Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences最新文献_第9页

The plant growth-promoting rhizobacterium Azospirillum brasilense reduces symptoms and aphid population growth on wheat plants infected with barley yellow dwarf virus. 促进植物生长的根瘤菌Azospirillum brasilense减轻小麦感染大麦黄矮病毒的症状和蚜虫种群的增长。

IF 3.8 1区生物学

Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-19 DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2024.2857

Franciele Santos, Maria Fernanda G V Peñaflor, Hannier Pulido, Daiana Bampi, José Mauricio S Bento, Mark C Mescher, Consuelo M De Moraes

{"title":"The plant growth-promoting rhizobacterium Azospirillum brasilense reduces symptoms and aphid population growth on wheat plants infected with barley yellow dwarf virus.","authors":"Franciele Santos, Maria Fernanda G V Peñaflor, Hannier Pulido, Daiana Bampi, José Mauricio S Bento, Mark C Mescher, Consuelo M De Moraes","doi":"10.1098/rspb.2024.2857","DOIUrl":"10.1098/rspb.2024.2857","url":null,"abstract":"There is increasing interest in the potential of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) in agriculture to improve plant quality and control pests and diseases. Emerging evidence indicates that some PGPR can influence interactions between plants and their pathogens, while less work has explored whether PGPR may also influence interactions between plants and arthropod vectors. We address this issue in a major agricultural pathosystem involving wheat infection by barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV), the most economically important aphid-transmitted viral disease of cereal crops. We found that plant association with the PGPR Azospirillum brasilense mitigated both viral effects on plant growth and population growth of the BYDV aphid vector, Rhopalosiphum padi. Although effects varied across A. brasilense strains, PGPR treatments that attenuated virus effects were also associated with reduced induction of salicylic acid in response to infection, suggesting PGPR inoculation may induce systemic resistance against BYDV. These findings suggest that PGPR may have significant capacity for application in the sustainable management of crop growth. However, further investigation of the complex interactions among PGPR, plants, pathogens and their vectors is needed to better understand this potential.","PeriodicalId":20589,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences","volume":"292 2041","pages":"20242857"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11836710/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143449957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impacts of predation risk on learning and memory of free-living mice. 捕食风险对自由生活小鼠学习记忆的影响。

IF 3.8 1区生物学

Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-26 DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2024.1978

Carolina C Ganci, Leah McKay, Louis Hunninck, Michael J Sheriff

{"title":"Impacts of predation risk on learning and memory of free-living mice.","authors":"Carolina C Ganci, Leah McKay, Louis Hunninck, Michael J Sheriff","doi":"10.1098/rspb.2024.1978","DOIUrl":"10.1098/rspb.2024.1978","url":null,"abstract":"In predator-prey interactions, responses to predation risk typically involve behavioural, morphological or physiological changes. Laboratory-based studies have also shown changes in prey cognition (i.e. learning and memory), with individuals often showing impairment. However, an ecological perspective predicts that wild animals should conserve their cognitive ability, given that many risk responses require robust cognition. Here, we simulated predation risk and used a field-adapted version of the Morris Water Maze (MWM) to investigate how chronic predation risk affects cognition in wild white-footed mice (Peromyscus leucopus). We found that 24 days' exposure to predation risk did not impair learning. However, those exposed to risk had a 25% reduction of their short-term memory. Twelve days post-risk exposure, we found no performance differences between risk-exposed and control mice. Additionally, risk-exposed mice displayed greater exploration with a higher probability of completing the MWM in their initial trial. Given that prey integrate multiple pieces of information to shape their behaviour, the lack of learning impairment and altered exploration strategies may help mice respond to predation risk. However, the tendency of memory impairment suggests there are consequences for cognition when experiencing increased predation risk.","PeriodicalId":20589,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences","volume":"292 2041","pages":"20241978"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11858748/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143503740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Invited reply: Comment on 'Left-right asymmetry of the Maxwell spot centroids in adults without and with dyslexia'. 特邀回复：评论“无阅读障碍和有阅读障碍的成年人麦克斯韦斑点质心的左右不对称”。

IF 3.8 1区生物学

Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-12 DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2024.3036

Albert Le Floch, Guy Ropars

引用次数: 0

Ancient frameworks as modern templates: exploring reef rubble consolidation in an ancient reef system. 作为现代模板的古框架：探索古礁系统中礁石碎石的固结。

IF 3.8 1区生物学

Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-05 DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2024.2123

Amanda Godbold, Chase C James, Wolfgang Kiessling, Niklas Hohmann, Emilia Jarochowska, Frank A Corsetti, David J Bottjer

{"title":"Ancient frameworks as modern templates: exploring reef rubble consolidation in an ancient reef system.","authors":"Amanda Godbold, Chase C James, Wolfgang Kiessling, Niklas Hohmann, Emilia Jarochowska, Frank A Corsetti, David J Bottjer","doi":"10.1098/rspb.2024.2123","DOIUrl":"10.1098/rspb.2024.2123","url":null,"abstract":"Both natural and human-induced stressors cause reef erosion, resulting in reef rubble formation. When consolidated, the rubble can facilitate reef recovery, sparking interest in artificial rubble stabilization as a method for reef restoration. However, our understanding of the natural processes governing coral reef regeneration within rubble beds is limited. This study examines the regeneration processes within ancient rubble frameworks in a Late Triassic carbonate platform. Results show that Late Triassic rubble environments exhibit successional trajectories similar to contemporary rubble environments. Key organisms such as sponges, calcareous red algae, bryozoans, microbes and scleractinian corals, which are instrumental in the consolidation of modern reef rubble, appear to have played comparable roles during the Late Triassic. The similarities between Late Triassic and modern reef rubble consolidation highlight enduring ecological mechanisms important for reef regeneration. This study deepens our understanding of reef dynamics and offers valuable insights for improving current reef restoration strategies, grounded in time-tested natural processes.","PeriodicalId":20589,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences","volume":"292 2040","pages":"20242123"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11793968/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143190259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Are humans facing a sleep epidemic or enlightenment? Large-scale, industrial societies exhibit long, efficient sleep yet weak circadian function. 人类面临的是睡眠流行病还是启蒙？大规模的工业社会表现出长时间、高效的睡眠，但昼夜节律功能却很弱。

IF 3.8 1区生物学

Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-26 DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2024.2319

David Ryan Samson, Leela McKinnon

{"title":"Are humans facing a sleep epidemic or enlightenment? Large-scale, industrial societies exhibit long, efficient sleep yet weak circadian function.","authors":"David Ryan Samson, Leela McKinnon","doi":"10.1098/rspb.2024.2319","DOIUrl":"10.1098/rspb.2024.2319","url":null,"abstract":"The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention declared sleep-related problems to be a public health epidemic. With the advent of biometric sleep tracking technology taking the sleep lab into the field, the study of human sleep is now global, and these new datasets show contrasting findings. Previous reports suggest sleep in small-scale, non-industrial societies to be short and fragmented yet characterized by greater circadian rhythmicity. However, the role of circadian rhythm indicators in understanding global variations in human sleep patterns remains unclear. We examine population-level sleep studies (n = 54) using polysomnography and actigraphy to test the sleep restriction epidemic hypothesis, which posits that labour demands and technological disruption in large-scale, industrial societies have reduced sleep duration. We used an actigraphy-generated circadian function index from both non-industrial and industrial societies (n = 866) to test the circadian mismatch hypothesis, which suggests that poor chronohygiene in regulated environments misaligns circadian rhythms in industrial societies. In rejection of the sleep restriction epidemic hypothesis, our results show that industrial societies experience the longest, most efficient sleep, whereas in support of the circadian mismatch hypothesis, sleepers in non-industrial societies are characterized by the greatest circadian function.","PeriodicalId":20589,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences","volume":"292 2041","pages":"20242319"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11858753/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143503734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mid-Late Holocene coral calcification dynamics: deciphering climatic and environmental effects. 全新世中晚期珊瑚钙化动力学：解读气候和环境影响。

IF 3.8 1区生物学

Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-12 DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2024.1739

Guangchao Deng, Xuefei Chen, Wenfeng Deng, Huiling Kang, Jian-Xin Zhao, Gangjian Wei

{"title":"Mid-Late Holocene coral calcification dynamics: deciphering climatic and environmental effects.","authors":"Guangchao Deng, Xuefei Chen, Wenfeng Deng, Huiling Kang, Jian-Xin Zhao, Gangjian Wei","doi":"10.1098/rspb.2024.1739","DOIUrl":"10.1098/rspb.2024.1739","url":null,"abstract":"Over the past four decades, a marked decrease in coral calcification has occurred across the world's tropical reefs, closely linked to climate change and the impact of human activity. However, how natural and human-induced factors influence coral calcification remains unclear due to limited understanding of the geological past. This study addresses this gap by investigating the calcification parameters of 82 Porites corals from the northern South China Sea, with growth periods covering distinct climatic epochs during the Mid-Late Holocene, including the Holocene Climate Optimum, 4.2 ka BP event, Medieval Climate Anomaly, Little Ice Age and Current Warm Period. Our findings show a gradual increase in coral skeletal density towards the present, and varied linear extension and calcification rates between warm and cold phases and between pre- and post-industrial periods. This suggests that temperature plays a pivotal role in controlling coral calcification, with contingent influences from volcanic activity and solar radiation. Notably, the linear extension and calcification rates were significantly reduced during the Current Warm Period, suggesting a surpassing impact of contemporary human activities over the natural variability on coral calcification. This raises concerns about the future prospects of coral reefs in the face of ongoing climate change and increasing impact of human activity.","PeriodicalId":20589,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences","volume":"292 2040","pages":"20241739"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11813589/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143399806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The coevolution of learning schedules and teaching enhances cumulative knowledge and drives a teacher-innovator syndrome. 学习计划和教学的共同进化促进了知识的积累，并推动了教师创新综合征。

IF 3.8 1区生物学

Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-12 DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2024.2470

Ludovic Maisonneuve, Laurent Lehmann, Charles Mullon

{"title":"The coevolution of learning schedules and teaching enhances cumulative knowledge and drives a teacher-innovator syndrome.","authors":"Ludovic Maisonneuve, Laurent Lehmann, Charles Mullon","doi":"10.1098/rspb.2024.2470","DOIUrl":"10.1098/rspb.2024.2470","url":null,"abstract":"Natural selection shapes how individuals learn and acquire knowledge from their environment. Under the right conditions, this can lead to the evolution of learning schedules-how individuals allocate resources to acquire knowledge throughout their lifespan-that promote the accumulation of knowledge across generations ('cumulative knowledge' or 'cumulative culture'). In spite of having been observed across multiple taxa, the role of parental teaching in this evolutionary process remains understudied. Using mathematical modelling, we show that learning schedules and parental teaching coevolve, resulting in greater time spent learning individually and innovating, as well as greater intergenerational transfer of knowledge from parent to offspring. These outcomes together enhance cumulative knowledge. Our analyses further reveal that within populations, selection typically favours an association between teaching and individual learning whereby some individuals innovate and teach within the family ('knowledge producers' with extensive knowledge), while others teach less and learn socially outside of the family ('knowledge scroungers' with less knowledge). Overall, our findings indicate that the coevolution of learning schedules and teaching promotes knowledge accumulation within and between generations and favours diversity within and between populations in knowledge acquisition, possession and transmission.","PeriodicalId":20589,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences","volume":"292 2040","pages":"20242470"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11813578/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143399809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Do you remember? Within-generation and transgenerational heat stress memory of recurring marine heatwaves in threespine stickleback. 你还记得吗？三刺鱼对反复出现的海洋热浪的代内和跨代热应力记忆

IF 3.8 1区生物学

Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-05 DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2024.2913

Helen C Spence-Jones, Cassandra Scheibl, Carla M Pein, Monica Ionita, Lisa N S Shama

{"title":"Do you remember? Within-generation and transgenerational heat stress memory of recurring marine heatwaves in threespine stickleback.","authors":"Helen C Spence-Jones, Cassandra Scheibl, Carla M Pein, Monica Ionita, Lisa N S Shama","doi":"10.1098/rspb.2024.2913","DOIUrl":"10.1098/rspb.2024.2913","url":null,"abstract":"Marine heatwaves can have major and lasting effects on organism physiology and species persistence. Such temperature extremes are increasing in frequency, with consecutive heatwave events already occurring within the lifetime of many organisms. Heat stress memory (thermal priming) by individuals is a potential within-generation response to cope with recurring marine heatwaves. However, whether this form of biological memory can be inherited across generations is not well known. We used a three-generation experiment to investigate individual and transgenerational effects of single and recurring marine heatwaves on fitness-related traits using stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) as a model species. We exposed adults (both sexes) to heatwaves and assessed female reproductive output in both the parent and offspring generation, and offspring (both sexes) survival, growth and behaviour to establish a holistic picture of potential heatwave effects on ectothermic fish. Exposure to single, extreme heatwaves lowered reproductive output, decreased offspring exploratory behaviour, impeded capacity to respond to further thermal stress and reduced long-term survival. However, prior experience of heatwaves (heat stress memory) mitigated some of these effects at both an individual (growth) and transgenerational (fecundity) level, indicating that species experiencing increasing heatwave frequency as part of ongoing climate change may cope better than previously thought.","PeriodicalId":20589,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences","volume":"292 2040","pages":"20242913"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11793969/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143188716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Large-sized trees regulating the structural diversity-productivity relationships through shaping different productive processes in a tropical forest. 大型树木通过塑造热带森林不同的生产过程来调节结构多样性-生产力关系。

IF 3.8 1区生物学

Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-05 DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2024.2202

Chen-Yue Shi, Hong-Tu Zhang, Zhiyao Tang

{"title":"Large-sized trees regulating the structural diversity-productivity relationships through shaping different productive processes in a tropical forest.","authors":"Chen-Yue Shi, Hong-Tu Zhang, Zhiyao Tang","doi":"10.1098/rspb.2024.2202","DOIUrl":"10.1098/rspb.2024.2202","url":null,"abstract":"Forest structural diversity, a measurement indicating the spatial and size distribution of individual trees, is critical for forest productivity, which stems from the combination of different ecological processes, such as tree mortality, recruitment and growth. Here, we evaluated the relationship between structural diversity and productivity caused by different ecological processes, and tested the roles of different-sized trees in influencing this relationship in a Forest Global Earth Observatory (ForestGEO) rainforest site on the Barro Colorado Island between 2000 and 2015. Generally, we found a negative relationship between structural diversity and forest productivity. Specifically, tree mortality-induced productivity loss increased, while tree recruitment-induced productivity gain decreased, with structural diversity. In addition, the structural diversity-productivity relationship varied with tree size, which was negative for small trees but positive for large trees. Furthermore, we revealed the important role of large-sized trees, which significantly promoted structural diversity but decreased productivity through increasing biomass loss. By disentangling the components of productivity, our results provide insights on the mechanism of the relationship between structural diversity and productivity, and highlight the role of large trees in shaping this relationship.","PeriodicalId":20589,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences","volume":"292 2040","pages":"20242202"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11793973/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143189779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Priced out of belonging? Insufficient concessions on membership fees across international societies in ecology and evolution. 价格太高，失去了归属感？国际生态与进化学会在会员费方面让步不足。

IF 3.8 1区生物学

Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-05 DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2024.1430

Malgorzata Lagisz, Kevin R Bairos-Novak, April Robin Martinig, Michael G Bertram, Ayumi Mizuno, Saeed Shafiei Sabet, Matthieu Paquet, Manuela S Santana, Eli S J Thoré, Nina Trubanová, Joanna Rutkowska, James A Orr, Elina Takola, Yefeng Yang, Patrice Pottier, Dylan G E Gomes, Ying-Chi Chan, Zhenzhuo Xian, Caleb Onoja Akogwu, Szymon M Drobniak, Shinichi Nakagawa

{"title":"Priced out of belonging? Insufficient concessions on membership fees across international societies in ecology and evolution.","authors":"Malgorzata Lagisz, Kevin R Bairos-Novak, April Robin Martinig, Michael G Bertram, Ayumi Mizuno, Saeed Shafiei Sabet, Matthieu Paquet, Manuela S Santana, Eli S J Thoré, Nina Trubanová, Joanna Rutkowska, James A Orr, Elina Takola, Yefeng Yang, Patrice Pottier, Dylan G E Gomes, Ying-Chi Chan, Zhenzhuo Xian, Caleb Onoja Akogwu, Szymon M Drobniak, Shinichi Nakagawa","doi":"10.1098/rspb.2024.1430","DOIUrl":"10.1098/rspb.2024.1430","url":null,"abstract":"Learned societies, as professional bodies for scientists, are an integral part of the scientific system. However, their membership fees have the potential to be prohibitive to the most vulnerable members of the scientific community. To shed light on how membership fees are structured, we conducted a survey of 182 international learned societies relevant to researchers in ecology and evolution. We found that 83% of these societies offered fee concessions to students, but only 26% to postdoctoral researchers. An average regular membership fee-US$67.8, student fee-US$27.4 (42.7% of the regular fee) and postdoctoral fee-US$42.7 (52.9%). Other types of individual concessions, such as for emeritus, family or unemployed, were rare (2-20%). Of the surveyed societies, 43% had discounts for members from developing countries (Global South). Such discounts were more common among societies located in high-income countries. Societies with a publicly visible commitment to equity, diversity and inclusion were more likely to offer different types of concessions. Currently, fees may prevent researchers from vulnerable and underprivileged groups from accessing multiple professional benefits offered by learned societies in ecology and evolution. This includes postdoctoral researchers, who should receive more support. We recommend tangible actions towards making learned societies more affordable and accessible.","PeriodicalId":20589,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences","volume":"292 2040","pages":"20241430"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11793960/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143189963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0