Psychology & Health最新文献_第7页

The fear factor: examining the impact of fear on vaccine hesitancy and anti-vaccine conspiracy beliefs. 恐惧因素：研究恐惧对疫苗犹豫不决和反疫苗阴谋信念的影响。

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Psychology & Health Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1080/08870446.2024.2381235

Daniel Jolley, Lee Shepherd, Anna Maughan

{"title":"The fear factor: examining the impact of fear on vaccine hesitancy and anti-vaccine conspiracy beliefs.","authors":"Daniel Jolley, Lee Shepherd, Anna Maughan","doi":"10.1080/08870446.2024.2381235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2024.2381235","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: While anti-vaccine conspiracy beliefs can reduce vaccine intentions, longitudinal research shows that vaccine hesitancy can increase conspiracy beliefs. In three experiments (N = 949), we examined the effect of fear about a vaccine on vaccine hesitancy and anti-vaccine conspiracy beliefs.Method and measures: In Studies 1a (N = 221) and 1b (N = 508), participants were exposed to high fear (vs low fear) about a (fictional) vaccine before reporting vaccine hesitancy and anti-vaccine conspiracy beliefs. In Study 2, all participants were exposed to high fear before being asked to think about not getting vaccinated (vs vaccinated) against the (fictional) disease. Participants then reported their vaccine hesitancy, anti-vaccine conspiracy beliefs, and closeness to others who distrust official narratives.Results: In Studies 1a and 1b, exposure to high fear (vs low fear) increased vaccine hesitancy, which was positively correlated with anti-vaccine conspiracy beliefs. The reverse model's effect was either smaller (Study 1a) or non-significant (Study 1b). In Study 2, fear and not wanting to vaccinate resulted in vaccine hesitancy, which then predicted anti-vaccine conspiracy beliefs and feeling closer to those distrusting official narratives.Conclusion: Therefore, fear creates a response not to get vaccinated. A conspiracy belief may then justify this response.","PeriodicalId":20718,"journal":{"name":"Psychology & Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-20"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141760518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Support sought and offered online for miscarriage: content analysis of a Facebook miscarriage support group. 流产时在网上寻求和提供的支持：对 Facebook 流产支持小组的内容分析。

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Psychology & Health Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1080/08870446.2024.2382790

Sophie Callen, Melissa Oxlad

{"title":"Support sought and offered online for miscarriage: content analysis of a Facebook miscarriage support group.","authors":"Sophie Callen, Melissa Oxlad","doi":"10.1080/08870446.2024.2382790","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2024.2382790","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Responses to miscarriage can vary, with many, but not all, people describing inadequate support, feelings of isolation and significant psychological distress. Limited knowledge exists about the support that people seek and offer online following miscarriage. We aimed to explore how people impacted by miscarriage use an online Facebook support group to seek and offer support.Methods and measures: We employed directed content analysis to examine 270 opening posts and 3,484 responding comments within an 'open' Facebook support group for miscarriage. Opening posts and responding comments were coded into five social support categories using an existing support framework.Results: Informational Support, particularly medical information or advice, was the most commonly sought support in opening posts, followed by Emotional Support, where people expressed their grief-related feelings. In responding comments, Emotional Support and Informational Support were predominantly offered.Conclusion: While not a substitute for appropriate medical care, people impacted by miscarriage seek and offer support online. Health professionals should be aware of this behaviour and discuss potential benefits and risks of online support with patients. A social support framework may usefully guide health professionals in identifying patients' support needs and in knowing how to support patients.","PeriodicalId":20718,"journal":{"name":"Psychology & Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-20"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141748945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding the selection of support partners in a behavioral weight loss program. 了解行为减肥计划中支持伙伴的选择。

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Psychology & Health Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.1080/08870446.2024.2381238

Nicole T Crane, Nicole A Miller, Danielle Arigo, Meghan L Butryn

{"title":"Understanding the selection of support partners in a behavioral weight loss program.","authors":"Nicole T Crane, Nicole A Miller, Danielle Arigo, Meghan L Butryn","doi":"10.1080/08870446.2024.2381238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2024.2381238","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Engaging a support partner during behavioral weight loss (BWL) programs can improve outcomes. However, little information is available about those selected as support partners. The study aimed to (1) characterize support partners and qualities of the relationship, (2) assess differences in relationship dynamics across relationship types, and (3) assess differences in supportive relationships by participant gender.Methods and measures: Upon entering a 24-month BWL program, participants (N = 323) nominated a support person from their existing social networks. Participants completed self-report measures at baseline, including the Working Alliance Inventory and study-specific measures assessing characteristics of the support person and comfort in communicating with them.Results: Spouse/partners were chosen by 43.3% of all participants. Among married participants, 80.9% of men and 53.8% of women chose their spouse/partner. Working alliance was lower when the support partner was a spouse/partner versus a friend (p < 0.05, r = -0.19). Comfort talking about exercise with a support partner was higher than talking about eating or weight (p < 0.001, η2p= 0.05).Conclusion: A variety of friends and family can be selected as support partners during BWL. Programs should attend to the unique needs of men versus women when identifying sources of support.","PeriodicalId":20718,"journal":{"name":"Psychology & Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141724353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correction. 更正。

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Psychology & Health Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1080/08870446.2024.2376801

引用次数: 0

What drives preventative health behaviors one year into a pandemic? A replication and extension. 是什么促使人们在大流行一年后采取预防性保健行为？复制与推广。

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Psychology & Health Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/08870446.2024.2372651

David J Disabato, Jeremy L Foust, Jennifer M Taber, Clarissa A Thompson, Pooja G Sidney, Karin G Coifman

{"title":"What drives preventative health behaviors one year into a pandemic? A replication and extension.","authors":"David J Disabato, Jeremy L Foust, Jennifer M Taber, Clarissa A Thompson, Pooja G Sidney, Karin G Coifman","doi":"10.1080/08870446.2024.2372651","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2024.2372651","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: There is continued interest in understanding what leads people to engage in CDC-recommended COVID-19 prevention behaviors. We tested whether fear and COVID-19 worry would replicate as the primary drivers of six CDC recommended prevention behaviors. Methods and Measures: We recruited 741 adult participants during the second major peak of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States (early 2021). Using very similar methods to the original study, participants completed a 10-day daily diary. Mixed effects models identified the strongest predictors of each individual prevention behavior as well as approach and avoidance behavior clusters. Results: At the between-person level, COVID-19 worry, COVID-19 perceived susceptibility, fear, and positive emotions all had positive zero-order associations with the prevention behaviors. However, with all predictors in the same model together, primarily COVID-19 worry remained significant for both the individual behaviors and behavior clusters. At the within-person level, only fear related to assessing oneself for COVID-19 and approach behaviors on the same day, but not the next day. Mediational analyses suggested COVID-19 worry, but not COVID-19 susceptibility, mediated the links between fear and approach/avoidance behaviors. Conclusion: Findings replicated worry about yourself or a loved one getting COVID-19 as the strongest predictor of prevention behaviors.","PeriodicalId":20718,"journal":{"name":"Psychology & Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-24"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141493176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Development and psychometric assessment of the Sociocultural Influences on Exercise Behaviours in Adolescents Questionnaire. 青少年运动行为的社会文化影响问卷的开发和心理测量评估。

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Psychology & Health Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/08870446.2024.2372644

Kalli A Reynolds, Emma Haycraft, Carolyn R Plateau

{"title":"Development and psychometric assessment of the Sociocultural Influences on Exercise Behaviours in Adolescents Questionnaire.","authors":"Kalli A Reynolds, Emma Haycraft, Carolyn R Plateau","doi":"10.1080/08870446.2024.2372644","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2024.2372644","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: This research aimed to construct and psychometrically test a measure of multiple sociocultural dimensions (i.e. family, peers, media) theoretically associated with exercise behaviours/attitudes in adolescents; the Sociocultural Influences on Exercise Behaviours in Adolescents Questionnaire (SIEBAQ).Methods and measurement: Part 1 of this study focused on measure construction and psychometric testing, involving item generation and exploratory factor analysis (EFA) to refine the item pool, with 905 adolescents (Mage 13.66 years (SD = 0.94); girls = 442). Part 2 sought to explore the convergent validity of the SIEBAQ (n = 846; n = 414 girls).Results: EFA resulted in a 47-item measure with a nine-factor structure (including social media modelling, parent exercise expectations, peer co-participation; α = 0.72-0.92). Correlations revealed weak-moderate significant relationships between the SIEBAQ and related constructs (e.g. compulsive exercise, sociocultural attitudes towards appearance). Regression analyses with the SIEBAQ identified social media modelling of exercise as a significant predictor of compulsive exercise in boys and girls. Proving exercise ability to significant others also significantly predicted compulsive exercise outcomes.Conclusion: This newly developed measure holds promise. Further psychometric testing and validation of the SIEBAQ is the recommended next step to confirm the measure's nine-factor structure identified through EFA.","PeriodicalId":20718,"journal":{"name":"Psychology & Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-25"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141493175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A secondary analysis examining the performance of the State Optimism Measure (SOM) compared to the Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R) in measuring optimism over time. 一项辅助分析，考察了国家乐观度量（SOM）与生活取向测验修订版（LOT-R）在测量乐观情绪方面的性能比较。

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Psychology & Health Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.1080/08870446.2022.2126472

Susanne S Hoeppner, Rachel A Millstein, Kaitlyn R Siegel, Hannah A Carlon, Lauren E Harnedy, Wei-Jean Chung, Jeff C Huffman, Bettina B Hoeppner

{"title":"A secondary analysis examining the performance of the State Optimism Measure (SOM) compared to the Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R) in measuring optimism over time.","authors":"Susanne S Hoeppner, Rachel A Millstein, Kaitlyn R Siegel, Hannah A Carlon, Lauren E Harnedy, Wei-Jean Chung, Jeff C Huffman, Bettina B Hoeppner","doi":"10.1080/08870446.2022.2126472","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08870446.2022.2126472","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Optimism is an important factor impacting health and human functioning. Originally conceptualized as a trait, increasing evidence indicates that optimism can change over time and could be an intervention target. Measures are needed that can capture changes in optimism.Design: In this secondary analysis, we compared the performance of a newly developed state measure, the State Optimism Measure (SOM), to the widely used trait measure, the Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R), in detecting changes over time during a disruptive life event: the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States.Main Outcome Measures: Participants (n = 81) were nondaily smokers participating in a smoking cessation intervention, who completed the SOM and LOT-R before and after the initial COVID-19 outbreak.Results: Optimism declined from pre- to post-COVID-19 outbreak, as assessed by both scales (LOT-R: p=.0147,gav=0.23; SOM: p<.0001,gav=0.56). The change detected was greater when measured by the SOM (p<.0001). Changes in optimism were correlated with concurrent changes in perceived stress, positive affect, and negative affect.Conclusion: Our results suggest that the SOM has a greater sensitivity to detect within-person changes in optimism than the LOT-R and highlight the SOM's utility for longitudinal studies assessing changes in optimism.","PeriodicalId":20718,"journal":{"name":"Psychology & Health","volume":" ","pages":"989-1004"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10039955/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9548229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparison of approach/avoidance intentions for alcohol and vegetable consumption under a temporal self-regulation theory framework. 在时间自我调节理论框架下，比较酒精和蔬菜消费的接近/回避意图。

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Psychology & Health Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/08870446.2024.2372649

Thomas McAlpine, Barbara A Mullan, Indita Dorina

{"title":"Comparison of approach/avoidance intentions for alcohol and vegetable consumption under a temporal self-regulation theory framework.","authors":"Thomas McAlpine, Barbara A Mullan, Indita Dorina","doi":"10.1080/08870446.2024.2372649","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2024.2372649","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study aimed to compare the differences between the framing of intention (approach vs. avoidance) and the type of self-regulatory capacity (planning vs. inhibition) to predict two behaviours (alcohol vs. vegetable consumption). Interaction effects between temporal self-regulation theory constructs were also explored.Methods: UK participants were recruited online (N = 254) and completed measures of intention (approach and avoidance), self-regulatory capacity (planning and inhibition), and behavioural prepotency (habit) related to alcohol and vegetable consumption. One week later, consumption was assessed.Results: Habit strength and approach-intentions consistently predicted consumption across each model for both behaviours. There was mixed support for avoidance-intentions and self-regulatory capacity variables in predicting consumption. Planning was more important in vegetable consumption than in alcohol consumption, and avoidance-intentions were only predictive in alcohol consumption. Inhibition was not significant for either behaviour. The interaction between approach-intention and planning was the only significant moderation detected and was only present in vegetable consumption.Conclusion: The framing of intentions and the sub-facet of self-regulatory capacity are important to consider when attempting to explain health behaviours. Furthermore, theoretically defined moderation between temporal self-regulation theory variables might also depend on the type of behaviour and specific measured used to capture self-regulatory capacity.","PeriodicalId":20718,"journal":{"name":"Psychology & Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-22"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141477278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Life after meningitis: a qualitative study exploring survivors' experience of living with sequelae. 脑膜炎后的生活：探索幸存者后遗症生活体验的定性研究。

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Psychology & Health Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/08870446.2024.2373371

Chris Balint, Vincent Deary, Angela M Rodrigues

{"title":"Life after meningitis: a qualitative study exploring survivors' experience of living with sequelae.","authors":"Chris Balint, Vincent Deary, Angela M Rodrigues","doi":"10.1080/08870446.2024.2373371","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2024.2373371","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Around twenty percent of meningitis survivors experience after-effects. However, very little research on their psychological impact has been conducted. This report details a small explorative investigation into these psychological impacts.Objective: To explore the impact sequelae have on the meningitis survivors affected.Methods and measures: Thematic analysis of one-hundred individual user's blog posts, self-reporting one or more sequelae after a diagnosis of meningitis.Results: Blog posters' experiences varied greatly. Common trends in experience were mapped onto three themes. 'Struggling to Adjust to the New Normal' captures blog posters' struggles in returning to their lives post-hospitalization. 'Navigating Possibilities for Positivity' explores how blog posters either reported positive change due to their illness experience or felt a pressure, or inability, to do so. 'The Impact of Knowledge and Support' overarching two sub-themes; 'Lack of Awareness Causing Further Suffering' and 'Validation Leads to Narrative Shift'. These sub-themes contrast differences in experience blog posters reported, with and without knowledge, of the cause of their symptoms and support in dealing with the resulting difficulties.Conclusions: Consistent and structured after-care would benefit patients experiencing sequelae. Suggestions of a possible format this could take are put forward. In addition, self-regulatory models of illness perception help explain some variations in blog posters experiences, with possible intervention plans based on these models also suggested. However, limitations, including the comparatively small and highly selected sample, mean that further research is necessary to validate the findings and assess their validity, widespread applicability, and financial feasibility.","PeriodicalId":20718,"journal":{"name":"Psychology & Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-19"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141477279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Asymmetrical genetic attributions for the presence and absence of health problems. 存在和不存在健康问题的基因归因不对称。

IF 2.4 3区心理学

Psychology & Health Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.1080/08870446.2022.2119236

Matthew S Lebowitz, Kathryn Tabb, Paul S Appelbaum

{"title":"Asymmetrical genetic attributions for the presence and absence of health problems.","authors":"Matthew S Lebowitz, Kathryn Tabb, Paul S Appelbaum","doi":"10.1080/08870446.2022.2119236","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08870446.2022.2119236","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Recent research has suggested that people more readily make genetic attributions for positively valenced or desirable traits than for negatively valenced or undesirable traits-an asymmetry that may be mediated by perceptions that positive characteristics are more 'natural' than negative ones. This research sought to examine whether a similar asymmetry in genetic attributions would emerge between positive and negative health outcomes.Design: Across seven experiments, participants were randomly assigned to read a short vignette describing an individual experiencing a health problem (e.g. hypertension) or a corresponding healthy state (e.g. normal blood pressure).Main outcome measures: All participants provided ratings of naturalness and genetic attributions for the outcome described in their assigned vignette.Results: For diagnoses other than addictive disorders, participants rated the presence of a diagnosis as less genetically caused than its absence; for addictive disorders, the presence of a diagnosis was rated as more genetically caused than its absence. Participants consistently rated the presence of a health problem as less natural than its absence.Conclusion: Even within a single domain of health, people ascribe differing degrees of 'naturalness' and genetic causation to positive versus negative health outcomes, which could impact their preferences for treatment and prevention strategies.","PeriodicalId":20718,"journal":{"name":"Psychology & Health","volume":" ","pages":"839-857"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9986342/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9406507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0