Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting最新文献

Transitioning Lab Courses to Online Platforms by Higher Education Institutions during COVID-19 COVID-19 期间高等教育机构将实验课程过渡到在线平台的情况

Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1177/21695067231221720

Gayatri Anoop, Arvind Kolangarakath, K. Madathil, Katie Shakour, Rebecca Short, Tim Ransom

{"title":"Transitioning Lab Courses to Online Platforms by Higher Education Institutions during COVID-19","authors":"Gayatri Anoop, Arvind Kolangarakath, K. Madathil, Katie Shakour, Rebecca Short, Tim Ransom","doi":"10.1177/21695067231221720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21695067231221720","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic forced universities to shift their in-person lab courses to remote delivery, which presented several challenges for instructors and students. This article analyzed 33 peer-reviewed research articles to identify the various approaches taken by universities to migrate lab courses to remote platforms, as well as the difficulties encountered during the transition. The review revealed that technology and internet issues, workload constraints, academic integrity, and the overall educational experience were among the challenges faced. The authenticity and completeness of online labs were inferior to in-person labs, resulting in mixed opinions on the effectiveness of online labs. Students found labs that incorporated video recordings and simulations on a synchronous platform to be the most engaging. However, home labs provided limited hands-on experience, depending on the circumstances. Further research is required to investigate the cognitive, physical, and temporal demands posed by these technologies to develop a more compelling online lab experience.","PeriodicalId":20673,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting","volume":"48 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139780101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Inattentional Insensitivity As A Predictor of Relevant Situation Awareness Questions And Irrelevant Questions 注意力不集中是相关情境认知问题和无关问题的预测因子

Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1177/21695067231221721

Andrew R. Dattel, Hui Wang, Sophie Chanoux, Cristhian Padilla, Haroon Jamanzi, Rochelle Potdar, Rajan Maroju, Tianxin Zhang, Pooja Amonkar

{"title":"Inattentional Insensitivity As A Predictor of Relevant Situation Awareness Questions And Irrelevant Questions","authors":"Andrew R. Dattel, Hui Wang, Sophie Chanoux, Cristhian Padilla, Haroon Jamanzi, Rochelle Potdar, Rajan Maroju, Tianxin Zhang, Pooja Amonkar","doi":"10.1177/21695067231221721","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21695067231221721","url":null,"abstract":"This study explored predictors of situation awareness (SA) and predictors of irrelevant information in a complex task. Thirty-one participants were tested on personality, a little-known situation awareness test, working memory, inattentional blindness (IB), and inattentional insensitivity (IIS) as predictors of situation awareness and performance in a driving simulator. The two IIS conditions were visual (IB) and tactile. Participants were paid $25 for about a 1 ½ hour commitment. During the driving simulator scenario, participants answered 10 questions (half related to the driving task and half not critical to safe driving performance). More relevant questions were answered correctly than irrelevant questions. However, few predictors were shown for SA (relevant questions), but IB, and personality variables predicted response time for irrelevant questions. Tactile IIS was found to be better for performance on one of the SA tests and resulted in fewer errors in one of the tactile IIS tasks.","PeriodicalId":20673,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting","volume":"122 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139840021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Novel Application of Non-linear Dynamics Investigating Cognitive Workload and Situational Trust in Highly Automated Vehicles 非线性动力学的新应用：调查高度自动驾驶汽车的认知工作量和情景信任度

Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1177/10711813241228178

Emily Parcell, Sidney T. Scott-Sharoni, Nadia Fereydooni, Bruce N. Walker, John K. Lenneman, Benjamin P. Austin, Takeshi Yoshida

{"title":"A Novel Application of Non-linear Dynamics Investigating Cognitive Workload and Situational Trust in Highly Automated Vehicles","authors":"Emily Parcell, Sidney T. Scott-Sharoni, Nadia Fereydooni, Bruce N. Walker, John K. Lenneman, Benjamin P. Austin, Takeshi Yoshida","doi":"10.1177/10711813241228178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10711813241228178","url":null,"abstract":"Vehicles with driving automation are becoming increasingly present despite the reported apprehension of potential consumers. The potential benefits, such as fewer crashes, lighter traffic, and increased transportation access, give merit in researching how to engender appropriate human- automation interaction that will ensure a smoother adoption of the technology. One method involves investigating how users receive information about the vehicle. Using a simulated highly automated vehicle, researchers examined how content temporality and modality affected the situational trust and cognitive workload of 36 participants using subjective measures and 15 participants using non-linear dynamics. Researchers found only one significant main effect of temporality on workload; however, post-hoc comparisons between groups were insignificant. Nevertheless, applying non-linear dynamics to driving research is a novel and underutilized approach. Researchers, designers, and users may benefit from using real-time measures rather than aggregate scores to understand how driver behavior changes based on the environment.","PeriodicalId":20673,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting","volume":"168 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139839815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Novel Application of Non-linear Dynamics Investigating Cognitive Workload and Situational Trust in Highly Automated Vehicles 非线性动力学的新应用：调查高度自动驾驶汽车的认知工作量和情景信任度

Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1177/10711813241228178

Emily Parcell, Sidney T. Scott-Sharoni, Nadia Fereydooni, Bruce N. Walker, John K. Lenneman, Benjamin P. Austin, Takeshi Yoshida

{"title":"A Novel Application of Non-linear Dynamics Investigating Cognitive Workload and Situational Trust in Highly Automated Vehicles","authors":"Emily Parcell, Sidney T. Scott-Sharoni, Nadia Fereydooni, Bruce N. Walker, John K. Lenneman, Benjamin P. Austin, Takeshi Yoshida","doi":"10.1177/10711813241228178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10711813241228178","url":null,"abstract":"Vehicles with driving automation are becoming increasingly present despite the reported apprehension of potential consumers. The potential benefits, such as fewer crashes, lighter traffic, and increased transportation access, give merit in researching how to engender appropriate human- automation interaction that will ensure a smoother adoption of the technology. One method involves investigating how users receive information about the vehicle. Using a simulated highly automated vehicle, researchers examined how content temporality and modality affected the situational trust and cognitive workload of 36 participants using subjective measures and 15 participants using non-linear dynamics. Researchers found only one significant main effect of temporality on workload; however, post-hoc comparisons between groups were insignificant. Nevertheless, applying non-linear dynamics to driving research is a novel and underutilized approach. Researchers, designers, and users may benefit from using real-time measures rather than aggregate scores to understand how driver behavior changes based on the environment.","PeriodicalId":20673,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting","volume":"10 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139780040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Transitioning Lab Courses to Online Platforms by Higher Education Institutions during COVID-19 COVID-19 期间高等教育机构将实验课程过渡到在线平台的情况

Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1177/21695067231221720

Gayatri Anoop, Arvind Kolangarakath, K. Madathil, Katie Shakour, Rebecca Short, Tim Ransom

{"title":"Transitioning Lab Courses to Online Platforms by Higher Education Institutions during COVID-19","authors":"Gayatri Anoop, Arvind Kolangarakath, K. Madathil, Katie Shakour, Rebecca Short, Tim Ransom","doi":"10.1177/21695067231221720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21695067231221720","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic forced universities to shift their in-person lab courses to remote delivery, which presented several challenges for instructors and students. This article analyzed 33 peer-reviewed research articles to identify the various approaches taken by universities to migrate lab courses to remote platforms, as well as the difficulties encountered during the transition. The review revealed that technology and internet issues, workload constraints, academic integrity, and the overall educational experience were among the challenges faced. The authenticity and completeness of online labs were inferior to in-person labs, resulting in mixed opinions on the effectiveness of online labs. Students found labs that incorporated video recordings and simulations on a synchronous platform to be the most engaging. However, home labs provided limited hands-on experience, depending on the circumstances. Further research is required to investigate the cognitive, physical, and temporal demands posed by these technologies to develop a more compelling online lab experience.","PeriodicalId":20673,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting","volume":"303 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139839969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Inattentional Insensitivity As A Predictor of Relevant Situation Awareness Questions And Irrelevant Questions 注意力不集中是相关情境认知问题和无关问题的预测因子

Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1177/21695067231221721

Andrew R. Dattel, Hui Wang, Sophie Chanoux, Cristhian Padilla, Haroon Jamanzi, Rochelle Potdar, Rajan Maroju, Tianxin Zhang, Pooja Amonkar

{"title":"Inattentional Insensitivity As A Predictor of Relevant Situation Awareness Questions And Irrelevant Questions","authors":"Andrew R. Dattel, Hui Wang, Sophie Chanoux, Cristhian Padilla, Haroon Jamanzi, Rochelle Potdar, Rajan Maroju, Tianxin Zhang, Pooja Amonkar","doi":"10.1177/21695067231221721","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21695067231221721","url":null,"abstract":"This study explored predictors of situation awareness (SA) and predictors of irrelevant information in a complex task. Thirty-one participants were tested on personality, a little-known situation awareness test, working memory, inattentional blindness (IB), and inattentional insensitivity (IIS) as predictors of situation awareness and performance in a driving simulator. The two IIS conditions were visual (IB) and tactile. Participants were paid $25 for about a 1 ½ hour commitment. During the driving simulator scenario, participants answered 10 questions (half related to the driving task and half not critical to safe driving performance). More relevant questions were answered correctly than irrelevant questions. However, few predictors were shown for SA (relevant questions), but IB, and personality variables predicted response time for irrelevant questions. Tactile IIS was found to be better for performance on one of the SA tests and resulted in fewer errors in one of the tactile IIS tasks.","PeriodicalId":20673,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting","volume":"26 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139780092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Web Accessibility: A Revisit of U.S. State and Territory COVID-19 Websites After Two Years 网络无障碍：两年后重新审视美国各州和地区 COVID-19 网站

Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1177/21695067231192275

Jennie Vo, Dylan H. Hewitt, Yingchen He

{"title":"Web Accessibility: A Revisit of U.S. State and Territory COVID-19 Websites After Two Years","authors":"Jennie Vo, Dylan H. Hewitt, Yingchen He","doi":"10.1177/21695067231192275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21695067231192275","url":null,"abstract":"This study is a longitudinal replication of a website accessibility study conducted in 2021 to compare if COVID-19 sites had improved, declined, or stayed the same in terms of accessibility. Two automated accessibility checker tools, MAUVE++ and WAVE, were used to assess the accessibility of all available U.S. state and territory COVID-19 websites. Each state and territory's home page, testing page, and vaccine page were examined, and accessibility ratings were determined. The number of errors and the overall accessibility ratings were compared between the current (2023) and previous (2021) versions of the sites, both archived using the WayBack Machine. Multi-level modelling methods were employed to analyze the data. The results indicated that the most inaccessible components were those requiring visual interaction, and there were no significant changes in the overall accessibility of websites over the years. A closer examination of individual Success Criteria revealed a significant increase in violation rate of 1.4.11 (non-text contrast) from 2021 to 2023. Overall, this research suggests that there has been a lack of improvement in accessibility of the chosen COVID-19 websites over the past two years, and it has also identified areas that need to be improved.","PeriodicalId":20673,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting","volume":"51 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138588037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring Use of Explanative Illustrations to Communicate Differential Privacy Models 探索使用说明性插图传播差异化隐私模式

Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1177/21695067231195006

Aiping Xiong, Chuhao Wu, Tianhao Wang, Robert W. Proctor, Jeremiah Blocki, Ninghui Li, Somesh Jha

引用次数: 0

Unleashing “currents of curiosit”: Reconfiguring learning design using academic comics in higher education 释放 "好奇之流"：在高等教育中利用学术漫画重构学习设计

Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1177/21695067231194989

Denis Fischbacher-Smith

引用次数: 0

The Influence of Time Pressure and Persuasion Principles on Phishing Detection 时间压力和说服原则对网络钓鱼检测的影响

Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1177/21695067231192442

Jeffrey Black, Dawn M. Sarno

引用次数: 0