Macromolecular Rapid Communications最新文献

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Isoselective Polymerization of 1-Vinylcyclohexene (VCH) and a Terpene Derived Monomer S-4-Isopropenyl-1-vinyl-1-cyclohexene (IVC), and Its Binary Copolymerization with Linear Terpenes. 1-Vinylcyclohexene (VCH) 与萜烯衍生单体 S-4-Isopropenyl-1-vinyl-1-cyclohexene (IVC) 的异选择性聚合及其与线性萜烯的二元共聚。
IF 4.2 3区 化学
Macromolecular Rapid Communications Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202400834
Ilaria Grimaldi, Assunta D'Amato, Mariarosaria C Gambardella, Antonio Buonerba, Raffaele Marzocchi, Finizia Auriemma, Carmine Capacchione
{"title":"Isoselective Polymerization of 1-Vinylcyclohexene (VCH) and a Terpene Derived Monomer S-4-Isopropenyl-1-vinyl-1-cyclohexene (IVC), and Its Binary Copolymerization with Linear Terpenes.","authors":"Ilaria Grimaldi, Assunta D'Amato, Mariarosaria C Gambardella, Antonio Buonerba, Raffaele Marzocchi, Finizia Auriemma, Carmine Capacchione","doi":"10.1002/marc.202400834","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.202400834","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The advancement of stereoregular polymerization techniques for linear 1,3-dienes has enabled the production of polymers with precise stereocontrol, influencing their physical and chemical properties significantly. While 1,3-butadiene and isoprene yield diverse stereoregular polymers, cyclic dienes have received less attention due to catalyst challenges and limited application in the rubber industry. However, the growing interest in bio-based monomers, particularly those derived from terpenes and terpenoids, has revitalized interest in cyclic monomers with conjugated double bonds. This study investigates 1-vinylcyclohexene (VCH) polymerization using [OSSO]-type titanium complexes 1-2, revealing significant regio- and stereoselectivity. Catalyst 2, incorporating cumyl substituents, demonstrates superior performance, yielding highly isotactic poly(VCH) with 3,4-insertion predominance. It is also shown that the polymerization of S-4-isopropenyl-1-vinyl-1-cyclohexene (IVC), a bio-based monomer, results in a highly isotactic polymer. Finally, the copolymerization results of IVC with two linear terpenes to obtain copolymers derived entirely from renewable sources are also reported.</p>","PeriodicalId":205,"journal":{"name":"Macromolecular Rapid Communications","volume":" ","pages":"e2400834"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142646379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chiral Self-Assembly of a Pyrene-Appended Glutamylalanine Dipeptide and Its Charge Transfer Complex: Fabrication of Magneto-Responsive Hydrogels and Human Cell Imaging. 芘添加谷氨酸二肽及其电荷转移复合物的手性自组装:磁响应水凝胶的制造与人类细胞成像。
IF 4.2 3区 化学
Macromolecular Rapid Communications Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202400672
Pradip Ruidas, Soumen Kumar Dubey, Sk Abdul Hafiz, Jishu Mandal, Sunil Mukherjee, Narendra Nath Ghosh, Ramkrishna Midya, Dipanwita Roy, Dona Das, Somendra Singh, Poonam Neogi, Sudipta Saha, Ujjal Kanti Roy, Sankar Bhattacharyya, Angshuman Ghosh, Subham Bhattacharjee
{"title":"Chiral Self-Assembly of a Pyrene-Appended Glutamylalanine Dipeptide and Its Charge Transfer Complex: Fabrication of Magneto-Responsive Hydrogels and Human Cell Imaging.","authors":"Pradip Ruidas, Soumen Kumar Dubey, Sk Abdul Hafiz, Jishu Mandal, Sunil Mukherjee, Narendra Nath Ghosh, Ramkrishna Midya, Dipanwita Roy, Dona Das, Somendra Singh, Poonam Neogi, Sudipta Saha, Ujjal Kanti Roy, Sankar Bhattacharyya, Angshuman Ghosh, Subham Bhattacharjee","doi":"10.1002/marc.202400672","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.202400672","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The formation of a robust, self-healing hydrogel of a novel pyrene-appended dipeptide, Py-E-A (L-Glutamic acid short as E; L-Alanine short as A) is demonstrated. Detailed studies suggest that nanoscopic fibers with a length of several micrometers have formed by chiral self-organization of Py-E-A gelators. Additionally, live human PBMCs imaging is shown using the Py-E-A fluorophore. Interestingly, electron-rich Py-E-A couples with electron-deficient NDI-β-A (β-Alanine short as β-A) by charge transfer (CT) complexation and forms stable deep violet-colored CT super-hydrogel. X-ray diffraction, DFT, and 2D ROESY NMR studies suggest lamellar packing of both Py-E-A and the alternating CT stack in its hydrogel matrixes. Supramolecular chirality of the Py-E-A donor can be altered by adding an achiral acceptor NDI-β-A. Notably, the fibers of the CT hydrogel are found to be even thinner than the Py-E-A fibers, which, in turn, makes the CT hydrogel more tolerant to the applied strain. Further, the self-healing and injectable properties of the hydrogels are shown. Finally, the magneto-responsive behavior of the Py-E-A and CT hydrogels loaded with spin-canted Cu-ferrite (Cu<sub>0.6</sub>Zn<sub>0.4</sub>Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>) nanoparticles (NPs) is demonstrated. The presence of magnetic NPs within the hydrogels has changed the fibrous morphology to rod-like nanoclusters.</p>","PeriodicalId":205,"journal":{"name":"Macromolecular Rapid Communications","volume":" ","pages":"e2400672"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142637968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of an Ionic Conductive Elastomer from the Photocopolymerization of a Ternary Polymerizable Deep Eutectic Solvent for Human Motions Sensing. 利用三元可聚合深共晶溶剂的光聚合作用开发用于人体运动传感的离子导电弹性体
IF 4.2 3区 化学
Macromolecular Rapid Communications Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202400798
Zhengyang Qian, Chenlin Pan, Hao Chen, Mingzu Zhang, Jinlin He, Peihong Ni
{"title":"Development of an Ionic Conductive Elastomer from the Photocopolymerization of a Ternary Polymerizable Deep Eutectic Solvent for Human Motions Sensing.","authors":"Zhengyang Qian, Chenlin Pan, Hao Chen, Mingzu Zhang, Jinlin He, Peihong Ni","doi":"10.1002/marc.202400798","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.202400798","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Polymerizable deep eutectic solvents (PDES) represent a novel class of ionic liquids characterized by the presence of polymerizable groups in their hydrogen-bond donor or acceptor components. Within the realm of flexible electronics, PDES is emerged as a promising material for the fabrication of sensors that exhibit both flexibility and stretchability. This research employs the UV-initiated photocopolymerization of a ternary PDES composed of choline chloride (ChCl), 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA), and itaconic acid (IA), to synthesize an ionic conductive elastomer (ICE) that boasts desirable comprehensive performances, which can be controlled by meticulously adjusting the ratios of these components. The fabrication process is streamlined and efficient, utilizing cost-effective and eco-friendly materials. This elastomer exhibits favorable ionic conductivity (1.70 × 10<sup>-2</sup>-5.45 × 10<sup>-2</sup> S m<sup>-1</sup>), mechanical strength (0.48-1.21 MPa stress at break, 395-701% elongation at break), adhesion capacity (49-120 kPa adhesion strength), and sensing sensitivity toward human motions.</p>","PeriodicalId":205,"journal":{"name":"Macromolecular Rapid Communications","volume":" ","pages":"e2400798"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142637969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Bio-Based Polybenzoxazine Derived from Diphenolic Acid with Intrinsic Flame Retardancy, High Glass Transition Temperature and Dielectric Properties. 一种由二酚酸衍生的生物基聚苯并恶嗪,具有内在阻燃性、高玻璃化转变温度和介电性能。
IF 4.2 3区 化学
Macromolecular Rapid Communications Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202400666
Zhong-Qiong Qin, Xin Wang, Hao-Ran Qin, Xi-Yang Lan, Bao-Xiang Ou, Yuan Hu, Lei Song
{"title":"A Bio-Based Polybenzoxazine Derived from Diphenolic Acid with Intrinsic Flame Retardancy, High Glass Transition Temperature and Dielectric Properties.","authors":"Zhong-Qiong Qin, Xin Wang, Hao-Ran Qin, Xi-Yang Lan, Bao-Xiang Ou, Yuan Hu, Lei Song","doi":"10.1002/marc.202400666","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.202400666","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A bio-based benzoxazine monomer, diphenolic methyl ester hexafluoro diamino benzoxazine (DPME-HFBz), was successfully synthesized from diphenolic acid (DPA), and the chemical structure was successfully verified. The curing kinetics were studied via non-isothermal differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The activation energies of DPME-HFBz were calculated by Kissinger and Ozawa methods to be 136.15 and 139.92 kJ/mol, respectively, and the reaction order was calculated to be first order. Owing to the large number of hydrogen bonds after polymerization, poly(DPME-HFBz) presented an ultra-high glass transition temperature of 312 °C and a high initial decomposition temperature (350 °C under air and 345 °C under nitrogen). Because of the excellent charring ability (50.2% residue under nitrogen), the LOI value of poly(DPME-HFBz) was as high as 38%. Poly(DPME-HFBz) also exhibited a very low heat release capacity (HRC) of 90 J/(g·K). In addition, poly(DPME-HFBz) had a dielectric constant (Dk) of 1.88 at 1.5 MHz, which was much lower than the Dk of the reported low-dielectric polymers. This work provides an efficient and sustainable strategy for the synthesis of benzoxazine thermosetting materials with excellent comprehensive properties.</p>","PeriodicalId":205,"journal":{"name":"Macromolecular Rapid Communications","volume":" ","pages":"e2400666"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142637967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Side-Chain Engineering of Boron β-Dialdiminate Homopolymer for Solvent-Dependent Emission Properties. β-二亚硝基硼均聚物的侧链工程,实现依赖溶剂的发射特性。
IF 4.2 3区 化学
Macromolecular Rapid Communications Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202400775
Shunichiro Ito, Yuki Sakai, Kazuo Tanaka
{"title":"Side-Chain Engineering of Boron β-Dialdiminate Homopolymer for Solvent-Dependent Emission Properties.","authors":"Shunichiro Ito, Yuki Sakai, Kazuo Tanaka","doi":"10.1002/marc.202400775","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.202400775","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Luminescent materials that respond to changes in microscopic chemical conditions are essential for visualizing and evaluating molecular environments. Boron complexes are often employed as robust scaffolds for constructing such responsive systems because of their inherent stimuli-responsive properties. However, in the case of nonresponsive luminophores, the absence of these intrinsic features limits their range of applications. In this study, environment-responsive luminescent homopolymers based on the boron β-dialdiminate complex are developed, which is intrinsically less responsive, by introducing optimized side chains. As a key finding, the triethylene glycol-decorated polymer exhibits more intense luminescence in chloroform but weaker luminescence in N,N-dimethylformamide. Structural analyses using NMR and size-exclusion chromatography suggest that this polymer forms larger aggregates in polar solvents because of the solvophobicity of its main chain, while the polar side chains assist in maintaining adequate dispersibility of these aggregates. Photophysical measurements indicate that interchromophore interactions within the aggregates should be responsible for the reduced luminescence in polar solvents. These findings suggest that side-chain engineering should be an effective strategy for creating stimuli-responsive polymers from otherwise nonresponsive luminophores.</p>","PeriodicalId":205,"journal":{"name":"Macromolecular Rapid Communications","volume":" ","pages":"e2400775"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142637970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Smart Crowding on pH-Induced Elasticity of Weakly Anionic poly(N-Isopropylacrylamide)-Based Semi-Interpenetrating Polymer Networks via Integration of Methacrylic Acid and Linear Polyacrylamide Chains. 通过整合甲基丙烯酸和线性聚丙烯酰胺链,智能排挤对基于弱阴离子聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺)的半互穿聚合物网络的 pH 值诱导弹性的影响。
IF 4.2 3区 化学
Macromolecular Rapid Communications Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202400642
Birgul Kalkan, Nermin Orakdogen
{"title":"Smart Crowding on pH-Induced Elasticity of Weakly Anionic poly(N-Isopropylacrylamide)-Based Semi-Interpenetrating Polymer Networks via Integration of Methacrylic Acid and Linear Polyacrylamide Chains.","authors":"Birgul Kalkan, Nermin Orakdogen","doi":"10.1002/marc.202400642","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.202400642","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Weakly anionic semi-interpenetrating polymer networks (semi-IPNs), comprised of copolymer poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-methacrylic acid) P(NIPA-MA) and linear poly(acrylamide) (LPA) chains as macromolecular crowding agent, are designed to evaluate pH-induced swelling and elasticity. Uniaxial compression testing after swelling in various pH-conditions is used to analyze the compressive elasticity as a function of swelling pH and LPA-content. The swelling of P(NIPA-MA)/LPA semi-IPNs is strongly pH-dependent due to MA units incorporated into the copolymer network which already exhibits temperature-sensitivity by presence of PNIPA counterpart. Since the behavior of semi-IPNs is a combination of PMA, LPA, and PNIPA moieties, the sensitivity of swelling to external pH can be modified with increasing swelling temperature. At high pH conditions, LPA-doped semi-IPNs show elasticity representing soft and loosely cross-linked structure. Elastic modulus is higher in acidic pH condition due to the less swelling tendency, while in basic pH, the modulus decreases significantly in coordination with swelling. Oscillatory swelling reveals how fast semi-IPNs can respond to environmental pH change (2.1-10.7). By describing adsorption potential of semi-IPNs for cationic methylene blue uptake by pseudo-first-order and Freundlich model, the designed poly(NIPA-MA)/LPA semi-IPNs emerge as promising smart materials in applications requiring rapid response to changes in temperature and pH via diffusional properties.</p>","PeriodicalId":205,"journal":{"name":"Macromolecular Rapid Communications","volume":" ","pages":"e2400642"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142637972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Silk Nanofibers/Carbon Nanotube Conductive Aerogel. 丝纳米纤维/碳纳米管导电气凝胶。
IF 4.2 3区 化学
Macromolecular Rapid Communications Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202400702
Yanfei Feng, Xiaotian Wang, Yunfeng Dai, Siying Feng, Lechen Li, Renchuan You
{"title":"Silk Nanofibers/Carbon Nanotube Conductive Aerogel.","authors":"Yanfei Feng, Xiaotian Wang, Yunfeng Dai, Siying Feng, Lechen Li, Renchuan You","doi":"10.1002/marc.202400702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.202400702","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Natural silk nanofibers (SNF) are attractive conductive substrates due to their high aspect ratio, outstanding mechanical strength, excellent biocompatibility, and controllable degradability. However, the inherently non-conductivity severely restricts the potential sensor application of SNF-based aerogels. In this work, the conductive nanofibrous aerogels with low-density achieved through freeze-drying by dispersing carbon nanotubes (CNT) into SNF suspension. The addition of CNT significantly increases the conductivity with improved mechanical properties of composite aerogels. SEM results reveal that the distinct hierarchical structure comprising micropores and nanofibrous networks within the pores is formed when CNT content reached 30%. Furthermore, increased cell viability suggested the excellent biocompatibility of SNF-CNT-based conductive aerogel for tissue-engineering applications. Subsequently, the elastic water-borne polyurethane (WPU) is incorporated to SNF-CNT system to construct aerogel with good sensing properties. The introduction of WPU demonstrates enhanced compressive performances and an exceptionally high elastic recovery ratio of 99.8%, thereby exhibiting a stable and lossless strain-sensing signal output at 5% strain. This study provides a feasible choice and strategy for exploring the potential application of SNF in functional aerogels.</p>","PeriodicalId":205,"journal":{"name":"Macromolecular Rapid Communications","volume":" ","pages":"e2400702"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142637971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Alginate/Chitosan Complex Fibers Reinforcement and Their Mechanical Transition Continuum With Water Uptake Increasing. 海藻酸盐/壳聚糖复合纤维增强及其随着吸水率增加而产生的机械转变连续性
IF 4.2 3区 化学
Macromolecular Rapid Communications Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202400735
Hao Huang, Zexin Liu, Hanxin Jian, Yuan Yao, Wenjuan Tan, Shuguang Yang
{"title":"Alginate/Chitosan Complex Fibers Reinforcement and Their Mechanical Transition Continuum With Water Uptake Increasing.","authors":"Hao Huang, Zexin Liu, Hanxin Jian, Yuan Yao, Wenjuan Tan, Shuguang Yang","doi":"10.1002/marc.202400735","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.202400735","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Living tissues span a remarkable spectrum of modulus ranging from the level of Pa to GPa in a water-rich environment. Constructing soft and hard materials that match the mechanics of tissues and researching mechanical transition in water, are beneficial for their biological applications. Here, using polyelectrolyte complex fiber as a model system and reinforcing the fiber by stepwisely introducing additional coordination and covalent bonds, this investigated that the water effect on mechanical transition behaviors. Alginate/chitosan fiber (AC fiber) has a single electrostatic bond and shows continuous mechanical transition containing a glassy state, rubbery state, and terminal relaxation (initial modulus lower than 10 MPa) in aqueous solution. Alginate/chitosan/calcium fiber (ACC fiber) has both electrostatic and coordination bonds, which shows the behavior of hard rubber (initial modulus 100 MPa) when water reaches equilibrium. Alginate/chitosan/calcium/polydopamine fiber (ACCP fiber) with triple bonds, including electrostatic, coordination, and covalent bonds, exhibits the behavior like ductile plastics in aqueous solution (initial modulus 1000 MPa). This work not only provides important insight into the toughening mechanism of polyelectrolyte complexes in water but also contributes to the preparation of tissue adaptive implantations.</p>","PeriodicalId":205,"journal":{"name":"Macromolecular Rapid Communications","volume":" ","pages":"e2400735"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142613166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Activated Phenyl Ester Vitrimers. 活化苯基酯维特姆。
IF 4.2 3区 化学
Macromolecular Rapid Communications Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202400790
Stéphanie Engelen, Bram Daelman, Johan M Winne, Filip E Du Prez
{"title":"Activated Phenyl Ester Vitrimers.","authors":"Stéphanie Engelen, Bram Daelman, Johan M Winne, Filip E Du Prez","doi":"10.1002/marc.202400790","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.202400790","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Aromatic esters are amongst the oldest known chemical motifs that allow for thermal (re)processing of thermosetting polymers. Moreover, phenyl esters are generally known as activated esters that do not require a catalyst to undergo acyl transfer reactions. Even though dynamic aromatic esters find applications in commercialized thermoset formulations, all-aromatic esters have found limited use so far in the design of covalent adaptable networks (CAN) as a result of their high glass transition temperature (T<sub>g</sub>) and specific curing process. Here, a strategy to include partly aromatic esters as dynamic cross-links inside low T<sub>g</sub> (-40 °C) thermosetting formulations, using aliphatic esters derived from para-hydroxybenzoic acid, which serves as a highly activated phenol or as a reactive \"phenylogous anhydride\" is reported. A small molecule study shows that the activated phenyl ester bonds can readily exchange with free phenol moieties at 200 °C under catalyst-free conditions, while the addition of a catalyst allows for a faster exchange. Robust and hydrophobic polymer networks are conveniently prepared via rapid thiol-ene UV-curing of unsaturated phenol esters. The obtained networks show high thermal stability (350 °C), fast processability, good water resistance, and low creep up to 120 °C, thus showing good promise as a platform for CAN.</p>","PeriodicalId":205,"journal":{"name":"Macromolecular Rapid Communications","volume":" ","pages":"e2400790"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142613164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Orthogonal Agent Comprising a Nitrile N-Oxide and a Phenylcarbamate for Facile Molecular Integration on Styrne-Butadiene Resin. 由 N-氧化腈和苯基氨基甲酸酯组成的正交剂,用于在苯乙烯-丁二烯树脂上进行简便的分子整合。
IF 4.2 3区 化学
Macromolecular Rapid Communications Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202400555
Sota Nozawa, Noriyuki Nakajima, Masahiro Hamada, Yasuhito Koyama
{"title":"Orthogonal Agent Comprising a Nitrile N-Oxide and a Phenylcarbamate for Facile Molecular Integration on Styrne-Butadiene Resin.","authors":"Sota Nozawa, Noriyuki Nakajima, Masahiro Hamada, Yasuhito Koyama","doi":"10.1002/marc.202400555","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.202400555","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The covalent attachment of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEGylation) to materials minimizes non-specific fouling of the material surface with biocomponents. While the PEGylation reaction on polar surfaces is widely used and regarded as a common technique, the PEGylation on less polar polymers and elastomers is extremely difficult due to the absence of reactive points with PEG terminus. Herein, the design and synthesis of an orthogonal agent with a nitrile N-oxide and a phenyl carbamate that can mediate between an alkene and an amine are reported. The ligation capacity of the orthogonal agent is demonstrated through the model reaction to connect between 1-hexene and 4-methoxybenzylamine and the grafting reaction of PEG onto poly(styrene-co-butadiene) (SB) resin. The surface characteristics of PEGylated SB film are evaluated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and contact angle measurements. Because SB resin is frequently used as a 3D-printing polymer, the present study indicates that the orthogonal agent can be applicable to the surface modification of 3D-printed objects precisely manufactured by using a computer-aided design (CAD) file in the future.</p>","PeriodicalId":205,"journal":{"name":"Macromolecular Rapid Communications","volume":" ","pages":"e2400555"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142613248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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