挑衅和易怒会损害身体健康吗?检查身体健康症状与青春期至青年期对立反抗之间的共变。

IF 1.9 3区心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Psychology & Health Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-15 DOI:10.1080/08870446.2023.2280168

Cynthia McDowell, Jonathan Rush, Paweena Sukhawathanakul

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标。虽然对立反抗通常被认为是儿童行为问题，但症状对人际关系和情感健康的负面影响可能会持续到青年时期，并可能影响整体身体健康。然而，人们对对立违抗症状(ODS)和身体健康功能变化的共同发生知之甚少，特别是在过渡到青年期。本研究考察了在这一关键发育时期ODS与身体健康症状之间的耦合变化，以了解ODS的长期躯体表现。参与者(N = 662;来自维多利亚健康青年调查(V-HYS)的52%女性进行了为期10年的评估，分为6次两年一次，从12-18岁到22-30岁。一个多层次的时变共变模型，分解了人内部和人之间的变异性，检验了ODS的变化是否与身体健康症状的变化有系统的联系。平均而言，消耗能量消耗高的个体报告了更多的身体健康症状。此外，ODS与身体健康之间也存在显著的个体时间变化关系，这表明这两种症状域在个体内部随时间一起波动，而与个体之间的差异无关。这项研究提供了一种新颖的内部和人与人之间的证据，证明了从青少年到成年早期，ODS与身体健康症状之间的联系。

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Does being defiant and irritable take a toll on physical health? Examining the covariation between symptoms of physical health and oppositional defiance across adolescence to young adulthood.

Methods. Participants (N = 662; 52% female) from the Victoria Healthy Youth Survey (V-HYS) were assessed for ten years across six biennial occasions from ages 12-18 to ages 22-30. A multilevel time -varying covariation model, disaggregating within- and between - person variability, examined whether change in ODS was systematically associated with change in physical health symptoms.

Results. On average, individuals with higher ODS reported more physical health symptoms. Moreover, ODS also shared a significant within - person time - varying association with physical health, suggesting that the two symptom domains fluctuated together within - individuals across time, irrespective of between - person differences.

Conclusion. This study provides a novel within- and between - person demonstration of the link between ODS and physical health symptoms from youth to young adulthood.

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来源期刊

Psychology & Health Multiple-

CiteScore

7.30

自引率

3.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Psychology & Health promotes the study and application of psychological approaches to health and illness. The contents include work on psychological aspects of physical illness, treatment processes and recovery; psychosocial factors in the aetiology of physical illnesses; health attitudes and behaviour, including prevention; the individual-health care system interface particularly communication and psychologically-based interventions. The journal publishes original research, and accepts not only papers describing rigorous empirical work, including meta-analyses, but also those outlining new psychological approaches and interventions in health-related fields.