Macromolecular Rapid Communications最新文献

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Front Cover: Readily Programmable, Body Temperature-Responsive Liquid Crystal Elastomers With Dynamic Covalent Thiourea Bonds 前盖:易于编程,身体温度响应液晶弹性体与动态共价硫脲键
IF 4.3 3区 化学
Macromolecular Rapid Communications Pub Date : 2026-03-06 DOI: 10.1002/marc.70228
Jin-Hyeong Lee, Jae Hyuk Hwang, Sungmin Park, Dong-Gyun Kim, Suk-kyun Ahn
{"title":"Front Cover: Readily Programmable, Body Temperature-Responsive Liquid Crystal Elastomers With Dynamic Covalent Thiourea Bonds","authors":"Jin-Hyeong Lee,&nbsp;Jae Hyuk Hwang,&nbsp;Sungmin Park,&nbsp;Dong-Gyun Kim,&nbsp;Suk-kyun Ahn","doi":"10.1002/marc.70228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.70228","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This cover shows body heat-responsive, shape-morphing liquid crystal elastomer actuators comprising exchangeable thiourea bonds. By adjusting the comonomer composition to weaken intermolecular mesogenic interactions, the actuation temperature is tuned to near body temperature. The dynamic nature of the thiourea bonds enables facile fabrication via welding or mechanical embossing and allows reversible shape changes in response to body heat. More details can be found in the Research Article by Dong-Gyun Kim, Suk-kyun Ahn, and co-workers (DOI: 10.1002/marc.202500899).\u0000\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":205,"journal":{"name":"Macromolecular Rapid Communications","volume":"47 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2026-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/marc.70228","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147563729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction to “Bacteria-Targeting Nanosilver-Based Antibacterial Drugs for Efficient Treatment of Drug-Resistant Bacterial-Infected Keratitis” 更正“细菌靶向纳米银抗菌药物有效治疗耐药细菌感染角膜炎”。
IF 4.3 3区 化学
Macromolecular Rapid Communications Pub Date : 2026-03-06 Epub Date: 2026-02-25 DOI: 10.1002/marc.70208
{"title":"Correction to “Bacteria-Targeting Nanosilver-Based Antibacterial Drugs for Efficient Treatment of Drug-Resistant Bacterial-Infected Keratitis”","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/marc.70208","DOIUrl":"10.1002/marc.70208","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Macromolecular Rapid Communications, 2023, 44, 2300379; https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.202300379</p><p>Unfortunately, the wrong figures 4 and S8 were published in the original article. Please find the correct figure 4 below. We have replaced the Supporting Information to include the correct figure S8.</p><p>We apologize for this error.</p>","PeriodicalId":205,"journal":{"name":"Macromolecular Rapid Communications","volume":"47 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2026-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/marc.70208","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147288876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Explore Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Biobased Polyurethane Elastomers Through Machine Learning Models. 通过机器学习模型探索生物基聚氨酯弹性体的热力学性能。
IF 4.3 3区 化学
Macromolecular Rapid Communications Pub Date : 2026-03-05 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202500963
Rui Li, Yongjun Lv, Chunhui Xie, Lu Liu, Qianlan Ao, Zhi Li, Changyi Li, Yunqi Li
{"title":"Explore Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Biobased Polyurethane Elastomers Through Machine Learning Models.","authors":"Rui Li, Yongjun Lv, Chunhui Xie, Lu Liu, Qianlan Ao, Zhi Li, Changyi Li, Yunqi Li","doi":"10.1002/marc.202500963","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.202500963","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mechanical and thermal properties are the core to determine the application scenarios of biobased polyurethane elastomers (BPUEs). Here, six core properties were studied, including Young's modulus (YM), tensile strength (TS), elongation at break (EB), glass transition temperature (Tg), decomposition temperature at 5% weight loss (Td<sub>5</sub>), and the energy dissipation factor (tanδ). We compiled a new dataset comprising more than 1500 samples with comprehensive information in composition, process, structure, and properties. Through domain-knowledge augmented feature engineering, a set of 26 features is sufficient to predict these core properties. Multi-target regression models for YM, TS, and EB delivered coefficients of determination (R<sup>2</sup>) better than 0.70 from validation and blind tests, and higher than 0.80 in the prediction of the remaining three properties, Tg, Td<sub>5,</sub> and tanδ. Features to describe the chemical structure of polyurethane monomers and their formulation are dominant, and they contributed more than 70% of the explainability. Biomass feedstocks, molecular weights for polyols, hard segment contents etc., are important regulatable variables to prepare BPUEs with fitting-for-purpose products, and the stretching rate and the heating rate are also critical to harvest repeatable mechanical and thermal properties. This study provided data-driven insights for the rational design of BPUEs with desired mechanical and thermal properties.</p>","PeriodicalId":205,"journal":{"name":"Macromolecular Rapid Communications","volume":" ","pages":"e00963"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2026-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147363530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Co-Vulcanizable Antioxidant for Enhanced Migration Resistance in Diene Rubbers Based on Acrylation. 丙烯酸基共硫化抗氧剂增强二烯橡胶的抗迁移性。
IF 4.3 3区 化学
Macromolecular Rapid Communications Pub Date : 2026-03-03 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202600002
Shuting Chen, Jialin Zhang, Anqiang Zhang, Yaling Lin
{"title":"A Co-Vulcanizable Antioxidant for Enhanced Migration Resistance in Diene Rubbers Based on Acrylation.","authors":"Shuting Chen, Jialin Zhang, Anqiang Zhang, Yaling Lin","doi":"10.1002/marc.202600002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.202600002","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>p-Phenylenediamine (PPD) antioxidants play a vital role in protecting diene rubbers from oxidative degradation. However, their strong polarity often leads to migration from the bulk to the surface, adversely affecting product appearance and reducing long-term anti-aging performance, which limits their wider use. To address this, a novel antioxidant, EMA<sub>2</sub>-PPDA (designated E<sub>2</sub>P), was synthesized by attaching two 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl acrylate (EMA) units to an N-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine (PPDA) core via an epoxy-amine reaction. E<sub>2</sub>P exhibits a notable capacity to react during vulcanization. This characteristic can improve its retention within diene rubber matrices, making it less prone to migration compared to the conventional antioxidant 6PPD (N-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine). Results show that E<sub>2</sub>P provides excellent anti-aging protection in both natural rubber (NR) and butadiene rubber (BR), with the best overall thermal-oxidative stability observed at 3 phr (parts per hundred rubber). In addition, E<sub>2</sub>P exhibits a markedly improved resistance to migration compared to 6PPD under the investigated conditions. These findings indicate that introducing acrylate groups represents a promising strategy for improving the migration resistance of PPD-type antioxidants in vulcanizates, without compromising their antioxidative activity.</p>","PeriodicalId":205,"journal":{"name":"Macromolecular Rapid Communications","volume":" ","pages":"e00002"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2026-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147346958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Metathesis-Sourced Epoxides in Ring-Opening Copolymerization: Selective Access to Degradable Polythioesters. 开环共聚中合成来源的环氧化合物:可降解聚硫酯的选择性获取。
IF 4.3 3区 化学
Macromolecular Rapid Communications Pub Date : 2026-02-28 DOI: 10.1002/marc.70247
Niracha Tangyen, Bhargav R Manjunatha, Valerio D'Elia, Alex J Plajer
{"title":"Metathesis-Sourced Epoxides in Ring-Opening Copolymerization: Selective Access to Degradable Polythioesters.","authors":"Niracha Tangyen, Bhargav R Manjunatha, Valerio D'Elia, Alex J Plajer","doi":"10.1002/marc.70247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.70247","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ester-substituted cyclopentene epoxides were synthesized via ring-closing metathesis and epoxidation, providing selective access to monomers suited for highly controlled ring-opening copolymerization (ROCOP). The new epoxide enables fully alternating phthalic thioanhydride (PTA)/epoxide ROCOP without scrambling side reactions, yielding well-defined poly(ester-alt-thioester)s with molecular weights up to ∼38 kg/mol after optimization of purity and catalyst preparation. Its performance extends to phthalic anhydride (PA) ROCOP and selective terpolymerizations. Substituent variation confirms the robustness of the cyclopentene scaffold. Comparative degradation studies reveal clear chemical differences between oxygen- and sulfur-containing analogues. These results establish metathesis-derived cyclopentene epoxides as versatile, accessible monomers for degradable polyesters and polythioesters.</p>","PeriodicalId":205,"journal":{"name":"Macromolecular Rapid Communications","volume":" ","pages":"e70247"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147315874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of Hydrophile Topology on the Formation of Polymer Cubosomes by Polymerization-Induced Self-Assembly. 亲水拓扑结构对聚合诱导自组装形成聚合物立方体的影响。
IF 4.3 3区 化学
Macromolecular Rapid Communications Pub Date : 2026-02-28 DOI: 10.1002/marc.70250
Yalan Sun, Yongbin Zhao, Aihua Chen
{"title":"Influence of Hydrophile Topology on the Formation of Polymer Cubosomes by Polymerization-Induced Self-Assembly.","authors":"Yalan Sun, Yongbin Zhao, Aihua Chen","doi":"10.1002/marc.70250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.70250","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Polymer cubosomes (PCs) have attracted considerable attention in nanomaterials research due to their high specific surface areas. Polymerization-induced self-assembly (PISA) provides an efficient and versatile route for preparing such structures. However, the critical role of hydrophilic stabilizers with tailored architectures in PC fabrication has remained incompletely understood. Herein, we investigate the effect of stabilizers containing poly (ethylene glycol) (PEG) oligomeric side-chains with elaborate adjustment of position and content on the formation of PCs via PISA. The stabilizers include poly(poly (ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate (oE), poly(hydroxypropyl methacrylate (H), and their block copolymers (oE-b-H and H-b-oE), and the core-forming monomer is styrene (St). Compared with the homopolymer-type stabilizers, a high feeding ratio of St to stabilizers is needed to form PCs for block copolymer-type stabilizers. This is attributed to impeded morphological fusion resulting from incompatibility between oE and H segments. Additionally, increasing the oE content in H-b-oE-type stabilizers leads to a more substantial St amount for preparing PCs than in oE-b-H-type stabilizers. We propose that excess St acts as a plasticizer, mitigating the strong steric hindrance imposed by PEG side-chains near the hydrophobic/hydrophilic interface. We believe that this work will enrich the fundamental research for PISA-mediated PC preparation through stabilizer engineering.</p>","PeriodicalId":205,"journal":{"name":"Macromolecular Rapid Communications","volume":" ","pages":"e70250"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147321000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Designing Self-Healing, Printable, and Tough Conductive Hydrogels via the Synergy of Orthogonal Photochemistry and Hofmeister Effect. 通过正交光化学和霍夫迈斯特效应的协同作用设计自愈、可打印和坚韧的导电水凝胶。
IF 4.3 3区 化学
Macromolecular Rapid Communications Pub Date : 2026-02-27 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202600005
Mingjie Hu, Qian Wang, Yuchan Huang, Zhe Lu, You Yu
{"title":"Designing Self-Healing, Printable, and Tough Conductive Hydrogels via the Synergy of Orthogonal Photochemistry and Hofmeister Effect.","authors":"Mingjie Hu, Qian Wang, Yuchan Huang, Zhe Lu, You Yu","doi":"10.1002/marc.202600005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.202600005","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Developing conductive hydrogels that combine high toughness, self-healing capabilities, and 3D printing performance is crucial for flexible electronics, but it remains a significant challenge due to the inherent performance trade-offs of traditional manufacturing methods. Herein, we present a synergy of orthogonal photochemistry and Hofmeister effect strategy for the rapid fabrication of high-performance conductive hydrogels. Under visible light, ruthenium photochemistry triggers three orthogonal reactions comprising the radical polymerization of poly(vinyl alcohol acetoacetate), the oxidative polymerization of ethylenedioxythiophene, and the phenol coupling of gelatins within seconds. A subsequent Hofmeister effect-mediated post-treatment induces hierarchical polymer crystallization to endow the hydrogels with exceptional toughness of 3.1 MJ m<sup>-3</sup> and fatigue resistance. Furthermore, the dynamic hydrogen-bonding network and gelatin grant the hydrogel a rapid self-healing efficiency of approximately 90%. The resulting hydrogels are fully compatible with extrusion-based 3D printing to enable the fabrication of customizable and self-healing resistive and capacitive sensors capable of reliable motion monitoring. This work establishes a versatile and efficient platform for engineering multifunctional soft materials for wearable devices.</p>","PeriodicalId":205,"journal":{"name":"Macromolecular Rapid Communications","volume":" ","pages":"e00005"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147300420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Front Cover: Orthogonal Staggered Alignment of Molecular Chains in Aramid Whiskers: A Game-Changer for Sustainable, High-Performance Composites 封面:芳纶晶须中分子链的正交交错排列:可持续、高性能复合材料的游戏规则改变者
IF 4.3 3区 化学
Macromolecular Rapid Communications Pub Date : 2026-02-20 DOI: 10.1002/marc.70223
Satoshi Okamoto, Justin Llandro, Andrew Gibbons, Mohamed Arfaoui, Daisuke Hashizume, Junji Watanabe
{"title":"Front Cover: Orthogonal Staggered Alignment of Molecular Chains in Aramid Whiskers: A Game-Changer for Sustainable, High-Performance Composites","authors":"Satoshi Okamoto,&nbsp;Justin Llandro,&nbsp;Andrew Gibbons,&nbsp;Mohamed Arfaoui,&nbsp;Daisuke Hashizume,&nbsp;Junji Watanabe","doi":"10.1002/marc.70223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.70223","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The illustration depicts vertically aligned polymer whiskers derived from advanced molecular architectures, with a potential for bio based synthesis. Arrows highlight applications in drones, aircraft, and automobiles, emphasizing how highly ordered crystalline fillers enable stronger, lighter, and more sustainable composite components for future mobility systems. More details can be found in the Research Article by Satoshi Okamoto and co-workers (DOI: 10.1002/marc.202500919).\u0000\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":205,"journal":{"name":"Macromolecular Rapid Communications","volume":"47 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/marc.70223","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146256506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Issue Information: Macromol. Rapid Commun. 4/2026 发布信息:Macromol。快速通讯,4/2026
IF 4.3 3区 化学
Macromolecular Rapid Communications Pub Date : 2026-02-20 DOI: 10.1002/marc.70241
{"title":"Issue Information: Macromol. Rapid Commun. 4/2026","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/marc.70241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.70241","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":205,"journal":{"name":"Macromolecular Rapid Communications","volume":"47 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/marc.70241","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147268950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Conductive and Self-Adhesive Polyelectrolyte Hydrogel Sensor for Flexible Wearable Devices and Reusable Physiological Electrode. 用于柔性可穿戴设备和可重复使用生理电极的导电和自粘聚电解质水凝胶传感器。
IF 4.3 3区 化学
Macromolecular Rapid Communications Pub Date : 2026-02-12 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202500877
Zhuanghua Yan, Chuyin Shao, Changfu Zhong, Kaikai Wang, Haoqiang Hua, Weixiang Sun, Zhen Tong, Lin Shu, Tao Wang
{"title":"Conductive and Self-Adhesive Polyelectrolyte Hydrogel Sensor for Flexible Wearable Devices and Reusable Physiological Electrode.","authors":"Zhuanghua Yan, Chuyin Shao, Changfu Zhong, Kaikai Wang, Haoqiang Hua, Weixiang Sun, Zhen Tong, Lin Shu, Tao Wang","doi":"10.1002/marc.202500877","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/marc.202500877","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hydrogel-based flexible wearable devices and physiological electrodes have garnered increasing attention owing to their biocompatibility and comfort. However, accurate sensitivity for tiny deformation and low electrical conductivity are still limitations for ideal hydrogel sensors and electrodes. In this work, a multifunctional conductive polyelectrolyte hydrogel was prepared with cationic monomer 3- (methacryloylamino) propyl-trimethylammonium chloride, at the same time, polyphenolic compound tannic acid and glycerol were introduced to the hydrogel network to enhance the adhesion performance and environmental tolerance. The polyelectrolyte hydrogel showed low hysteresis (below 10%), good self-adhesion (∼50 kPa), excellent biocompatibility and antibacterial activity, satisfactory conductivity (8.5 mS m<sup>-1</sup>), long-term stability (∼10 000 repeated cycles), wide strain sensing range (0.1%-100%), and accurate sensitivity even for human pulse monitoring. A flexible wearable device was designed for real-time monitoring of multiple movements and outdoor sports. In addition, a reusable self-adhesive electrode was designed based on the polyelectrolyte hydrogel for physiological signal monitoring, including electroencephalogram (EEG), electrocardiogram (ECG), and electromyogram (EMG). The electrode exhibited a superior signal-to-noise ratio, long-term stability, and sensitivity compared to traditional commercial electrodes. This study provides a promising material platform for long-term stable and accurate signal monitoring in flexible wearable electronics.</p>","PeriodicalId":205,"journal":{"name":"Macromolecular Rapid Communications","volume":" ","pages":"e00877"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2026-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146163257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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