates, D. Sousa, Euclides de Mendonça Filho, M. Bazon, M. Silva, Patrícia Santos da Silva, Vera Lúcia Esteves Mateus, A. Marasca, Giovanna Nunes Cauduro, M. L. Almeida, D. Bandeira","doi":"10.1590/1413-82712034270313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-82712034270313","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic brought a series of restructurings necessary for research in Developmental Psychology. The aim of the manuscript is to discuss adaptations we made in our research in this context during the COVID-19 pandemic and to present strategies to adequate research protocols originally designed to occur in person. Although some contexts do not allow the continuity of studies, research at this time can bring essential contributions in this extreme period. This article explores the strategies for adapting recruitment procedures, suggesting dissemination platforms, and using social networks for this purpose. Guidelines are suggested for conducting non-face-to-face interviews with caregivers, ways of assessing the interaction of the mother-child pairs, and problematizing ethical issues. The procedures for returning the results, an ethical researcher commitment, may be improved by resources such as automatic reports. Besides, strategies for better dissemination of the results for the participants are suggested.","PeriodicalId":20767,"journal":{"name":"Psico-USF","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90584548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Child Sexual Violence: Interpersonal Relationship and Self-Image Evaluated by Zulliger R-Optimized Application 儿童性暴力:人际关系与自我形象之Zulliger r优化应用
Psico-USF Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1590/1413-82712033270312
Eduardo dos Santos de Lima, Silvana Alba Scortegagna
{"title":"Child Sexual Violence: Interpersonal Relationship and Self-Image Evaluated by Zulliger R-Optimized Application","authors":"Eduardo dos Santos de Lima, Silvana Alba Scortegagna","doi":"10.1590/1413-82712033270312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-82712033270312","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study aimed to verify the validity of Zulliger criteria in the evaluation of interpersonal relationships and self-image of children victims of sexual violence. Population: 42 children between 7 and 13 years old participated, divided into three groups: 19 Victims of sexual violence (G1); 10 Cancer patients (G2); 13 Control group (G3). Instruments: Zulliger in the Comprehensive System (ZSC) R-Optimized application; Personality Scale for Children (ETPC, EPQ-J); Social Skills Inventory for Children (SSRS); Intelligence Test (CPM-Raven). G1, when compared to other groups, showed more tendency to problematic or less adaptive understanding of interpersonal interactions [p < 0.05 in PHR, GHR and p (ZSC); Psychosis (ETPC, EPQ-J); EG and F2 (SSRS)], more self-critical and negative self-image [p < 0.05 in MOR (ZSC)] and increased traumatic content [p < 0.05 in Bl (ZSC)]. The ZSC demonstrated preliminary evidence of validity in the evaluation of Interpersonal Relationship and Self-image of victims of child sexual violence.","PeriodicalId":20767,"journal":{"name":"Psico-USF","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90264695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inventory of Father Involvement and Fathers’ Perceptions of Family Life 父亲参与与父亲对家庭生活的看法
Psico-USF Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1590/1413-82712025270304
Ligia de Santis, E. Barham, Susan S. Chuang
{"title":"Inventory of Father Involvement and Fathers’ Perceptions of Family Life","authors":"Ligia de Santis, E. Barham, Susan S. Chuang","doi":"10.1590/1413-82712025270304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-82712025270304","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Cross-cultural comparisons of father involvement and related issues are still scarce, as are consolidated measures for its assessment. We examined relationships among father involvement and family-related variables, in Brazil, and then compared these results with findings from other countries. In total, 200 fathers with children aged 5 to 10 completed the Brazilian version of the Inventory of Father Involvement (IFI-BR), and measures of stress, marital satisfaction, parent-child relationship, children’s social skills and their behavior problems. Correlations among these variables were between .32 and .58, providing new evidence of validity for the IFI-BR. When comparing Brazilian results with correlations observed in other countries, the majority did not differ in magnitude, indicating that father involvement systematically influences the fathers’ well-being, family relationships, and their children’s socioemotional development, in different countries. In addition to the psychometric evidence for the IFI-BR, these results also indicate the potential for using the IFI in different cultures.","PeriodicalId":20767,"journal":{"name":"Psico-USF","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88909993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Psychological and relational meanings of the experience of motherhood with toxoplasmosis 母性弓形虫病经历的心理及相关意义
Psico-USF Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1590/1413-82712026270305
Carolina Schmitt Colomé, Cândida Prates Dantas, Luísa da Rosa Olesiak, J. Zappe
{"title":"Psychological and relational meanings of the experience of motherhood with toxoplasmosis","authors":"Carolina Schmitt Colomé, Cândida Prates Dantas, Luísa da Rosa Olesiak, J. Zappe","doi":"10.1590/1413-82712026270305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-82712026270305","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract With the purpose of understanding the psychological and relational meanings of the experience of motherhood in the face of toxoplasmosis, a clinical-qualitative study was carried out performing semi-directed interviews with five mothers of babies with toxoplasmosis. The information was submitted to Content Analysis, and the results demonstrated that the psychological meanings include both the presence of difficulties and suffering and the potentiality of the babies and the establishment of emotional mother-baby bonds. Relative to the relational meanings, the importance of support networks was identified, emphasizing the role of family members, health services, and religiosity as sources of support in facing difficulties. However, it was identified that the care is provided primordially to the babies, with the emotional assistance to mothers being insufficient. In conclusion, it stands out that each mother experienced toxoplasmosis from their possibilities and available support network, which affected the establishment of the mother-baby bond.","PeriodicalId":20767,"journal":{"name":"Psico-USF","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90979092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychometric properties of the short version of the Five Facets of Mindfulness Questionnaire in Brazilian Portuguese 巴西葡萄牙语正念五方面问卷的简短版本的心理测量特性
Psico-USF Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1590/1413-82712028270307
D. Curado, Giovana Gonçalves Gallo, M. Machado, V. Barros, A. Noto
{"title":"Psychometric properties of the short version of the Five Facets of Mindfulness Questionnaire in Brazilian Portuguese","authors":"D. Curado, Giovana Gonçalves Gallo, M. Machado, V. Barros, A. Noto","doi":"10.1590/1413-82712028270307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-82712028270307","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The aims of the current study were to evaluate the psychometric properties of a short version of the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ-SF-BR) and verify if the addition of wording mechanisms (positive or negative) contributes to the fit of the shortened Brazilian Portuguese version of the FFMQ. Four hundred eight participants answered self-report measurements. Structural equation modelling was employed for both objectives. Adequate model fit was found for the 5-factor FFMQ-SF-BR model, with significant improvements arising from the addition of wording mechanism effects. No evidences of differential item functioning and population heterogeneity were found. Bifactor analysis showed that latent traces are preferred overusing raw sum scores. The FFMQ-SF-BR is suitable to measure mindfulness in the Brazilian population and has the benefits of decreasing data collection length without losing content coverage.","PeriodicalId":20767,"journal":{"name":"Psico-USF","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78580008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Teste do Desenho do Relógio: Dados Normativos Para Idosos 手表设计测试:老年人规范数据
Psico-USF Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1590/1413-82712027270306
C. Esteves, Camila Rosa de Oliveira, M. Lima, Valéria Gonzatti, Tatiana Quarti Irigary
{"title":"Teste do Desenho do Relógio: Dados Normativos Para Idosos","authors":"C. Esteves, Camila Rosa de Oliveira, M. Lima, Valéria Gonzatti, Tatiana Quarti Irigary","doi":"10.1590/1413-82712027270306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-82712027270306","url":null,"abstract":"Resumo Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, retrospectivo, correlacional e de corte transversal, com objetivo de fornecer dados normativos do TDR para idosos, levando em consideração diferentes faixas etárias e níveis de escolaridade. Duzentos e trinta e cinco foram entrevistados individualmente, distribuídos em cinco grupos etários e quatro níveis de escolaridade. Os instrumentos foram Ficha de Dados Sociodemográficos, Miniexame do Estado Mental (MEEM), Escala de Depressão Geriátrica, versão reduzida (GDS-15), Tarefa de Fluência Verbal Semântica (TFVS) e o TDR. Utilizou-se estatísticas descritivas, correlação de Pearson e análise univariada (one-way ANOVA) com post hoc Scheffe. Os escores do TDR apresentaram associações significativas com os anos de idade, anos de escolaridade, MEEM, TFVS e GDS-15. Houve diferença de desempenho no TDR ao considerarem os grupos por idade. O estudo fornece valores normativos para o TDR em uma amostra de idosos do sul do Brasil que foram influenciados pela idade, escolaridade, sintomatologia depressiva e fluência verbal.","PeriodicalId":20767,"journal":{"name":"Psico-USF","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83219945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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