Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics最新文献_第6页

Russian Neo-Etacratic Society and its Stratification: Discovering Real Social Groups 俄罗斯新统治社会及其分层:发现真实的社会群体

Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics Pub Date : 2010-02-12 DOI: 10.1080/13523270903511814

O. Shkaratan, G. Yastrebov

{"title":"Russian Neo-Etacratic Society and its Stratification: Discovering Real Social Groups","authors":"O. Shkaratan, G. Yastrebov","doi":"10.1080/13523270903511814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13523270903511814","url":null,"abstract":"Current empirical sociology features a limited set of indicators for associating individuals with certain social groups (classes or strata). European sociologists rely heavily on such an informative descriptor as occupation, which has become institutionalized and thus produces certain requirements of human, social and cultural resources for individuals to perform the underlying functions. However, this indicator manifests at least two substantial restrictions: first, it is natural that certain types of economic activity are historically less stable than the social classes with which they are associated; and second, Russian history demonstrates that in a developed society the system of occupations is consistent with its institutional set-up and system of values, which are transferred from generation to generation. In Russia specific occupations are associated with a certain character of labour yet not with particular status characteristics that should result from the corporate nature of professional associations. In fact, in that society there exists a unique form of social stratification, in which a hierarchy of social estates dominates elements of true class differentiation.","PeriodicalId":206400,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114410904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Among the Bolsheviks: Stalin and Friends from the Inside 《在布尔什维克中:斯大林和内部友人

Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics Pub Date : 2010-02-12 DOI: 10.1080/13523270903511863

J. Callaghan

引用次数: 1

Business and Politics in the Russian Regions 俄罗斯地区的商业和政治

Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics Pub Date : 2010-02-12 DOI: 10.1080/13523270903522845

E. Chebankova

引用次数: 3

Is Putin's Regime Less Vulnerable than Monarchist Russia in 1916 or the Soviet Union in 1990? 普京政权比1916年的君主主义俄罗斯或1990年的苏联更脆弱吗?

Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics Pub Date : 2010-02-12 DOI: 10.1080/13523270903511822

Vladimir Shlapentokh

{"title":"Is Putin's Regime Less Vulnerable than Monarchist Russia in 1916 or the Soviet Union in 1990?","authors":"Vladimir Shlapentokh","doi":"10.1080/13523270903511822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13523270903511822","url":null,"abstract":"Former president Vladimir Putin still appears to dominate an unassailable regime from the position of prime minister. However, parallels with imperial Russia shortly before the tsar's overthrow, and with its Soviet successor in the year before the union collapsed, suggest that the security of the regime should not be taken for granted. The failure of ‘experts’ to identify the weakness of the earlier regimes should teach us to be prepared for the unexpected. The parallels between tsarist Russia and the mature Soviet Union are strong, and Putin has publicly shown his appreciation of both previous regimes. In some respects, Putin's regime is close to its tsarist predecessor, and in some the parallels with the Soviet case are compelling; but the wealth of oil and gas appeared to give Putin's Russia a measure of invulnerability that neither earlier regime enjoyed. Yet technological disasters, the possible limits to the Russian nation's legendary patience, the expressed apprehensions on the part of the intelligentsia, and the shock of the global economic crisis of the autumn of 2008, place the regime's supposed invulnerability in a different light. In particular, it lacks a clear and inspiring ideology that could be used to unite the population round the regime. The sudden demise of the regime is not inevitable, but history teaches us not to be surprised by the unforeseen.","PeriodicalId":206400,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics","volume":"261 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122715459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Stresses and Opportunities of Transformation: The Impact on Health 转型的压力和机会:对健康的影响

Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics Pub Date : 2010-02-12 DOI: 10.1080/13523270903511830

R. Rose, M. Bobák

引用次数: 3

Russia's Managed Democracy and the Civil G8 in 2006 2006年俄罗斯的管理民主和民间八国集团

Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics Pub Date : 2010-02-12 DOI: 10.1080/13523270903511848

P. Jordan

引用次数: 10

Rethinking the Political Economy of Conservative Transition: The Case of Vietnam 对保守转型政治经济学的再思考:以越南为例

Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics Pub Date : 2010-02-12 DOI: 10.1080/13523270903511855

A. Fforde

{"title":"Rethinking the Political Economy of Conservative Transition: The Case of Vietnam","authors":"A. Fforde","doi":"10.1080/13523270903511855","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13523270903511855","url":null,"abstract":"The transition ‘from plan to market’ under a politically conservative regime in Vietnam, where the communist party remains in power, can be seen as an example of a process in which evolving endogenous forces drove and resourced institutional change. Two sets of phenomena are analytically important. The first may be understood as the creation and seeking out of economic rents in the ‘neo-classical’ sense of resources available ‘below economic costs’; the second, more ‘classical’, concentrates upon the central importance of ‘appropriable resources’. These two are both important because, in trying to understand emergent capitalism after transition, they push to the fore the historical emergence of factor markets (land, labour and capital). Social networks created during transition for ‘rent-switching’ later support advantageous access to resources created for plan implementation and may then, as a form of capitalism emerges, be used to access resources in forms appropriate to market-oriented activity. It becomes clear that ‘rent-switching’ may have effects upon static economic efficiency that are positive during transition but negative afterwards, so that the significance of ‘rents’ depends upon context.","PeriodicalId":206400,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127347494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Creating New Identities, New Nations, New States 创造新的身份，新的民族，新的国家

Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/13523270903310944

R. J. Hill

{"title":"Creating New Identities, New Nations, New States","authors":"R. J. Hill","doi":"10.1080/13523270903310944","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13523270903310944","url":null,"abstract":"Catherine Baker, Christopher J. Gerry, Barbara Madaj, Liz Mellish and Jana Nahadilová (eds.), Nation in Formation: Inclusion and Exclusion in Central and Eastern Europe (London: School of Slavonic and East European Studies, UCL, 2007). Pp.xviiiþ226; notes on contributors; index. £16.00 (paperback). ISBN 978-0-903425-77-7 Stephan Haggard and Robert R. Kaufman, Development, Democracy, and Welfare States: Latin America, East Asia, and Eastern Europe (Princeton, NJ and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2008). Pp.xxviþ363; tables; appendices; references; index. £46.95 (hardback); £17.95 (paperback). ISBN 9780-691-13595-3; 978-0-691-13596-0 Ilan Peleg, Democratizing the Hegemonic State: Political Transformation in the Age of Identity (Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007). Pp.viiiþ211; references; index. £38.00/$75.00 (hardback); £19.99/ $24.99 (paperback). ISBN 978-0-521-88088-6; 978-0-521-70732-9 Philip G. Roeder, Where Nation-States Come From: Institutional Change in the Age of Nationalism (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2007). Pp.xiþ353; figures; tables; appendix; index. £53.00/$77.00 (hardback); £22.95/$32.95 (paperback). ISBN 978-0-691-12728-6; 978-0-691-13467-3","PeriodicalId":206400,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics","volume":"99 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116634696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Tool in the Toolbox: Assessing the Impact of EU Membership on Party Politics in Slovakia 工具箱中的工具:评估欧盟成员国身份对斯洛伐克政党政治的影响

Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics Pub Date : 2009-11-25 DOI: 10.1080/13523270903310928

T. Haughton, M. Rybář

引用次数: 23

The Europeanization of Political Parties in Central and Eastern Europe? The Impact of EU Entry on Issue Stances, Salience and Programmatic Coherence 中东欧政党的欧洲化?加入欧盟对问题立场、突出性和方案一致性的影响

Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics Pub Date : 2009-11-25 DOI: 10.1080/13523270903310936

S. Whitefield, R. Rohrschneider

引用次数: 9