Proceedings of The 6th International Conference on Innovation in Science and Technology最新文献

{"title":"Electron Orbiting Patterns","authors":"Dana George Cottrell","doi":"10.56397/ist.2022.11.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56397/ist.2022.11.03","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents electron orbiting patterns based on a symmetrical orthogonal arrangement of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom as outlined in a published article titled An Orthogonal Mechanical Model of Stable Nuclei (Dana George Cottrell, 2021). In that article, an electron orbiting arrangement about the orthogonal axes was developed which adapted the mechanical models to the Periodic Table. This article will show how electron orbiting patterns on two axes group elements in accordance to the Periodic Table. In the interest of simplicity, binding energies and energy levels using quantum and wave mechanics are not described in this article.","PeriodicalId":20688,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The 6th International Conference on Innovation in Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78148360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Report of the Russell Square Theatre","authors":"Di Yang","doi":"10.56397/ist.2022.10.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56397/ist.2022.10.03","url":null,"abstract":"Design of a low-energy, passively ventilated, healthy and comfortable theatre building for Russell Square in the London area. The project utilizes analytical tools—IES VE and CIBS EAM10—to assist in the design of building performance simulations and to analyze and test the effectiveness of building and environmental strategies. The project maximizes the natural ventilation and passive cooling of the theatre, and the building performance simulation is iterated over time to achieve the required environmental objectives for the building’s volume flow and CO2 concentration. The building was optimized through the use of solar energy, natural wind and geographical topography, high performance building maintenance structures and good airtightness and shading adjustable technologies to enhance the use of passive technologies, ultimately providing a quality building that meets the project objectives of health and comfort.","PeriodicalId":20688,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The 6th International Conference on Innovation in Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88799624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Multistep Method for a Special Class of Second—Order Differential Equations","authors":"S. O. Ayinde, M. O. Oke, R. Ogunrinde, A. Obayomi, S. Ogunyebi, S. E. Fadugba, O. Abolarin","doi":"10.56397/ist.2022.10.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56397/ist.2022.10.02","url":null,"abstract":"A multi–step numerical method for the solution of second order ordinary differential equation was developed by interpolating in a finite range with a basis function. The basis function consists of a combination of exponential and trigonometric functions to ensure that such problems possess unique and continuously differentiable solutions. The method has been tested and found to be reliable, efficient and less tedious than other multi-step methods which require reduction of higher order equations into several first order equations. The method was applied to some special second order equations arising from mechanics and engineering problems. The requisite numerical properties were obtained.","PeriodicalId":20688,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The 6th International Conference on Innovation in Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89190372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Energy, Economical, Environmental and Medical Applications of Cold Nuclear Fusion of Hydrogen with Powder and Liquid Forms of Metals","authors":"U. Seshavatharam, S. Lakshminarayana","doi":"10.56397/ist.2022.10.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56397/ist.2022.10.04","url":null,"abstract":"Aim of this paper is to highlight the four major applications of Cold Nuclear fusion (CNF). Considering Google publications, NASA publications, European funding amounts and other important experimental results, we have developed a mechanism for understanding the mystery of energy liberation in CNF associated with fusion of hydrogen with metals. Apart from clean thermal energy liberation, we have identified three important applications of CNF. They are: Preparing Iridium-, Platinum-and Gold-like costly elements from Tungsten-like elements, converting high level nuclear radioactive waste into stable atomic nuclides and preparing radioactive isotopes for medical applications. It may be noted that, we have developed a common, simple and workable theoretical procedure for understanding the above applications and it needs funding for conducting experimental studies. We emphasize the point that, our proposed scientific concept of CNF is practical compared to other theoretical models of cold nuclear fusion.","PeriodicalId":20688,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The 6th International Conference on Innovation in Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73343218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Traditional Architecture of Ikwerre Land. A Case Study of Emohua: Cradle to Post Modernism","authors":"Chima Ichendu","doi":"10.56397/ist.2022.10.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56397/ist.2022.10.07","url":null,"abstract":"The speedy exit of traditional values and culture is evident in all facets of human life and practice; architectural practice included. Due to the impacts of globalisation and industrialisation, certain negative effects have surfaced in every aspect of life. In Nigeria today, most people’s desire for “modern” cement homes built as opposed to the now archaic buildings of old, may render them stoic and uncompromising. As a result, many may prefer to go without a roof over their heads than make do with old-fashioned buildings of mud and clay. The report is more of picturesque ethnographical studies of the architecture of Rumuche Emohua. Through the study, basic characteristics are presented. Rumuche Emohua a town in Emohua local government area, Rivers State, Nigeria consists of indigenes who venture, largely, into occupations such as farming, fishing, and hunting as a result of the availability of land and such natural resources. In this report, the ethnological research approach was adopted so that the people’s architectural character is documented and presented in this report. In this report, the family lineage of a young man who is mature for family responsibility development is allowed a home in the style of I-home architecture. From this, the growth of his family causes the house to evolve into the family setting home structure called the courtyard dwelling. Both the single and courtyard homes have certain fizzled features that remain in spite of the change such as the family well, the kitchen, and the toilet/bathroom. Although, the kitchen is increased to carry activities posed by the expanded family size, the family well remains a fixed central place. Due to the impacts of industrialisation, the traditional construction method to has been eradicated, although some traces of the courtyard and single home settings are still existent. Part of the factors that impacted to this, is the sparse availability of land due to a rise in population. Also presented are basic construction methods and materials. All of these are recorded for future use, due to the continuous extinction of the traditional features in today’s society, particularly in the Rumuche Emohua community.","PeriodicalId":20688,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The 6th International Conference on Innovation in Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80176847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Research on Identification System of Aero Engine Blade","authors":"Tianwei Cui","doi":"10.56397/ist.2022.10.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56397/ist.2022.10.08","url":null,"abstract":"This paper mainly focuses on the recognition of engraved code information, including three steps: character image acquisition, character image preprocessing and character recognition. To carry out the research of blade identity information integration technology, and realize the end-to-end identification of blade identity information.","PeriodicalId":20688,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The 6th International Conference on Innovation in Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81291855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Working Principle and Application of Microbial Fuel Cell","authors":"Shuyi Zhou","doi":"10.56397/ist.2022.10.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56397/ist.2022.10.05","url":null,"abstract":"Microbial fuel cell (MFC) is a device that uses microorganisms to convert chemical energy from organic matter directly into electrical energy. It is considered to have the potential for a wide range of applications to meet future human energy needs fuel diversity. This paper introduces the basic working principle of MFC and illustrates the electrode material, membrane and cell configuration selection on the performance influence of MFC. In addition, the application progress of MFC in recent years is reviewed, including sewage treatment, microbial electrolysis cell (MEC) and microbial desalination cell (MDC). Finally, the development direction of MFC is prospected: membrane and electrode materials need to be further studied, and MFC coupling technology needs to be continuously promoted.","PeriodicalId":20688,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The 6th International Conference on Innovation in Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90539213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Work Ability of Hydropower Plant Employees in Altitude Conditions of 650 m to 4100 m in China","authors":"Jing Yang, Yong Liu, Wen-ge Wei, Haibo Li, Xingguo Yang","doi":"10.56397/ist.2022.10.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56397/ist.2022.10.06","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: People exposed to a high-altitude environment show impaired work ability. However, the relationships between the work ability of hydropower plant employees at different altitudes and various influencing factors have not yet been studied. This study focuses on the distribution and factors influencing of work ability in hydropower plant employees working at altitudes of 650‒4100 m and explores measures to improve their work ability. Methods: We randomly selected 374 employees from 12 hydropower plants at different altitudes to carry out cross-sectional research, using a work ability index (WAI) and anxiety self-assessment scale (SAS) to collect information, and then performed an analysis using hypothesis testing, correlation, and multiple linear regression analysis. Results: The results showed that there is a significant difference in the WAI value of different altitude groups (p < 0.001), which decreases by 3.23% on average per thousand m the altitude increases (p < 0.001). The main relevant factors include the level of anxiety (p < 0.001), the nature of the work (p = 0.022), vacation time (p = 0.004), and diet (p = 0.037). The work ability of hydropower plant employees above 1000 m is lower (WAI < 37) than others. Employees with higher education, 30‒40 years old, with high-altitude work experience, and nonsmoking and nondrinking have relatively higher WAI values in each group comparison. Conclusions: These findings help to formulate practical intervention plans and raise the work ability at different altitudes, especially in high-altitude hydropower plants. In this way, we can help reduce the risk of early retirement.","PeriodicalId":20688,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The 6th International Conference on Innovation in Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91429589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessment of Groundnut and Sorghum Intercropping","authors":"Nagla, N. Suleman, Ahmed M. El Naim, Khalid A. Ibrahim","doi":"10.56397/ist.2022.10.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56397/ist.2022.10.01","url":null,"abstract":"Intercropping approach is to maximizing the use of limited farm lands as well as attaining food security to the subsistence farmers. A field experiment was conducted during two consecutive rainy seasons (2013/14 and 2014/2015) at Sheikan Locality, North Kordofan State, Sudan to investigate the effects of intercropping groundnut with two varieties of sorghum on land use efficiency. The experiment consisted of eleven treatments: three sole crop of groundnut, a local sorghum variety (Zinari) and an improved sorghum variety (Butana) and eight spatial arrangements of 1:1, 1:2, 2:1 and 2:2 rows of groundnut with each of the local or improved sorghum varieties. Treatments were arranged in a randomized complete block design with four replications. Land equivalent ratio (LER), competitive indices and economic analysis were used to evaluate the productivity. The results revealed that the intercropping affected most of the characteristics studied. The results revealed that all competitive ratios (CRs) were less than 1 in all intercropping treatments in both seasons indicating that, all intercropping patterns were advantageous over sole cropping The arrangement of GSV1 2:2 (two groundnut rows alternating with two rows of sorghum var. Butana rows) was the best pattern in terms of land use efficiency, with LERs of 1.46 and highest cash returns (6345.3 SDG). The study concluded that, the arrangement of GSV1 2:2 is the best combination for maximum use of land.","PeriodicalId":20688,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The 6th International Conference on Innovation in Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83509500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Developing Cost Effective Approach to Integrate Cadastral Map and Land Parcel Data Using RS & GIS Technologies","authors":"M. Shakir, Z. Ali, A. Arko-Adjei","doi":"10.56397/ist.2022.09.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56397/ist.2022.09.02","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20688,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The 6th International Conference on Innovation in Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75473126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}