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THE IMPORTANCE OF HOBBIES TO SUPPORT PHARMACOLOGICAL TREATMENT IN BIPOLAR DISORDER TYPE I AND II: 40 CASES-REPORT IN A GP'S EXPERIENCE. 爱好对支持I型和ii型双相情感障碍药物治疗的重要性：40例gp经验报告。
4区 医学
Psychiatria Danubina Pub Date : 2025-09-01
Margherita Marinoni, Rossella Soldi, Gabriele Boglioni, Giuseppe Tavormina
{"title":"THE IMPORTANCE OF HOBBIES TO SUPPORT PHARMACOLOGICAL TREATMENT IN BIPOLAR DISORDER TYPE I AND II: 40 CASES-REPORT IN A GP'S EXPERIENCE.","authors":"Margherita Marinoni, Rossella Soldi, Gabriele Boglioni, Giuseppe Tavormina","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bipolar disorder in its various forms is a widespread, often poorly treated condition. This observational study highlights how patients with bipolar I and bipolar II disorder can benefit from engaging in hobbies, in addition to their pharmacological and psychotherapeutic treatments.</p>","PeriodicalId":20760,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria Danubina","volume":"37 Suppl 1","pages":"403-405"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145126076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A MULTICENTRIC OBSERVATIONAL AND EXPLORATORY STUDY ON REFLECTIVE FUNCTIONING AND INTEROCEPTIVE AWARENESS IN INDIVIDUALS WITH EATING DISORDERS. 进食障碍患者反思功能和内感受意识的多中心观察和探索性研究。
4区 医学
Psychiatria Danubina Pub Date : 2025-09-01
Veronica Raspa, Margherita Guercini, Ilaria Lupattelli, Patrizia Moretti, Claudia Mazzeschi, Laura Dalla Ragione, Alfonso Tortorella
{"title":"A MULTICENTRIC OBSERVATIONAL AND EXPLORATORY STUDY ON REFLECTIVE FUNCTIONING AND INTEROCEPTIVE AWARENESS IN INDIVIDUALS WITH EATING DISORDERS.","authors":"Veronica Raspa, Margherita Guercini, Ilaria Lupattelli, Patrizia Moretti, Claudia Mazzeschi, Laura Dalla Ragione, Alfonso Tortorella","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Reflective functioning and interoceptive awareness are core domains in the psychological functioning of individuals with eating disorders (EDs). Alterations in these dimensions may contribute to emotional dysregulation and body image disturbances, which are hallmark features of EDs. To compare reflective functioning and interoceptive awareness between individuals with EDs and a non-clinical control group, and to explore associations with general psychological functioning and eating disorder symptomatology within the clinical sample.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 65 participants were recruited (32 clinical, 33 control group). Participants completed the EDI-3, the CORE-OM, the RFQ, and the MAIA. The Mann-Whitney U test and Spearman correlations were conducted to assess between-group differences and associations among psychological variables.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The clinical group showed more severe symptomatology, greater psychological difficulties, increased uncertainty in the attribution of mental states and reduced interoceptive awareness. Significant correlations emerged between ED symptom severity and both interoceptive and reflective capacities.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The findings highlight the relevance of reflective functioning and interoceptive awareness as transdiagnostic dimensions in EDs. These results support the integration of therapeutic approaches targeting these mechanisms in the treatment of eating disorders.</p>","PeriodicalId":20760,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria Danubina","volume":"37 Suppl 1","pages":"379-384"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145125937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PSYCHIATRY IN CONTEMPORARY WORLD: THE ROLE OF PSYCHIATRIA DANUBINA. 当代世界的精神病学：精神科的角色。
4区 医学
Psychiatria Danubina Pub Date : 2025-09-01
Miro Jakovljević
{"title":"PSYCHIATRY IN CONTEMPORARY WORLD: THE ROLE OF PSYCHIATRIA DANUBINA.","authors":"Miro Jakovljević","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20760,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria Danubina","volume":"37 Suppl 1","pages":"5-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145125944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PERSONALITY AND EMOTION REGULATION IN CHRONIC ILLNESS. 慢性病患者的人格与情绪调节。
4区 医学
Psychiatria Danubina Pub Date : 2025-09-01
Davide Guarino, Gabriella Martino, Giada Juli, Mariagrazia Di Giuseppe
{"title":"PERSONALITY AND EMOTION REGULATION IN CHRONIC ILLNESS.","authors":"Davide Guarino, Gabriella Martino, Giada Juli, Mariagrazia Di Giuseppe","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Psychological functioning has a significant impact on the body since and represents a critical component in the management of chronic diseases, potentially affecting their onset, prognosis and trajectory. Chronic conditions may affect the increase of emotional distress, potentially leading to autonomic function dysregulation of both the sympathetic nervous system and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal. The present paper aims to summarize current research on the role of personality and emotion regulation in determining both physical and mental well-being of chronic patients with particular attention to cancer, psoriasis and asthma. Findings highlighted that despite their distinct clinical manifestations, cancer, chronic respiratory diseases, and psoriasis share important common features. In addition to the physical impact they have on patients, they show meaningful, bidirectional relationships with psychological functions and inner processes. Across these pathologies, maladaptive emotion regulation strategies, immature defense mechanisms, and alexithymia were consistently found associated with poorer quality of life, reduced adherence to treatment and, consequently, worse prognoses.</p>","PeriodicalId":20760,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria Danubina","volume":"37 Suppl 1","pages":"39-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145125772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PROMOTING ADOLESCENT MENTAL HEALTH THROUGH SCHOOL-BASED LITERACY INITIATIVES: BEYOND THE STIGMA. 通过以学校为基础的扫盲行动促进青少年心理健康：超越耻辱。
4区 医学
Psychiatria Danubina Pub Date : 2025-09-01
Antonella Litta, Antonella Vacca, Maria Vincenza Mino, Francesco Franza, Francesco Pastore
{"title":"PROMOTING ADOLESCENT MENTAL HEALTH THROUGH SCHOOL-BASED LITERACY INITIATIVES: BEYOND THE STIGMA.","authors":"Antonella Litta, Antonella Vacca, Maria Vincenza Mino, Francesco Franza, Francesco Pastore","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Adolescent mental health has become an increasingly urgent concern, particularly in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic. Mental Health Literacy (MHL) is emerging as a critical construct to promote psychological well-being, reduce stigma, and encourage the early recognition of psychological distress.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study presents baseline data from a school-based pilot initiative conducted in a secondary school in Southern Italy. The aim was to assess students' knowledge beliefs, and attitudes toward mental health prior to implementing targeted educational interventions. A total of 85 fifth-year students (mean age = 17.7 years) completed the Italian version of the Mental Health Literacy Questionnaire - short form (MHLq-short), administered anonymously via an online platform. Statistical analyses included descriptive measures and non-parametric tests to explore the association between MHL scores and familiarity with mental health problems.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Students who reported knowing someone with mental health issues exhibited a trend toward higher mental health literacy scores. In contrast, those who reported no such exposure or expressed uncertainty demonstrated lower average ranks, possibly reflecting limited awareness or emotional disengagement.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These findings highlight the potential role of personal experience in shaping mental health literacy and reinforce the need for structured, school-based interventions. To our knowledge, this study represents the first application of the MHLq-short in Italy and supports its feasibility in identifying literacy gaps among adolescents. Future initiatives could aim to replicate and scale this model across diverse educational settings and inform national strategies to integrate MHL into school curricula.</p>","PeriodicalId":20760,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria Danubina","volume":"37 Suppl 1","pages":"165-168"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145125837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
AI AND ALTERNATIVE SYMPTOMS IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF MDD: The role of forgiveness, hopelessness, mixity and diminished drive. AI和替代症状在MDD诊断中的作用：宽恕、绝望、混杂和动力减弱。
4区 医学
Psychiatria Danubina Pub Date : 2025-09-01
Francesco Franza, Andreana Franza, Luigi Calabrese, Antonio Nicola Iannaccone, Antonio Ricca, Barbara Solomita, Giuseppe Tavormina
{"title":"AI AND ALTERNATIVE SYMPTOMS IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF MDD: The role of forgiveness, hopelessness, mixity and diminished drive.","authors":"Francesco Franza, Andreana Franza, Luigi Calabrese, Antonio Nicola Iannaccone, Antonio Ricca, Barbara Solomita, Giuseppe Tavormina","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The explosion of the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in medical practice has shaken the foundations of clinical assessment and management. In our study, we conducted structured interviews with 43 patients (23 female, 15 male) affected by MMD (DSM-5-TR criteria). We sent the recorded and transcribed semi-structured interviews to the analysis of appropriately trained AI programs. We evaluated the predictive weight of symptoms described by patients beyond those present among the DSM-5-TR diagnostic criteria. We also analyzed the relationship with forgiveness, hopelessness, and diminished drive. The results revealed a positive predictive factor in patients with higher levels of somatization and physical oppression, ambivalent and blocked anhedonia, distress and agitated restlessness, mixed states, and subthreshold symptomatic oscillations.</p>","PeriodicalId":20760,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria Danubina","volume":"37 Suppl 1","pages":"207-212"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145125878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PURPLE DRANK: AN OLD PHENOMENON RETURNS. 紫饮：老现象重现。
4区 医学
Psychiatria Danubina Pub Date : 2025-09-01
Rebecca Juli, Giada Juli, Alfredo Juli, Luigi Juli
{"title":"PURPLE DRANK: AN OLD PHENOMENON RETURNS.","authors":"Rebecca Juli, Giada Juli, Alfredo Juli, Luigi Juli","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Purple drank (PD) also known as \"lean\" or \"sizzurp\", is a recreational drug typically containing codeine and promethazine hydrochloride, often mixed with soda or alcohol. This drug is not new, in fact it was used in Texas in the 1960s, and became widely popular in the 1990s especially among adolescents and young adults, becoming the \"poor man's drug\" because it was readily available and not expensive. Several studies suggest that the number of PD abusers today is increasing, and the underestimation of this phenomenon may be related to the fact that PD components are easily available in pharmacies.</p>","PeriodicalId":20760,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria Danubina","volume":"37 Suppl 1","pages":"189-190"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145125889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
LESSONS TO BE LEARNT FROM THE UNFORTUNATE CASE OF THE DEATH OF MOLLY RUSSELL. 从莫利·罗素的不幸死亡中吸取教训。
4区 医学
Psychiatria Danubina Pub Date : 2025-09-01
Mark Agius, Michaela Agius
{"title":"LESSONS TO BE LEARNT FROM THE UNFORTUNATE CASE OF THE DEATH OF MOLLY RUSSELL.","authors":"Mark Agius, Michaela Agius","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this article we describe the case of Molly Russell, whose suicide was caused by the on line content that she accessed while she was suffering from depression. We describe how this was brought about by the algorithms used in social media sites and the use of the internet to inappropriately call for help in depression instead of turning to human persons for help. We describe the legal measures taken to improve safety for young persons using the internet, and we advise the importance of educating young persons on proper use of the internet and proper understanding of its potential.</p>","PeriodicalId":20760,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria Danubina","volume":"37 Suppl 1","pages":"180-183"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145125961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
HOW SHOULD A DOCTOR REACT WHEN PERSONS EXPRESS A WISH TO SUFFER IN UNION WITH CHRIST? TRUE LOVE AND AN IMPORTANT ISSUE OF NEUROSCIENCE. 当有人表示愿意与基督联合受苦时，医生该如何反应？真爱和神经科学的一个重要问题。
4区 医学
Psychiatria Danubina Pub Date : 2025-09-01
Mark Agius, Michaela Agius
{"title":"HOW SHOULD A DOCTOR REACT WHEN PERSONS EXPRESS A WISH TO SUFFER IN UNION WITH CHRIST? TRUE LOVE AND AN IMPORTANT ISSUE OF NEUROSCIENCE.","authors":"Mark Agius, Michaela Agius","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Here we discuss whether the type of love which is expressed as religious Catholics who want to offer their suffering in union with the suffering of Jesus Christ has the same neurological pathways as the usual pathways related to love, that is a neurological pathway linked with the the Reward System and based on Dopamine as the main neurotransmitter. We propose that this type of love is probably based on an input from the Mirror Neuron System, which is related to Empathy. and the Default Mode Network. We accept that there are different inputs for the different types of love but the main output in all cases is the release of Dopamine as a Neurotransmitter. We argue that, while all types of love have, as a final pathway, the release of Dopamine from the Reward system, the type of love which is associated with suffering in union with the suffering of Jesus Christ is related to inputs related to Empathy. and the identifying of the self. By highlighting this perspective, we underscore the importance of recognising and respecting the profound dignity of individuals who choose to engage with their suffering in this meaningful way.</p>","PeriodicalId":20760,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria Danubina","volume":"37 Suppl 1","pages":"63-69"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145126047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
EKBOM SYNDROME (DELUSIONAL PARASITOSIS): A 9 YEAR LONG CASE REPORT. Ekbom综合征（妄想性寄生虫病）：一个长达9年的病例报告。
4区 医学
Psychiatria Danubina Pub Date : 2025-09-01
Anne-Frederique Naviaux, Regina Saku
{"title":"EKBOM SYNDROME (DELUSIONAL PARASITOSIS): A 9 YEAR LONG CASE REPORT.","authors":"Anne-Frederique Naviaux, Regina Saku","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Delusional Parasitosis (DP), or Ekbom Syndrome, is a rare psychodermatological condition marked by a fixed false belief of infestation with parasites despite the absence of objective evidence. Patients often resist psychiatric referral and frequently disengage from mental health services. Complex identity factors, including professional roles, may complicate insight and treatment engagement. This report presents a longitudinal case of a female psychotherapist with DP who remained engaged with psychiatric services for nine years, offering an opportunity to explore the ethical and therapeutic implications of professional identity in the context of psychosis.</p><p><strong>Subjects and methods: </strong>A retrospective case analysis of a 58-year-old psychotherapist with DP, incorporating clinical observations, interdisciplinary input, and critical review of current literature.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The patient exhibited classic DP features and underwent multiple antipsychotic trials, with varying adherence and outcomes. Her status as a mental health professional presented unique challenges, including denial of psychiatric pathology, ethical conflicts, and difficulty establishing a therapeutic alliance. Despite persistent delusional conviction, a longitudinal therapeutic relationship was maintained through multidisciplinary strategies and adapted communication. Clozapine was considered but not initiated.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This case illustrates that sustained psychiatric engagement is possible even in treatment-resistant DP and emphasizes the need for individualized care, especially when professional identity intersects with psychosis. The case contributes to emerging perspectives on interdisciplinary management and therapeutic alliance in chronic psychodermatological conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":20760,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria Danubina","volume":"37 Suppl 1","pages":"442-445"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145126053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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