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Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics最新文献

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Putting the Colour into Revolutions? The OSCE and Civil Society in the Post-Soviet Region 把颜色加入革命?欧安组织与后苏联地区的公民社会
Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/13523270902860519
D. Galbreath
{"title":"Putting the Colour into Revolutions? The OSCE and Civil Society in the Post-Soviet Region","authors":"D. Galbreath","doi":"10.1080/13523270902860519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13523270902860519","url":null,"abstract":"The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) has been a vocal critic of stalled and failing transitions to democracy in the former Soviet Union and Yugoslavia. Since the Paris Summit in 1990, the organization has been working towards developing a system of norms and institutions to help encourage democratization and civil society ‘east of Vienna’, such as the Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR). Arguably, some of the most important events for the OSCE were the ‘coloured revolutions’ in Georgia in 2003, Ukraine in 2004, and Kyrgyzstan in 2005. The OSCE has performed an important role in fostering the conditions for these events, condemning the elections, and consolidating reform in the following period. Equally important, the ramifications of the ‘coloured revolutions’ pose the greatest threat to the viability and overall relevance of the organization.","PeriodicalId":206400,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121468415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
Class Voting and the Orange Revolution: A Cultural Political Economy Perspective on Ukraine's Electoral Geography 阶级投票与橙色革命：乌克兰选举地理的文化政治经济学视角
Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/13523270902860626
V. Mykhnenko
{"title":"Class Voting and the Orange Revolution: A Cultural Political Economy Perspective on Ukraine's Electoral Geography","authors":"V. Mykhnenko","doi":"10.1080/13523270902860626","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13523270902860626","url":null,"abstract":"The coloured revolutions in the post-communist countries are widely regarded as bourgeois democratic breakthroughs in a classical liberal tradition. Statistical analysis of the structural side of the Orange electoral success in Ukraine – examining in a range of regions the effect on electoral support for an anti-regime candidate of a district's class composition, the activity of non-governmental organizations, ethic-linguistic characteristics, the prevailing mode of human settlement, the church influence, and economic links with Europe – shows the class composition of an electoral district to be the single most important factor behind Viktor Yushchenko's electoral success. However, the Orange victory in 2004 was achieved with support from the least bourgeois areas rather than those where the urban capitalist class had been the most developed.","PeriodicalId":206400,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics","volume":"110 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128465362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
Rethinking the International Diffusion of Coloured Revolutions: The Power of Representation in Kyrgyzstan 重新思考颜色革命的国际传播:吉尔吉斯斯坦的代表权
Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/13523270902860956
John Heathershaw
{"title":"Rethinking the International Diffusion of Coloured Revolutions: The Power of Representation in Kyrgyzstan","authors":"John Heathershaw","doi":"10.1080/13523270902860956","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13523270902860956","url":null,"abstract":"It is commonly argued that the international diffusion of post-socialist ‘coloured revolutions’ culminated in the overthrow of the Akaev government in Kyrgyzstan in March 2005. This raises an important theoretical debate about the nature of contagion, diffusion and emulation (how different cases are linked across space and time) in the context of the particular case of the Tulip revolution (what happened and is continuing to happen in Kyrgyzstan). These changes of regime were linked by a common point of reference, the idea of the ‘coloured revolution’, whereby participants in Kyrgyzstan were inspired by representations of the earlier uprisings. However, this link was symbolic and contingent rather than normative and determined. Rather than following a single model or innovating upon an objectively existing example, coloured revolutions were mediated by the power of representation.","PeriodicalId":206400,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128278356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Rethinking the ‘Orange Revolution’ 重新思考“橙色革命”
Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/13523270902903947
S. White, I. McAllister
{"title":"Rethinking the ‘Orange Revolution’","authors":"S. White, I. McAllister","doi":"10.1080/13523270902903947","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13523270902903947","url":null,"abstract":"A national representative survey in November–December 2007 suggests that there was little consensus about the nature of the ‘Orange revolution’, and that perceptions varied considerably by region and age-group. The main reason for participation was to ‘protest against the authorities’, but here too there were considerable regional differences. Eight focus groups conducted in different parts of the country allowed participants to articulate their distinctive interpretations of the events: an ‘Orange’ narrative that saw the events of late 2004 as an authentic popular uprising, and a ‘Blue’ narrative that saw them as a Western-funded coup. After the event, increasing numbers felt they had lost rather than gained, with the gains clearest in respect of freedom of speech and losses most marked in relations with Russia. Different views of the revolutionary events in turn were closely associated with voting choices in the September 2007 parliamentary election.","PeriodicalId":206400,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125336246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
From Reform and Transition to ‘Coloured Revolutions’ 从改革转型到“颜色革命”
Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/13523270902860485
Vicken Cheterian
{"title":"From Reform and Transition to ‘Coloured Revolutions’","authors":"Vicken Cheterian","doi":"10.1080/13523270902860485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13523270902860485","url":null,"abstract":"Peaceful revolutions known as ‘coloured revolutions’ have overthrown the previous paradigm known as ‘transition’: rapid privatization and democratization reforms, to move post-socialist societies to a Western model of governance. In a number of post-Soviet countries, transition did not lead to the promised results. To understand this failure, the economic side of transition – mass privatization – should be contrasted with the political side – democratization and political pluralism. The coloured revolutions reflected the rehabilitation of political change after a decade of change driven by economic priorities. Yet the recent wave of revolutions, in their turn, are led under neo-liberal banners, promising more privatization, restructuring, and cutting of social spending, an ideology that seems anachronistic when set against the needs of our times.","PeriodicalId":206400,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126952112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Roses and Tulips: Dynamics of Regime Change in Georgia and Kyrgyzstan 玫瑰和郁金香:格鲁吉亚和吉尔吉斯斯坦政权更迭的动态
Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/13523270902860550
Donnacha Ó Beacháin
{"title":"Roses and Tulips: Dynamics of Regime Change in Georgia and Kyrgyzstan","authors":"Donnacha Ó Beacháin","doi":"10.1080/13523270902860550","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13523270902860550","url":null,"abstract":"The regime changes in Georgia (2003) and Kyrgyzstan (2005) that resulted in the overthrow of Presidents Shevardnadze and Akaev are widely considered to be part of a common phenomenon of ‘coloured revolution’ in the post-Soviet space. A key factor was the rise of successful opposition movements that dislodged the ruling regimes. However, in contrast with the widespread notion that opposition unity was a prerequisite for the overthrow of the presidents, opposition parties found it too difficult to coordinate their actions and their leaders could not agree how best to challenge the election results. Neither was it the case that the Rose and Tulip revolutions were orchestrated by Western agencies seeking to induce a change of government so as to further US interests in the region. Such analyses exaggerate the influence of foreign actors in the Rose and Tulip revolutions, and over-estimate the unity of purpose among the main opposition parties.","PeriodicalId":206400,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132835659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Coloured Revolutions: The View from Moscow and Beijing 颜色革命:莫斯科和北京的观点
Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/13523270902861061
Jeanne L. Wilson
{"title":"Coloured Revolutions: The View from Moscow and Beijing","authors":"Jeanne L. Wilson","doi":"10.1080/13523270902861061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13523270902861061","url":null,"abstract":"Both the Russian and the Chinese leaderships were deeply disturbed by the outbreak of the coloured revolutions in the post-Soviet space between 2003 and 2005, perceiving them as both an external and an internal threat. The Russian and Chinese political elites were not only intensely troubled by the occurrence of the coloured revolutions but shared a common assessment of their causes and domestic implications. In their different ways, the two leaderships attempted to devise a domestic policy that would maintain their commitment to market transition and to a circumscribed form of civil society while simultaneously staving off potentially destabilizing influences from abroad.","PeriodicalId":206400,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics","volume":"217 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116160199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 54
Contested Sovereignty: The International Politics of Regime Change in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 主权争议:南斯拉夫联邦共和国政权更迭的国际政治
Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/13523270902860535
C. Lamont
{"title":"Contested Sovereignty: The International Politics of Regime Change in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia","authors":"C. Lamont","doi":"10.1080/13523270902860535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13523270902860535","url":null,"abstract":"At the conclusion of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization's 1999 air campaign against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Savezna republika Jugoslavije: SRJ) the United States publicly committed itself to a policy of regime change towards the Belgrade government presided over by Yugoslav president Slobodan Milošević. In addition, the May 1999 indictment of Milošević by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia for crimes against humanity marked an unprecedented act of judicial intervention that challenged hitherto dominant conceptions of the norm of Westphalian sovereignty. Those acts – state promotion of regime change and the indictment of a sitting head of state by an international criminal tribunal – both require an examination of the role of external agency in either bringing about or acting as a catalyst for regime change. The Milošević regime attempted to use the Westphalian notion of sovereignty to fend off external pressure; events leading to the regime change of October 2000 suggest that this defence was inadequate, as Western powers legitimized their intervention through appeals to humanitarian norms and by direct appeals to citizens of the SRJ.","PeriodicalId":206400,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122375873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
‘Coloured Revolution’ as a Political Phenomenon “颜色革命”作为一种政治现象
Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/13523270902860295
D. Lane
{"title":"‘Coloured Revolution’ as a Political Phenomenon","authors":"D. Lane","doi":"10.1080/13523270902860295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13523270902860295","url":null,"abstract":"Different forms of political change from putsch to revolution are described and ‘coloured revolutions’ are analysed as revolutionary coups d'etat. Conditions promoting and retarding the success of such movements are discussed and cases of ‘decremental relative deprivation’ are discovered which predisposed the public to insurgency. Conditions for success involved a united and organized opposition with an alternative ideology and political policy. Counter-elites when in power neither carry out revolutions nor promote democratic development. An unintended consequence of democracy promotion is that autocratic regimes learn to counteract it and in so doing weaken genuine civil society associations.","PeriodicalId":206400,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133597289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 49
The Imperial Reification of the Qur‘an 《古兰经》的帝国化
Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics Pub Date : 2009-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/13523270802655605
V. Fouskas
{"title":"The Imperial Reification of the Qur‘an","authors":"V. Fouskas","doi":"10.1080/13523270802655605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13523270802655605","url":null,"abstract":"The Qur‘an, the holy text of Islam, is not simply a text liable to interpretation. It is a social relation mediated by a number of agencies that reify its messages in a number of ways. Over the millennia, the West managed to assert its intellectual hegemony over the forms and the types of the reification of the Qur‘an. The West is today the key mediating agency that has transformed the message of the Qur‘an, removing its original cultural tenets from their context and alienating Muslim societies from social and political practices that could lead to an understanding between Christianity, Islam and left-wing forces in Eurasia and the globe.","PeriodicalId":206400,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116646849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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