Psychiatria Danubina最新文献

Coping, media exposure and terror: Forgiveness, mastery, and emotional distress following exposure to intense traumatic events through the media. 应对、媒体曝光和恐惧：通过媒体暴露于严重创伤事件后的宽恕、掌控和情绪困扰。

4区医学

Psychiatria Danubina Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.24869/psyd.2025.88

Michael Weinberg, Avi Besser, Jasmin Bass, Sharon Gil

{"title":"Coping, media exposure and terror: Forgiveness, mastery, and emotional distress following exposure to intense traumatic events through the media.","authors":"Michael Weinberg, Avi Besser, Jasmin Bass, Sharon Gil","doi":"10.24869/psyd.2025.88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24869/psyd.2025.88","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Video footage of terror attacks as distributed over social networks can cause significant emotional distress. Dealing with such stress requires attention to significant personal resources.Subjects and methods: This study examined the relationship between forgiveness and mastery with PTSD symptoms and stress among 249 participants before (T1) and after watching a video clip of a series of terror attacks that were distributed over social networks (T2).Results: The results demonstrated that higher levels of situational forgiveness and mastery at T1 were associated with lower levels of PTSD symptoms and stress at T1. Regarding T2, only PTSD symptoms at T1 were positively associated with both PTSD and stress at T2. Stress at T1 was only positively associated with stress at T2. Theoretical and clinical implications are discussed.Conclusions: Among those exposed to traumatic social-media content, it is important to acknowledge previous PTSD symptoms and stress. In addition, attention should be given to gender, situational forgiveness and mastery when coping with the emotional distress following such exposure. Thus, awareness of different trajectories of the emotional distress is recommended allowing for theoretical, practical and clinical implications.","PeriodicalId":20760,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria Danubina","volume":"37 1","pages":"88-96"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144294822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mental health consequences of the pandemic: An overlooked challenge. 大流行的心理健康后果：一个被忽视的挑战。

4区医学

Psychiatria Danubina Pub Date : 2025-05-01

Saravan Kumar J, Rathna Paramaswamy, Surya Vishnuram, Buvanesh Annadurai

引用次数: 0

The history of electroconvulsive therapy: From a controversial past to a merited present and towards an essential future. 电休克疗法的历史：从一个有争议的过去到一个值得称赞的现在，走向一个重要的未来。

4区医学

Psychiatria Danubina Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.24869/psyd.2025.8

Raquel Medinas, Catarina Santos, Ana Quintão, Filipe Azevedo, Leonor Santana, Filipa Prates, Ricardo Caetano

引用次数: 0

Comparing the antidepressive effect of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) versus transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in the treatment of patients with depression. 比较电惊厥治疗（ECT）与经颅磁刺激（TMS）治疗抑郁症患者的抗抑郁效果。

4区医学

Psychiatria Danubina Pub Date : 2025-05-01

Hamida Memon, Haroon Ahmed

引用次数: 0

Could allopurinol be used in the treatment of schizophrenia? 别嘌呤醇可以用于治疗精神分裂症吗？

4区医学

Psychiatria Danubina Pub Date : 2025-05-01

Cicek Hocaoglu

引用次数: 0

Exploring the impact of drama therapy in dementia care: A holistic perspective. 探索戏剧疗法对痴呆症护理的影响：一个整体的视角。

4区医学

Psychiatria Danubina Pub Date : 2025-05-01

Renuka Sundar

引用次数: 0

A case of bupropion overdose: Bupropion intoxication and/or serotonin syndrome? 安非他酮过量1例：安非他酮中毒和/或血清素综合征？

4区医学

Psychiatria Danubina Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.24869/psyd.2025.97

Doğukan Koçyiğit, Anıl Alp, İrem Yıldız, Elçin Özçelik-Eroğlu

引用次数: 0

In memory of professor dr. Jovan Marić. 纪念约万·马里奇博士教授。

4区医学

Psychiatria Danubina Pub Date : 2025-05-01

Miroslava Jašović-Gašić

引用次数: 0

Evaluating machine learning algorithms for prediction of treatment response for sleep disturbances in patients with schizophrenia: A post-hoc analysis from a randomized controlled trial. 评估机器学习算法对精神分裂症患者睡眠障碍治疗反应的预测：一项随机对照试验的事后分析

4区医学

Psychiatria Danubina Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.24869/psyd.2025.46

Archana Mishra, Rituparna Maiti, Monalisa Jena, Anand Srinivasan

{"title":"Evaluating machine learning algorithms for prediction of treatment response for sleep disturbances in patients with schizophrenia: A post-hoc analysis from a randomized controlled trial.","authors":"Archana Mishra, Rituparna Maiti, Monalisa Jena, Anand Srinivasan","doi":"10.24869/psyd.2025.46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24869/psyd.2025.46","url":null,"abstract":"Background: A post-hoc analysis was planned to create and compare machine learning algorithms to predict treatment responses to sleep disturbances in patients with schizophrenia.Subjects and methods: This post-hoc analysis was done on a randomized controlled trial (NCT03075657), studying the effect of add-on ramelteon on sleep and circadian rhythm disturbances in 120 patients with schizophrenia. We created models using random forest, k-nearest neighbors, extreme gradient boosting machine, R part Classification and regression trees and logistic regression algorithms. R language with mlbench, caret, MASS, rPART packages were used. Box plot and dot plot were plotted to visualize comparisons among the models.Results: The logistic regression algorithm was found to be the best-fit model with a specificity of 0.93 and sensitivity of 0.45, and ROC 0.78. Predominant symptom domain (positive or negative), urinary melatonin and global PSQI score at baseline were the most important variables when plotted in terms of mean decrease accuracy. These variables contributed significantly to the final model in the logistic regression algorithm, and the accuracy of this algorithm was found to be 90% for prediction.Conclusions: Machine learning models are an emerging trend in clinical research and should be translated into clinical practice. The logistic regression model predicted responders with 90% accuracy.","PeriodicalId":20760,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria Danubina","volume":"37 1","pages":"46-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144294824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Panic disorder causes an increase in choroid layer and a decrease in IPL, GCL, RNFL. 惊恐障碍导致脉络膜层增加，IPL、GCL、RNFL降低。

4区医学

Psychiatria Danubina Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.24869/psyd.2025.38

Aysun Kalenderoglu, Aslı Egeli-Karatas, Mehmet Hamdi Orum, Ayse Sevgi Karadag

{"title":"Panic disorder causes an increase in choroid layer and a decrease in IPL, GCL, RNFL.","authors":"Aysun Kalenderoglu, Aslı Egeli-Karatas, Mehmet Hamdi Orum, Ayse Sevgi Karadag","doi":"10.24869/psyd.2025.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24869/psyd.2025.38","url":null,"abstract":"Background: This study aimed to compare the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL), the inner plexiform layer (IPL), the ganglion cell layer (GCL), and the choroid thickness (CT) of patients diagnosed with panic disorder (PD) before and after four-weeks of the treatment and to compare the findings with the healthy subjects.Subjects and methods: The PD group consisted of 32 subjects and the control group consisted of 64 subjects. All patients were managed by paroxetine plus alprazolam after PD diagnosis. The spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) was applied twice to the PD group, before and after treatment, and once to the control group.Results: Age (p=0.916) and smoking status (p=0.850) of PD (23 females, 9 males) and control (46 females, 18 males) groups were similar. Pre-treatment PD's RNFL sub-sectors, GCL, and IPL values were lower than the control group. Pre-treatment PD's CT value was higher than the control group. Four-weeks of PD treatment caused an increase in RNFL sub-sectors in the pre-treatment SD-OCT parameters of PD group, significantly in left mean and left TI. The sensitivity of mean CT (p<0.001) related to the diagnosis of pre-treatment PD was 71.9 percent and the specificity was 93.8 percent (Nagelkerke R2=0.636). The area under the ROC curve of mean CT was 0.915 (p<0.001; 95% CI [0.845-0.985]). The optimal cut-off value for mean CT was 321.75, and its sensitivity and specificity for the diagnosis of OUD were 68.8% and 98.4%, respectively.Conclusion: This is the first study to examine the effect of PD treatment on SD-OCT parameters in patients diagnosed with PD. We suggest that acute exacerbation of PD is characterized by an increase in CT and a decrease in RNFL sub-sectors, GCL, and IPL. PD treatment causes an increase in RNFL sub-sectors.","PeriodicalId":20760,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria Danubina","volume":"37 1","pages":"38-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144294831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0