Psychology & Health最新文献

{"title":"Are vaccination uptake and non-uptake influenced by our emotions? An experimental study on the role of emotional processes and compassion.","authors":"Céline Bodelet, Marine Paucsik, Caroline Landelle, Aurélie Gauchet","doi":"10.1080/08870446.2024.2357293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2024.2357293","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study examined the effects of emotional arousal, emotional competence, emotion regulation (ER), and compassion on COVID-19 and flu vaccination intentions (VI) among the French population.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Data were collected online from October to December 2020. Altogether, 451 participants (<i>M_age</i> = 35.8, <i>SD</i> = 16.4) were allocated to four groups. High positive (<i>n</i> = 104) or negative (<i>n</i> = 103) emotional arousal were induced into two groups using pictures and music, and compared against a control group (flu group; <i>n</i> = 116) and a reference group (COVID-19 group; <i>n</i> = 114). All groups completed questionnaires on emotional arousal, ER, emotional competence, compassion, and VI.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The findings indicated a significant effect of group on VI, <i>h²</i>=.023, 95% CI [-.002, .09]. The Group*Gender interaction on emotional arousal was non-significant, <math><mrow><msubsup><mrow><mi>η</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msubsup></mrow></math>=.015, 95%CI [.000, .041]. However, emotional arousal was observed to have a significant main effect on VI, <math><mrow><msubsup><mrow><mi>η</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msubsup></mrow></math>=.09, 95% CI [.043, .238]. The ER type*Emotional arousal*Gender interaction on ER use was trend, <math><mrow><msubsup><mrow><mi>η</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msubsup></mrow></math> = .002, 95% CI [.000, .005]. The emotional competence*ER type interaction on ER use was significant, <math><mrow><msubsup><mrow><mi>η</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msubsup></mrow></math> = .028, 95% CI [.011, .049]. Only experiential avoidance mediated the relationship between emotional arousal and VI, <i>p</i> < .018, 95% CI [.015, .18].</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Emotional arousal impacts VI. High emotional competence only reduces the use of dysfunctional ER strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":20718,"journal":{"name":"Psychology & Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-24"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141081713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Correction.","authors":"","doi":"10.1080/08870446.2024.2357405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2024.2357405","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20718,"journal":{"name":"Psychology & Health","volume":" ","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141081716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Personality traits and polypharmacy: meta-analysis of five samples.","authors":"Yannick Stephan, Angelina R Sutin, Antonio Terracciano","doi":"10.1080/08870446.2024.2352182","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08870446.2024.2352182","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The present study examined the prospective relationship between personality traits and the risk of polypharmacy.</p><p><strong>Methods and measures: </strong>Participants (age range: 16-101 years; <i>N</i> > 15,000) were from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA), the Midlife in the United States Study (MIDUS), the Health and Retirement Study (HRS), the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study of Aging (WLS), and the Longitudinal Internet Studies for the Social Sciences (LISS). In each sample, personality traits and demographic factors were assessed at baseline. Number of medications was obtained from 2 to 20 years later.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Random-effect meta-analyses revealed that higher neuroticism was related to a higher risk of polypharmacy (Odd Ratio = 1.30; 95% CI 1.17-1.46) and excessive polypharmacy (Odd Ratio = 1.44; 95% CI 1.18-1.77) whereas higher conscientiousness (Odd Ratio = 0.84; 95% CI 0.74-0.95) and extraversion (Odd Ratio = 0.85; 95% CI 0.73-0.98) were associated with a lower risk of polypharmacy. Openness and agreeableness were unrelated to polypharmacy. Body mass index, number of chronic conditions, and depressive symptoms partially mediated the association between personality and the number of medications.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The present study provides replicable and robust evidence that neuroticism is a risk factor for simultaneous use of multiple medications, whereas conscientiousness and extraversion may play a protective role.</p>","PeriodicalId":20718,"journal":{"name":"Psychology & Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11573927/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141064952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Women and shame: narratives of recovery from alcohol dependence.","authors":"Robin Lamb, Zetta G Kougiali","doi":"10.1080/08870446.2024.2352191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2024.2352191","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Existing literature indicates distinct pathways and the key role of shame and stigma into alcohol dependence (AD) and recovery for women. Internationally, there is a paucity of research exploring these factors from women's perspectives.</p><p><strong>Methods and measures: </strong>Taking a critical realist epistemological position, unstructured life story interviews were analysed <i>via</i> narrative analysis to explore how seven women from the UK, storied shame in their recovery from AD.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Shame followed a common trajectory across participants' stories, appearing as a reoccurring factor throughout AD and recovery. Participants narrated shame as gendered, contributing to a loss of personal control in defining a valued personal identity. Drinking began as a shame-management strategy but evolved into a source of shame, compounded by fears of being labelled an 'alcoholic woman'. Recovery involved reclaiming the self through de-shaming a shame-based identity and developing a positive, non-drinking identity. By evaluating 'shaming' recovery frameworks, sharing stories and reconstructing their own, participants were able to work through shame, resist pathologising identity labels and internalise esteemed 'sober' identities.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This research provides important insights into the intersection between shame, identity, gender and culture in women's recovery from AD. Implications for clinical practice, future research and policy are considered.</p>","PeriodicalId":20718,"journal":{"name":"Psychology & Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-38"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140912575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluating the utility of temporal self-regulation theory for understanding physical activity outcomes in a behavioral weight loss maintenance program.","authors":"Christiana M Field, Tricia M Leahey, Zeely A Denmat, Emily P Wyckoff, Carnisha M Gilder, Kayla F O'Connor, Amy A Gorin","doi":"10.1080/08870446.2024.2347656","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08870446.2024.2347656","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Physical activity (PA) is critical for weight loss maintenance (WLM) success. Clarifying mechanisms behind PA engagement may suggest new WLM intervention targets. This study examined an application of temporal self-regulation theory (TST) to enhance our understanding of PA during WLM.</p><p><strong>Methods and measures: </strong>Participants (<i>n</i> = 214) who achieved a ≥ 5% weight loss during a 4-month weight loss intervention were recruited into an 18-month WLM trial. TST constructs (i.e. PA beliefs, intention, behavioral prepotency, self-regulatory capacity) were measured <i>via</i> self-report measures. PA was subsequently assessed over a 7-day period with waist-worn Actigraph GT9X. Robust linear regression models and generalized linear mixed models tested the association between PA beliefs and intention, and the associations between intention, behavioral prepotency, self-regulatory capacity and device-measured PA at baseline and 18-months.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Short-term positive beliefs were associated with intention at baseline and 18-months, whereas short-term negative beliefs were associated with intention at 18-months only. Intention was associated with moderate/vigorous PA (MVPA) minutes and bouted MVPA at baseline and 18-months. The intention by self-regulatory capacity interaction was significant at baseline.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Findings lend some support for the use of TST for understanding PA and suggest that short-term beliefs about PA may represent a meaningful target for intervention.</p>","PeriodicalId":20718,"journal":{"name":"Psychology & Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11543920/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140892296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Is bronchial asthma a risk factor for emotional well-being in adolescence? A comparative study.","authors":"Selene Valero-Moreno, Inmaculada Montoya-Castilla, Marián Pérez-Marín","doi":"10.1080/08870446.2024.2349644","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2024.2349644","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aimed to investigate whether bronchial asthma could be a risk factor for emotional well-being during adolescence.</p><p><strong>Methods and measures: </strong>This is a comparative cross-sectional design. A total of 450 participants aged 12 to 16 years (<i>M</i> = 13.61 and SD = 1.84) were included (150 with bronchial asthma and 300 healthy). For both groups, self-esteem, emotional distress, problems with peers, family styles and psychosocial bonds were assessed. T-tests and multi-group structural equation modelling were used for comparative analyses, and the moderating role was analysed through PROCESS.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The t-tests showed a difference in means between the groups, finding lower self-esteem scores in adolescents with asthma, but better emotional well-being, a greater number of bonds and healthier family styles than those of their healthy peers. In the multi-group, the moderating role of bronchial asthma on emotional well-being in adolescence could not be assessed. Moderation analyses indicated that asthma was a moderating variable for the relationship between self-esteem and emotional well-being in adolescence.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Asthma can be a stressful event that makes emotional well-being difficult in the adolescent stage, but there seem to be other more influential factors such as perceived family style or self-esteem.</p>","PeriodicalId":20718,"journal":{"name":"Psychology & Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140877182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The causal associations between interoception, self-regulation, non-purposeful eating behaviors, and weight status in college women: a longitudinal cross-lagged model analysis.","authors":"Shanté C Jeune, Paulo Graziano, Adriana Campa, Catherine C Coccia","doi":"10.1080/08870446.2024.2352062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2024.2352062","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>Excessive weight gain has led to increased obesity and mortality risk among college students. Issues with maintaining a healthy weight may be attributed to poor internal awareness and unhealthy eating behaviors. The study's purpose was to determine the longitudinal effects among interoception, self-regulation, nonpurposeful eating behaviors, and weight status (BMI) among college women.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data from 103 females were collected <i>via</i> Qualtrics over 3 timepoints (T1, T2, T3) during an academic semester. Repeated measures ANOVA and cross-lagged model analyses were used. Significant changes were found in interoceptive responsiveness, external, and uncontrolled eating throughout 3 timepoints.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Longitudinally, significant causal effects were found among the study measures. Among all models, higher interoceptive responsiveness (T1) predicted increased self-regulation (T2). Higher non-purposeful eating behaviors (T1) predicted reduced self-regulation (T2). Higher BMI (T1) predicted reduced non-purposeful eating behaviors (T2), however higher BMI (T2) predicted increased non-purposeful eating (T3) and reduced interoceptive responsiveness (T3). Significant causal effects were found within each non-purposeful eating behavior models.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Overall, the research study provided foundational evidence of the importance of self-regulatory skills to help prevent unhealthy eating behaviors and increased weight status in college women. Future interventions educating college women to become more internally aware and better self-regulate are needed.</p>","PeriodicalId":20718,"journal":{"name":"Psychology & Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140851007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Repetitive thought, cognition, and systemic inflammation in the midlife in the United States study.","authors":"Elana M Gloger, Suzanne C Segerstrom","doi":"10.1080/08870446.2022.2092104","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08870446.2022.2092104","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Poor cognition increases risk for negative health outcomes, and this may be explained by associations with systemic inflammation. Previously, amount of repetitive thought (Total RT) interacted with IQ to predict interleukin-6 (IL-6) in older adults. This study continued the investigation of repetitive thought (RT) as an element involved in the effect of cognition on inflammation.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Participants (<i>N</i> = 164) came from the Midlife in the United States Refresher project (M_age = 45.33, SD = 11.51, ranges = 25-74; 48.2% female; 85% Caucasian). Cognition was assessed via telephone, inflammatory biomarkers (IL-6, C-reactive protein (CRP), and tumour-necrosis factor-alpha (TNF- α)) analysed after blood draw, and RT derived from daily diary data.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Cognition significantly interacted with RT valence (<i>p</i> = .009) to explain CRP after covariate adjustment. Better cognition and more negative RT valence was associated with lower CRP (<i>β</i> = -0.190 [-.387, .008]). Worse cognition and more negative RT valence was associated with higher CRP (<i>β</i> = 0.133 [-.031, .297]). No significant effects were found for IL-6 or TNF-α.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>RT may interact with cognition to affect different inflammatory biomarkers. Those with worse cognition may benefit more from skills related to regulating thought than those with better cognition.</p>","PeriodicalId":20718,"journal":{"name":"Psychology & Health","volume":" ","pages":"651-669"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10026601/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9435561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Personality and change in physical activity across 3-10 years.","authors":"Pauline Caille, Yannick Stephan, Angelina R Sutin, Martina Luchetti, Brice Canada, Nelly Heraud, Antonio Terracciano","doi":"10.1080/08870446.2022.2092866","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08870446.2022.2092866","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To examine the association between personality traits, defined by the Five-Factor Model, and the initiation and termination of physical activity across adulthood.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Longitudinal analysis of participants from nine samples (N > 28,000).</p><p><strong>Main outcome measures: </strong>Physical activity status at follow-up.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A random-effect meta-analysis revealed that higher conscientiousness, extraversion, and openness were related to a higher likelihood of initiation of physical activity over time among individuals who were physically inactive at baseline and to a lower risk of termination of physical activity among those who were physically active at baseline. In contrast, higher neuroticism was associated with a lower probability of initiation of physical activity and a higher likelihood of termination over time. Although not hypothesised, agreeableness was also associated with better physical activity outcomes over time.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study provides the largest and the longest evidence of a replicable association between personality and change in physical activity status. Personality may motivate both the initiation and termination of physical activity.</p>","PeriodicalId":20718,"journal":{"name":"Psychology & Health","volume":" ","pages":"670-690"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9841291/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9435565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Older adult's experiences of navigating healthcare whilst living with multimorbidity.","authors":"Helen Ginman, Matthew Sitch","doi":"10.1080/08870446.2024.2339327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2024.2339327","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The way older adults navigate their healthcare is critical to supporting positive health outcomes. However, navigating healthcare with multimorbidity is typically disjointed due to complexities in treatment, management, and service provision. This study sought to examine how older patients navigate healthcare whilst living with multimorbidity.</p><p><strong>Methods and measures: </strong>Semi-structured interviews were undertaken with five older adults, aged 65 or older, living with multimorbidity in residential care in England. An Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis was undertaken.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Overall, participants experienced navigating healthcare whilst living with multimorbidity as challenging. Group Experiential Themes included 'Health knowledge and understanding', 'Relationships and expectations' and 'Navigating health care with a single lens'. Collectively these themes represented narratives involving how having limited understanding of health conditions, experiencing challenges in communication with health professionals, and receiving segmented care in a health care system driven by a single condition focus interfered with navigation.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>These findings highlight experiences of older adults living with multimorbidity navigating healthcare and illustrate several ways older adults living with multimorbidity may be supported to navigate services with less challenges. The research also promotes the need for future research in this area.</p>","PeriodicalId":20718,"journal":{"name":"Psychology & Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-19"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140864134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}