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Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Psychometric Properties of SATAQ-4R for Brazilian Adolescents 巴西青少年SATAQ-4R的跨文化适应及心理测量特征
Psico-USF Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1590/1413-82712022270205
A. C. S. Amaral, J. F. F. Meireles, C. M. Neves, F. F. R. Morgado, M. E. C. Ferreira
{"title":"Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Psychometric Properties of SATAQ-4R for Brazilian Adolescents","authors":"A. C. S. Amaral, J. F. F. Meireles, C. M. Neves, F. F. R. Morgado, M. E. C. Ferreira","doi":"10.1590/1413-82712022270205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-82712022270205","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The aim of this study was to culturally adapt and to evaluate the psychometric properties of Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire - 4R (SATAQ-4R) among Brazilian adolescents. This scale evaluates the influence from parents, peers, media and significant others on body image. In the first stage, the conceptual, semantic, operational and content equivalences were assessed. In the second stage, 285 girls (M age = 15.54; SD = 1.59 years old) and 323 boys (M age = 15.34; SD = 1.66 years old) took part. The results from Exploratory Factor Analysis showed a factorial structure composed of 7 factors for girls and 6 factors for boys. Associations between SATAQ-4R and body dissatisfaction, body change behavior, eating attitudes and self-esteem suggested good convergent validity. We concluded that the SATAQ-4R is a valid and reliable instrument for Brazilian adolescents, which is considered a good tool for the evaluation of the beauty ideal internalization and socio-cultural influences.","PeriodicalId":20767,"journal":{"name":"Psico-USF","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86862747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Conception of workers in a municipal health network about the service-management relationship 市级卫生网职工服务管理关系的构想
Psico-USF Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1590/1413-82712022270206
Meyrielle Belotti, Paloma Pereira Andreatta, Teresinha Cid Constatinidis, Andrea Thamiris Barbosa Dias, Luciana Bicalho Reis, Alexandra Iglesias
{"title":"Conception of workers in a municipal health network about the service-management relationship","authors":"Meyrielle Belotti, Paloma Pereira Andreatta, Teresinha Cid Constatinidis, Andrea Thamiris Barbosa Dias, Luciana Bicalho Reis, Alexandra Iglesias","doi":"10.1590/1413-82712022270206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-82712022270206","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The objective of this work was to understand the conceptions of health professionals about the relationship between management and the different services that constitute the public health network of a municipality in the southeastern region of Brazil. It used the Focus Group (FG) technique for data collection. Three FG were held with an average of 12 participants per meeting, totaling 38 participants. The Lexical Descending Hierarchical Classification analysis was applied with the support of the Iramuteq software. The results outlined four classes: Management-Service Relationship; Daily challenges of services; Sustainability of work in the territory and Prioritization of the user. The relationship between health services and management was marked by hierarchical practices. However, it was possible to verify that there are expectations regarding the establishment of a transversal relationship. Collective spaces and user participation in care management are considered as important elements for co-management.","PeriodicalId":20767,"journal":{"name":"Psico-USF","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81503643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beliefs Toward Cure of Homosexuality Scale: Evidence for Factor Structure 同性恋治愈信念量表:因子结构的证据
Psico-USF Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1590/1413-82712022270202
Alessandro Teixeira Rezende, V. V. Gouveia, Gleidson Diego Lopes Loureto, Maria Gabriela Costa Ribeiro, Karen Guedes Oliveira
{"title":"Beliefs Toward Cure of Homosexuality Scale: Evidence for Factor Structure","authors":"Alessandro Teixeira Rezende, V. V. Gouveia, Gleidson Diego Lopes Loureto, Maria Gabriela Costa Ribeiro, Karen Guedes Oliveira","doi":"10.1590/1413-82712022270202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-82712022270202","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study aimed to confirm the multifactorial structure of the Beliefs Toward Cure of Homosexuality Scale (BTCHS) - (ECCH in Portuguese) and to verify evidence of its validity based on external variables. To this end, two studies were carried out. In Study 1, there were 214 university students, with an average age of 24 years (SD = 9.15). These students answered the HCBS and demographic questions. The results indicated a satisfactory fit for multifactorial modeling. Study 2, in turn, presented 430 university students with an average age of 23 years (SD = 7.90). In addition to the HCBS, the participants responded to the measures of sexual prejudice (MSP) and attitudes towards gays and lesbians (ATGL) questionnaires. Performing correlation analyses between the variables, we found significant correlations between the HCBS and the MSP and ATGL. In conclusion, the HCBS presented an adequate data-model fit for its multifactorial structure and evidence for its validity based on external variables.","PeriodicalId":20767,"journal":{"name":"Psico-USF","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85706316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nomophobia and smartphone addiction: do the variables age and sex explain this relationship? 无手机恐惧症和智能手机成瘾:年龄和性别变量能解释这种关系吗?
Psico-USF Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1590/1413-82712022270209
C. Guimarães, Lays Brunnyeli Santos de Oliveira, Rayssa Soares Pereira, Paulo Gregório Nascimento da Silva, V. V. Gouveia
{"title":"Nomophobia and smartphone addiction: do the variables age and sex explain this relationship?","authors":"C. Guimarães, Lays Brunnyeli Santos de Oliveira, Rayssa Soares Pereira, Paulo Gregório Nascimento da Silva, V. V. Gouveia","doi":"10.1590/1413-82712022270209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-82712022270209","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study aimed to identify the extent nomophobia explains smartphone addiction, controlling for age and gender effects. Participants were 316 people from the 22 Brazilian states (Mage = 28.1 years), most from Paraíba (38.9%) and Piauí (16.5%), equally distributed between genders. They answered the Nomophobia Questionnaire, the Smartphone Addition Scale and demographic questions. The results demonstrate that the factors of the nomophobia measure explained smartphone addiction, indicating that more nomophobic behavior equates to increased smartphone addiction, especially in the younger participants, there was no difference regarding gender. These findings are discussed according to the literature on adherence to new technologies, revealing the current problem of smartphone addiction in young people.","PeriodicalId":20767,"journal":{"name":"Psico-USF","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80644914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Self-injurious behavior and factors related to suicidal intent among adolescents: a documentary study 青少年自伤行为及自杀倾向相关因素的文献研究
Psico-USF Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1590/1413-82712022270212
M. A. D. S. Santo, L. Bedin, D. Dell’Aglio
{"title":"Self-injurious behavior and factors related to suicidal intent among adolescents: a documentary study","authors":"M. A. D. S. Santo, L. Bedin, D. Dell’Aglio","doi":"10.1590/1413-82712022270212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-82712022270212","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract It is a type of quantitative documentary research of descriptive and exploratory content in which studied the profile of adolescents with self-injurious behavior and the variables of risk and protection regarding the suicidal intent, reported in a Children and Youth Psychosocial Care Center (CAPS IJ) from a metropolitan region in the south of Brazil. Data from 139 assisted adolescents, admitted for self-injury, reported that self-injuries occurred predominantly at home (M=14,36 years; SD=1,63), with multiple episodes, using sharp objects with suicidal intent. The hierarchical binary logistic regression results point out that experiencing abuse in the present -using non-sharps objects- having severe injuries and practicing them in different places are risk variables. Whereas the existence of community and school social support networks are protective factors. There is a necessity of investment in the studies that explore the etiology of self-injuries and that provide support for cases of prevention, detection, and treatment.","PeriodicalId":20767,"journal":{"name":"Psico-USF","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77381739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of Social Skills Training for Drug Users under Treatment 社会技能训练对戒毒人员的影响
Psico-USF Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1590/1413-82712022270201
Jéssica Limberger, Ilana Andretta
{"title":"Effects of Social Skills Training for Drug Users under Treatment","authors":"Jéssica Limberger, Ilana Andretta","doi":"10.1590/1413-82712022270201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-82712022270201","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Social Skills Training (SST) presents satisfactory results in different clinical and non-clinical populations. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effects of SST on the perception of quality of life of drug users under treatment in post-intervention and follow-up conditions. It is a quasi-experimental study. The instruments used in the study were: CHASO, EMES-M, Extensive Interaction Semi-structured Test and WHOQOL. The study sample was composed of forty male drug users who participated in SST in a Therapeutic Community. The results indicate a statistically significant increase in the ability of defending rights, dealing with and keeping calm upon criticism, with medium effect size on the ability to refuse requests, refuse drugs and quality of life (psychological domain). SST was found to contribute to the development of specific social skills and as a complementary strategy in the Therapeutic Community.","PeriodicalId":20767,"journal":{"name":"Psico-USF","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77408013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Age Diversity Management in Organizations Scale: Development and Evidence of Validity 组织年龄多样性管理量表:发展与效度证据
Psico-USF Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1590/1413-82712022270204
Juliana Seidl, E. R. Neiva, Cristiane Faiad, S. G. Murta
{"title":"Age Diversity Management in Organizations Scale: Development and Evidence of Validity","authors":"Juliana Seidl, E. R. Neiva, Cristiane Faiad, S. G. Murta","doi":"10.1590/1413-82712022270204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-82712022270204","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study aimed to develop the Age Diversity Management in Organizations scale for the Brazilian context and verify its evidence of validity. The process included five steps: proposal of its definition and development of the items according to the literature; content and semantic validity by judges; semantic validity by the target population; exploratory factorial analysis (EFA); and confirmatory factorial analysis (CFA). The EFA sample consisted of 674 workers from different organizations and the CFA of 722 workers. The final version of the scale was composed of 20 items (α =.91), divided into four factors: retirement preparation practices (5 items, α =.93); equal treatment for workers of different ages (6 items, a=.85), training to promote age diversity (5 items, α =.81), and management practices for older workers (4 items, α =.72). The theoretical and practical implications as well as the limitations of this measure are discussed.","PeriodicalId":20767,"journal":{"name":"Psico-USF","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84457803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Evidências de Validade da GAD-7 em Adolescentes Brasileiros 巴西青少年GAD-7效度的证据
Psico-USF Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1590/1413-82712022270211
M. Leite, A. Faro
{"title":"Evidências de Validade da GAD-7 em Adolescentes Brasileiros","authors":"M. Leite, A. Faro","doi":"10.1590/1413-82712022270211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-82712022270211","url":null,"abstract":"Resumo O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar evidências validade para a escala Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) em adolescentes brasileiros, bem como validade concorrente para esta escala e apresentar a distribuição social do Transtorno de Ansiedade Generalizada (TAG). Participaram 302 adolescentes, com idades entre 15 e 19 anos, de ambos os sexos. Aplicou-se o questionário sociodemográfico, a GAD-7, a Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) e o Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). Os resultados da Análise Fatorial Exploratória (AFE) atestaram a unidimensionalidade da GAD-7 e indicaram consistência interna satisfatória. As evidências de validade concorrente apresentaram associações estatisticamente significativas e positivas entre a GAD-7 e as escalas PHQ-9 e HADS-A. Quanto à distribuição social, aproximadamente metade da amostra apresentou a ocorrência de sintomatologia positiva para TAG, sendo mais comum para o sexo feminino e em adolescentes mais jovens. Esses dados sugerem que a GAD-7 apresenta adequadas propriedades psicométricas para rastreamento de ansiedade em adolescentes.","PeriodicalId":20767,"journal":{"name":"Psico-USF","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76528678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
De Opressores a Oprimidos: Estressores Psicossociais e Satisfação Laboral de Agentes Prisionais 从压迫者到被压迫者:监狱工作人员的社会心理压力源和工作满意度
Psico-USF Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1590/1413-82712022270213
Ludmila R. Freitas Brandão, V. Carvalho
{"title":"De Opressores a Oprimidos: Estressores Psicossociais e Satisfação Laboral de Agentes Prisionais","authors":"Ludmila R. Freitas Brandão, V. Carvalho","doi":"10.1590/1413-82712022270213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-82712022270213","url":null,"abstract":"Resumo Em sua proposição de analisar a relação entre estressores psicossociais e satisfação no trabalho dos responsáveis pela custódia dos presos no sistema tradicional e na Associação de Proteção e Assistência aos Condenados - APAC, o estudo envolveu 206 participantes, que responderam às escalas para avaliação de estressores psicossociais e de satisfação no trabalho e ao formulário sociodemográfico. Após avaliação das propriedades psicométricas dos instrumentos, análises de regressão hierárquica foram desenvolvidas. Os estressores explicaram a variância da satisfação no trabalho, independentemente do tipo de sistema prisional, que também demonstrou capacidade explicativa, indicando maiores níveis de satisfação laboral no método APAC. Os aspectos intrínsecos ao trabalho foram preditores de todas as dimensões de satisfação, seguidos por falta de suporte social e pressão do grau de responsabilidade. A satisfação com a chefia foi a variável mais sensível aos estressores. Os achados salientam a importância da ambiência psicossocial para o bem ou mal-estar dos trabalhadores.","PeriodicalId":20767,"journal":{"name":"Psico-USF","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87596358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Psychometric validation of the audio-guided rBVQ instrument for bullying evaluation among students 音频引导rBVQ量表对学生欺凌行为评价的心理测量验证
Psico-USF Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1590/1413-82712022270214
Valdemir Ferreira-Junior, Fausto Coutinho-Lourenço, Alessandra A. S. Menezes, J. D. Gusmoes, H. Cogo-Moreira, Z. Sanchez
{"title":"Psychometric validation of the audio-guided rBVQ instrument for bullying evaluation among students","authors":"Valdemir Ferreira-Junior, Fausto Coutinho-Lourenço, Alessandra A. S. Menezes, J. D. Gusmoes, H. Cogo-Moreira, Z. Sanchez","doi":"10.1590/1413-82712022270214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-82712022270214","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The revised Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire (rBVQ) is an internationally used instrument to identify bullying, but due to Brazilian students’ low proficiency in reading and writing, it had to be adapted for audio-guided use through smartphones. We investigated construct validity, using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), under a two-correlated factor solution. Participated 1,742 fifth graders and 2,316 seventh graders from 30 public schools in the city of São Paulo. We found excellent fit indices models for both grades (fifth grade: CFI=0.985, RMSEA=0.020; seventh grade: CFI=0.990, RMSEA=0.015), as well as factor loading higher than 0.4 for all items, indicating their relevance to the construct. The rBVQ demonstrated excellent psychometric properties and may help future studies that aim to investigate bullying in populations with similar profiles. In addition, this study innovates by evaluating an audio-guided instrument and using mobile technology.","PeriodicalId":20767,"journal":{"name":"Psico-USF","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88980597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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