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Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics最新文献

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Force Mineure? The Effects of the EU on Party Politics in a Small Country: The Case of Estonia 力Mineure ?欧盟对小国政党政治的影响:以爱沙尼亚为例
Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics Pub Date : 2009-11-25 DOI: 10.1080/13523270903310852
A. Sikk
{"title":"Force Mineure? The Effects of the EU on Party Politics in a Small Country: The Case of Estonia","authors":"A. Sikk","doi":"10.1080/13523270903310852","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13523270903310852","url":null,"abstract":"Assessing the first four years of EU membership on Estonian party politics indicates that following accession EU perspectives on policies and European policy specialists in small countries may remain sidelined in the decision-making processes within political parties because of the mechanical effects of small numbers of such specialists. At the same time, European parliament elections add an additional event to the electoral calendar and the novel role of MEPs has a potential to affect domestic political competition. However, the constraints posed by common policies may be weakened by the overwhelming domestic concerns of political parties as an analysis of the anatomy of the failure to adopt the single currency shows.","PeriodicalId":206400,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124711639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Driver, Conductor or Fellow Passenger? EU Membership and Party Politics in Central and Eastern Europe 司机、售票员还是同车乘客?中欧和东欧的欧盟成员国身份和政党政治
Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics Pub Date : 2009-11-25 DOI: 10.1080/13523270903310803
T. Haughton
{"title":"Driver, Conductor or Fellow Passenger? EU Membership and Party Politics in Central and Eastern Europe","authors":"T. Haughton","doi":"10.1080/13523270903310803","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13523270903310803","url":null,"abstract":"Although accession to the European Union created some expectations of change, an examination of party politics in the new member states of Central and Eastern Europe between 2004 and 2008 indicates that EU membership had only a limited impact on party organization and programmes across the region. Nonetheless, in the realm of party politics the EU acted as a constraint, a source of spill-over and a point of reference.","PeriodicalId":206400,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130854681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 22
The European Union: A Joker or Just an Ordinary Playing Card for Slovenian Political Parties? 欧盟:斯洛文尼亚政党的小丑还是普通纸牌?
Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics Pub Date : 2009-11-25 DOI: 10.1080/13523270903310878
Alenka Krašovec, Damjan Lajh
{"title":"The European Union: A Joker or Just an Ordinary Playing Card for Slovenian Political Parties?","authors":"Alenka Krašovec, Damjan Lajh","doi":"10.1080/13523270903310878","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13523270903310878","url":null,"abstract":"Since independence in 1991 and until full membership in 2004, the EU played only a side role in party politics in Slovenia. However, the situation has remained very similar in the first four years of full EU membership as EU issues do not directly influence inter-party competition. Such issues have in fact held particular salience for national politics, but little salience for party politics. In addition, the EU arena has not exerted a significant impact on parties' internal organizational changes. The influence of the EU on a party and politics relates mainly to two factors: the governmental position of a party and its representation in the European parliament.","PeriodicalId":206400,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics","volume":"945 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116433892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Europeanization of Political Parties and the Party System in the Czech Republic 政党欧洲化与捷克共和国的政党制度
Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics Pub Date : 2009-11-25 DOI: 10.1080/13523270903310902
Vít Hloušek, Pavel Pšeja
{"title":"Europeanization of Political Parties and the Party System in the Czech Republic","authors":"Vít Hloušek, Pavel Pšeja","doi":"10.1080/13523270903310902","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13523270903310902","url":null,"abstract":"The experience of the major political parties of the Czech Republic, both in the EU accession period and after joining the Union, suggests that processes of Europeanization have had only a limited impact, not simply on party programmes and organizations, but also on the structure and content of party politics and policies. Nonetheless, the field of policy appears to be a potentially more relevant area for Europeanization to have an impact than in the arena of politics, understood as the inter-party quest for power.","PeriodicalId":206400,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122250963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 24
When in Doubt, (Re-)Turn to Domestic Politics? The (Non-)Impact of the EU on Party Politics in Poland 犹豫不决时，(重新)转向国内政治?欧盟对波兰政党政治的(非)影响
Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics Pub Date : 2009-11-25 DOI: 10.1080/13523270903310837
A. Szczerbiak, M. Bil
{"title":"When in Doubt, (Re-)Turn to Domestic Politics? The (Non-)Impact of the EU on Party Politics in Poland","authors":"A. Szczerbiak, M. Bil","doi":"10.1080/13523270903310837","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13523270903310837","url":null,"abstract":"If one seeks it out, one can find limited evidence of EU influences, but in general terms EU accession has had little significant direct impact on Polish party politics. Moreover, there is no obvious linear relationship between party positions on European integration and the extent to which the EU impinged upon a party and the nature of that impact, although it appears to have been greatest in those parties that were members of the large European party federations and EP groupings. In many ways, ‘Europe’ appears to have been assimilated successfully into the logic of Polish domestic party politics.","PeriodicalId":206400,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125309052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
The Dog that Did Not Bark? Assessing the Impact of the EU on Party Politics in Hungary 不叫的狗?评估欧盟对匈牙利政党政治的影响
Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics Pub Date : 2009-11-25 DOI: 10.1080/13523270903310811
Agnes Batory
{"title":"The Dog that Did Not Bark? Assessing the Impact of the EU on Party Politics in Hungary","authors":"Agnes Batory","doi":"10.1080/13523270903310811","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13523270903310811","url":null,"abstract":"The literature on the impact of the EU on parties and party systems has not resolved the debate on how we should measure the scale or significance of changes in domestic politics, and indeed what sort of changes should be seen as EU-induced. Applied to the Hungarian case, existing indicators suggest that while, given the need to contest European elections, some inevitable adaptation occurred on the level of the parties, on the level of the party system the impact of European integration has been rather limited. Although an EU connection is detectable in a number of important political developments in recent times, these EU-related factors at most added to the cumulative impact of a range of other influences. A broader implication is that research strategies that start from an assumption of the existence of a link between changes in domestic politics and European integration may well overstate the case for Europeanization.","PeriodicalId":206400,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics","volume":"10 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116770905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
The Legacy of the ‘Coloured Revolutions’: The Case of Kazakhstan “颜色革命”的遗产:哈萨克斯坦的案例
Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/13523270902861053
W. Ostrowski
{"title":"The Legacy of the ‘Coloured Revolutions’: The Case of Kazakhstan","authors":"W. Ostrowski","doi":"10.1080/13523270902861053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13523270902861053","url":null,"abstract":"In the second decade of independence, the Kazakh regime, which throughout the 1990s had been thriving on patrimonial networks, began showing signs of moving away from these established patterns. In response to the rise of a pro-business opposition at the beginning of the 2000s, the regime attempted to co-opt small and medium-sized businesses across the country and began setting up state-led business bodies. The process of co-opting Kazakh businesses through the regime-established institutions accelerated in the years following the events of 2004 in Ukraine and 2005 in neighbouring Kyrgyzstan. The acceleration has been the most important long-term structural legacy of the coloured revolutions in post-soviet Kazakhstan. The introduction of the new type of state–business relations aims at creating conditions for a predictable transition of power and guaranteeing the long-term durability of the existing power structure.","PeriodicalId":206400,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics","volume":"91 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130381935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Ukraine 2004: Informal Networks, Transformation of Social Capital and Coloured Revolutions 乌克兰2004:非正式网络，社会资本转型和颜色革命
Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/13523270902860618
A. Polese
{"title":"Ukraine 2004: Informal Networks, Transformation of Social Capital and Coloured Revolutions","authors":"A. Polese","doi":"10.1080/13523270902860618","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13523270902860618","url":null,"abstract":"Since 2003, the phenomenon of ‘coloured revolutions’ has caused significant changes in post-soviet spaces, but a similar strategy – challenging an existing regime through mass protests – pursued in different countries has led to both successful and unsuccessful results. The success of the Orange revolution in Ukraine suggests that the outcome of a coloured revolution is directly correlated with the development of a country's social capital, whether formal or informal. The case of the civic campaign ‘PORA’ and its genesis and deployment indicates that the development of social capital before the events, although largely unnoticed and only informally organized, was decisive to the outcome of the events of November 2004. In turn, the Orange revolution has transformed the country, prompting a conversion of informal into formal social capital that is now active at the social and political levels.","PeriodicalId":206400,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134456718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 24
Was There a Quiet Revolution? Belarus After the 2006 Presidential Election 悄无声息的革命发生了吗?2006年总统大选后的白俄罗斯
Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/13523270902861038
E. Korosteleva
{"title":"Was There a Quiet Revolution? Belarus After the 2006 Presidential Election","authors":"E. Korosteleva","doi":"10.1080/13523270902861038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13523270902861038","url":null,"abstract":"The 2006 presidential election in Belarus mobilized a large cross-section of society to protest against the Lukashenko regime. Although unprecedented, the mass mobilization was short-lived, failing to develop into another kind of coloured revolution in the region. The key to our understanding of the endurance of Lukashenko's regime seems to lie in its internal environment, and notably, in the seemingly contradictory feature of the Belarusian electorate. Not only do they fully identify with the president, thus effectively legitimizing his politics and policies; they also do so knowingly, through their strategic learning of how to survive and even thrive under Lukashenko's regime. This type of learning, however, may not necessarily lead to a critical reflection of the regime's malpractice, and thus is unlikely to challenge its foundations.","PeriodicalId":206400,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122453917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 26
Is There a Pattern? 有规律吗?
Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/13523270903096030
S. White
{"title":"Is There a Pattern?","authors":"S. White","doi":"10.1080/13523270903096030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13523270903096030","url":null,"abstract":"The countries that experienced a ‘coloured revolution’ between 2000 and 2005 – Serbia, Georgia, Ukraine and Kyrgyzstan – were not distinguished by their levels of economic development, as political modernization theory suggested. Nor did they distribute incomes more unequally than other countries at the same level of development, as class analysis would have posited. By contrast, perceptions of the political system, and of its levels of corruption and responsiveness, were more closely associated with a series of irregular regime changes that had generally been precipitated by a ‘stolen election’.","PeriodicalId":206400,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121017986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
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