Proceedings of The 6th International Conference on Innovation in Science and Technology最新文献

{"title":"The Riemann Hypothesis Applies Not Only to Prime Numbers","authors":"P. Mazurkin","doi":"10.56397/ist.2023.01.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56397/ist.2023.01.01","url":null,"abstract":"The analysis of a series of natural numbers 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, ..., 1024 is given after expansion in the binary number system. Particular cases of this series are composite, even and odd numbers, and the latter are divided into prime numbers and composite odd numbers. Comparison of these series is carried out according to the general formula for the distribution of binary numbers for all 9 digits of the binary number system. It is shown that the shift of the oscillation of a binary number is different for varieties of natural numbers. It is proved that the real root of the Riemann zeta function 1/2 exists for any series of numbers obtained from the series of natural numbers. In the limit, with an increase in the power of the series, a sinusoid is subtracted from the real root (for series of odd, prime and odd composite numbers) and a cosine function (for series of natural, composite and integer numbers), the amplitude of which is also equal to 1/2, and the half-period of the trigonometric function are two numbers: 1 —for series of natural and composite natural numbers; 2—for series of odd natural, prime, composite odd and even numbers. Moreover, under the sine and cosine functions, the varieties of series of natural numbers are located on the Riemannian critical lines in the following way: a) on the zero vertical of the binary expansion of series of natural and composite numbers, the value π; b) on the first vertical of the binary expansion of series of odd, prime, composite odd and integer natural numbers π/2.","PeriodicalId":20688,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The 6th International Conference on Innovation in Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87272821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Review on Nanomaterials: Types, Synthesis, Characterization Techniques, Properties and Applications","authors":"Iqra Shaheen, A. Khalil, Rahila Shaheen, M. Tahir","doi":"10.56397/ist.2023.01.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56397/ist.2023.01.04","url":null,"abstract":"Nanotechnology is science, technology, and engineering that is directed at the nano scale (1-100 nm). This is a diverse and attractive field, owing to its unique properties and applications. The surface- to- volume ratio is the most important property of a material, which makes a clear difference between bulk materials and materials at nano scale. Nano can be referring to materials, particles, thin films, wires, fibers, etc. Nanotechnology is a revolutionary method for developing of new systems and technologies. In this study, the types of nano materials on their structures are discussed. The remarkable properties of the nanomaterials have also been explained. Common characterization techniques are explained and highlight the applications of nano materials. The conclusions of all the sections are presented at the end of the paper.","PeriodicalId":20688,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The 6th International Conference on Innovation in Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72992151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Torque Ripple Analysis of Double Rotor Eccentric Shell Rotating Multi-Speed Motor with Equal Width Curve","authors":"Guoqiang Zhao, Shitong Ren, Zhixin Wang, Junhua Lu, Zi Yang, Yongjie Xing","doi":"10.56397/ist.2023.01.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56397/ist.2023.01.03","url":null,"abstract":"With the rapid development of hydraulic technology, the type and performance of hydraulic motor are put forward higher requirements. In the actual working condition, the motor needs to have more than one stable torque and torque output, but the existing motor cannot be realized. In order to solve this problem, a series of new hydraulic motors based on double rotor structure are developed, thus further developing the multi-speed motor with equal width curve double rotor eccentric shell. One stator and two rotors cooperate with each other and enter through different inputs. The connection of the oil outlet can output a variety of different speed and torque, which realizes the function that multiple motors work synchronously and independently of each other in one shell. This paper mainly introduces the structural characteristics and working principle of the motor, and deduces the instantaneous torque and torque pulsation coefficient of the motor when working alone and in combination. At the same time, in order to understand the torque pulsation law of the internal and external motor more intuitively, the torque of the motor is analyzed and verified by Matlab software. It is concluded that the motor can realize many different speed and torque analysis. At the same time, through the analysis of instantaneous torque and torque pulsation coefficient, it can be concluded that the variation law of instantaneous torque output of internal and external motor combination is the best and the torque fluctuation is the smallest compared with that of internal and external motor alone.","PeriodicalId":20688,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The 6th International Conference on Innovation in Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75131411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Towards an Understanding of Mirror Mechanism, Between Phenomenology and Natural Sciences","authors":"Nicole Simonetti","doi":"10.56397/ist.2023.01.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56397/ist.2023.01.02","url":null,"abstract":"Naturalizing phenomenology or phenomenologizing neurosciences? This is the provocative and stimulating question that Gallese asks himself/us (taken from Enciclopedia Treccani, 2009) to try to better understand the explanatory significance of the mirror mechanism. The attempt to make neurosciences and phenomenology interact originally took shape as a project for the naturalization of phenomenological research to which, in recent decades, Francisco Varela has contributed (Autopoiesis and Cognition, 1980). Like classical cognitivism, cognitive neuroscience, until not many years ago, favored a model according to which functions such as sensation, perception and motor control would be “localized” in different cortical areas. The experimental data acquired over the last twenty years, however, give us a completely different picture. The motor cortex of the frontal lobe, as well as the posterior parietal cortex, are made up of a mosaic of distinct areas on the anatomical-functional level that contract reciprocally connection relationships to form distinct cortico-cortical circuits (Rizzolatti & Sinigaglia, 2006). Both things and objects acquire full signification only insofar as they constitute one of the poles of a dynamic relationship with the acting subject, which constitutes the second pole of this relationship. This type of approach allows us to redefine the triad perception, action and cognition in a new perspective, and, above all, in a perspective compatible with an “embodied” meaning. Instead, A. Attanasio and A. Oliverio propose a Darwinian reading mirror mechanism, centered on a “social-embodied-emotional mind”, rooted in the “reason-instinct” of D. Hume and in the “emotional revolution” of W James. Mirror mechanism does not make any logical-mental inference: the action is the result of a motor simulation. Furthermore, this audio-visual mirror mechanism, also present among non-linguistic species, confirms that the understanding of sounds, images, motor acts are inserted within “a simpler level of semantic reference.” In his Ecology of the brain. The phenomenology and biology of the embodied mind, 2017 T. Fuchs focuses his arguing on the concept of embodiment. The basic self-awareness is something that emerges from the whole body in interaction with the brain, of course, and the brain is necessary to integrate bodily afferences and bodily states, but it is in constant interaction with the body and only through this homeostatic regulation our embodied self-awareness emerges. So, if we are conscious beings, we are already embodied conscious beings. The other major dimension is the sensorimotor dimension. Here we transcend our organic body to interact with the environment by the limbs, by connecting ourselves with objects, by transcending the body when we deal with objects or by transcending the body when we deal with other subjects. Finally, I believe that the naturalistic phenomenology of Varela and Maturana is closer to the philosophy of comple","PeriodicalId":20688,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The 6th International Conference on Innovation in Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81890737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Manual Production of Green Current, Green Hydrogen and Green Oxygen for the Benefit of Daily Income of Poor People of Any Country","authors":"U. Seshavatharam","doi":"10.56397/ist.2022.12.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56397/ist.2022.12.02","url":null,"abstract":"From Kasmir to Kanyakumari, as India is having many poor people with no daily income, based on humanity, we are making an advanced technical attempt to help them with a possible daily income by manual production of green current, green hydrogen and green oxygen. To have sufficient fuel, to have an efficient fuel and to reduce pollution levels, world transportation system badly needs eco-friendly hydrogen and the whole earthy environment is in a serious quest for oxygen. To resolve the above basic issues, it is planned to produce hydrogen and oxygen by means of alkaline electrolysis with external magnetic field (IIT, Mumbai, India) for a better productivity, accomplished by electricity produced from medium capacity alternators operated by human physical energy. To fulfill this requirement, it is planned to take the help of illiterates, healthy beggars, Rikshawala like poor people and farmers having no crop field or no crop yield. With efficient pedaling and gearing mechanisms associated with heavy fly wheels, 10 of 20 persons forming as a group can be allowed to run any alternator round the clock in 8-hour shift system for 4 alternative hours without any physical strain. By considering our proposal, 1) Hydrogen fuel required for running Fuel cells and Internal combustion engines can be generated in large quantity with a de-central system having unlimited number of medium capacity alternators spread across entire India. 2) Generated oxygen can be released to atmosphere and air pollution levels can be diluted to a greater extent across India. 3) Recycled waste water or sewage water can also be used. 4) Multiple number of small scale units can be set up with 5 to 10 alternators and production of hydrogen by electrolysis can be increased from 5% to (30 to 40) % of total production of hydrogen. 5) To some extent, as long as Hydrogen is considered as a fuel, employment problem, hydrogen scarcity and air pollution issues can be resolved. With further study, research and direct involvement of state and central governments, industrialists, scientists and engineers, this proposal can be implemented a full-fledged manner from Kashmir to Kanykumari. Our proposal can be considered as one of the best coordinating schemes for-fulfilling Indian transportation fuel needs, Indian poor people struggling for getting daily wages and saving mother earth from CO2, SO2 and NOx like harmful gases. This project can be implemented in any country having poor people.","PeriodicalId":20688,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The 6th International Conference on Innovation in Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86268400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Further Stability Results of the Functional Equation in Non-Archimedean Space","authors":"I. Sadani","doi":"10.56397/ist.2022.12.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56397/ist.2022.12.01","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we investigate the generalized Hyers-Ulam stability of the following reciprocal functional equation in non-Archimedean space using a direct method.","PeriodicalId":20688,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The 6th International Conference on Innovation in Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76201800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of Adverse Weather on Air Transport: Port Harcourt International Airport in Focus","authors":"Alexander Chinago Budnukaeku, Onyejiri Emmanuela C.","doi":"10.56397/ist.2022.11.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56397/ist.2022.11.01","url":null,"abstract":"This work focuses on the effect of adverse weather on air transport in Port Harcourt International Airport, Omagwa. Among the weather elements considered in this article are, rainfall, cloudage, relative humidity, sunshine duration and intensity, wind speed, temperature and other weather-related variables like thunderstorm, clear air turbulent etc. These conditions are diurnal and temporally checked in the airport. In an attempt to understand the effect of adverse weather on air transport, a questionnaire that covers all stakeholders was designed and administered to the relevant stakeholders. The study among other things observed that adverse weather is a challenge to aviation industry. It causes low visibility, can increase the rate of plane crash and can even lead to damages of plane parts. The study shows that the effect of adverse weather in the study area is seasonal. It was also observed that adverse weather leads to flight delay, diversions and cancellations, which cause passengers to spend more money. Finally, the study discovered that announcement of sudden adverse weather condition triggers health issues among passengers. This work used tables’ graphs and simple % for analysis. This work suggests the installation of latest weather monitoring devices in the airport, construction of paved runway and reliable weather forecast report should be made available to passengers’ days and hours before travelling to minimize flight delay and cancellations.","PeriodicalId":20688,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The 6th International Conference on Innovation in Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89605538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of NPK Micro-dosses on yield, Oil and Protein of Groundnut","authors":"Yasir E. Mohammed, Ahmed M. El Naim, E. Abdalla, T. Ahmed, Omer A. Bakhit","doi":"10.56397/ist.2022.11.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56397/ist.2022.11.02","url":null,"abstract":"A field experiment was conducted under rain fed condition for two seasons (2011 and 2012) at two locations in North Kordofan, Sudan at Elobeid Research Station farm and Faris village, to study the effect of NPK micro dose on yield, oil and protein content of six groundnut genotypes with two NPK micro-doses, 0.0 g (control) and 0.6 g per hole. A randomized Complete Block Design with four replications was used. The characters yield and its component, oil % and protein % content were measured. The results of the combined and interaction analysis showed that there were significant (p =0.05) differences were observed for pod yield, hay yield, number of pods per plant, hundred seed weight and maturity, while differences in shelling percentage and harvest index were not significant. The high value of oil content % released by Sodiri variety with NPK treatment and the high value of protein recorded by Gibiesh with NPK treatment. Generally we concluded that the micro doses of NPK improved yield and protein of groundnut.","PeriodicalId":20688,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The 6th International Conference on Innovation in Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84311687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Some Thoughts on Strengthening the Construction of High-Tech Equipment Maintenance Support Capacity","authors":"Chi Zhang, Yueyang Wang","doi":"10.56397/ist.2022.11.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56397/ist.2022.11.05","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the actual situation of the enterprises, this paper puts forward the methods and measures to strengthen the construction of high-tech equipment maintenance support capacity and maintain the equipment perfectness from four aspects: training maintenance support talents, using new maintenance methods, improving system integration support, and doing a good job in the construction of maintenance supporting facilities.","PeriodicalId":20688,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The 6th International Conference on Innovation in Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76571099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Privacy, Free Speech and Content Moderation: A Literature Review and Constitutional Framework Analysis","authors":"Yi Wu","doi":"10.56397/ist.2022.11.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56397/ist.2022.11.04","url":null,"abstract":"Content moderation is one of the lifeblood of Internet platform companies. Concealment and innovation coexist. The United States and the European Union are leading the world in the field of human rights protection in content moderation. Both the text of the Constitution and the jurisprudence have formed a relatively complete framework of protection. Public and private sectors, online and offline communities, and the balance between ex-ante and ex-post, are at the intersection of content moderation with privacy and free speech. We need to further research exploring the design of the online moderation model, which will balance the arguments around policy, human rights law, and the need to make online spaces safer for a world-wide diverse population.","PeriodicalId":20688,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The 6th International Conference on Innovation in Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90699035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}